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The X-ray Evolution of Merging Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2006

Nicola J. Brassington
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK email: njb@star.sr.bham.ac.uk
Andrew M. Read
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
Trevor J. Ponman
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK email: njb@star.sr.bham.ac.uk
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Abstract

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From a Chandra survey of nine interacting galaxy systems the evolution of X-ray emission during the merger process has been investigated. From comparing LX/LK and LFIR/LB it is found that the X-ray luminosity peaks ∼300 Myr before nuclear coalescence, even though we know that rapid and increasing star formation is still taking place at this time. It is likely that this drop in X-ray luminosity is a consequence of outflows breaking out of the galactic discs of these systems. At a time ∼1 Gyr after coalescence, the merger-remnants in our sample are X-ray dim when compared to typical X-ray luminosities of mature elliptical galaxies. However, we do see evidence that these systems will start to resemble typical elliptical galaxies at a greater dynamical age, given the properties of the 3 Gyr system within our sample, indicating that halo regeneration will take place within low LX merger-remnants.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
2006 International Astronomical Union