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Parenting in a post-conflict region: Associations between observed maternal parenting practices and maternal, child, and contextual factors in northern Uganda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

Julia Möllerherm Open the ORCID record for Julia Möllerherm [Opens in a new window] ,
Regina Saile ,
Elizabeth Wieling ,
Frank Neuner  and
Claudia Catani
Julia Möllerherm*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
Regina Saile
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
Elizabeth Wieling
Affiliation:
University of Georgia, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, Department of Human Development and Family Science, Athens, GA, USA
Frank Neuner
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
Claudia Catani
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
*
Corresponding author: Julia Möllerherm; Email: julia.moellerherm@uni-bielefeld.de
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Abstract

Studies show that war leads to an increase in harsh parenting and a decrease in parental warmth, which in turn has a devastating impact on children’s development. However, there is insufficient research on the factors that affect parenting in post-conflict regions. In addition, most previous studies on the role of parenting in the context of war rely on self-reports, which are subject to a number of limitations. To complement existing research, the present cross-sectional study used behavioral observations of 101 mothers and their 6–12 year old children to assess parenting in post-conflict northern Uganda. The aim of the current study was to explore associations between observed maternal warmth and coercion and self-reported socioeconomic status (e.g., mother’s educational level) as well as maternal (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder), child (e.g., externalizing problems), and social contextual factors (e.g., family violence). Results show a link between observed parenting, child characteristics, and family violence. Higher levels of children’s externalizing problems were associated with more severe maternal coercion. In addition, a negative association was found between family violence and maternal warmth. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for prevention and intervention programs and the use of behavioral observations in post-conflict environments.

Keywords

behavioral observationsexternalizing problemsfamily violencemother-child dyadsnorthern Ugandaparentingpost-conflict society
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , First View , pp. 1 - 12
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© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

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