Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-10T23:15:23.922Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Four Early Contributors to Neurosurgery in North America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2014

Julian T. Hoff*
Affiliation:
From the Section of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan Health Systems, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The lives of four physicians of the past are described, focusing on their unique contributions to the early development of neurosurgery in the United States and Canada. Each influenced the others during these formative years, and each played a major role in the evolution of a new surgical subspecialty.

Résumé

RÉSUMÉ

Il s’agit d’une description de la vie de quatre mécins du passécentrésur leurs contributions particuliès au déloppement de la neurochirurgie aux Éats Unis et au Canada. Chacun a influencées autres pendant ces anné du dét de cette discipline et chacun a jouén rômajeur dans l’élution d’une nouvelle sous-spéalitéhirurgicale.

Type
Historical Neurosurgery
Copyright
Copyright © The Canadian Journal of Neurological 2000

References

1. Bliss, M. William, Osler: A Life in Medicine. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999:580.Google Scholar
2. Barondess, JA, McGorem, JP, Roland, CG, eds. The Persisting Osler. University Park Press, 1985.Google Scholar
3. Feindel, W. Highlights of Neurosurgery in Canada. JAMA 1967;200:853859.Google Scholar
4. Osler, W. Aneurysms of the larger central arteries. Can Med Surg J 1886;14:660666.Google Scholar
5. Cushing, H. The Life of Sir William Osler. Oxford: Clarendon, 1925;728.Google ScholarPubMed
6. Erikson, GE. Sir William Osler and William Williams Keen. Osler Library Newsletter, Vol II, 1972.Google Scholar
7. Osler, W. The Principles and Practice of Medicine. New York: D. Appleton 1892:530.Google Scholar
8. Osler, W. The need of a radical reform in our methods of teaching senior students. New York: Med News 1903;82:4953 Google Scholar
9. Fulton, JF. Harvey, Cushing. A biography. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1946.Google Scholar
10. Cushing, H. William Stewart Halsted, 1852–1922. Science 1922;56: 461464.Google Scholar
11. Barondess, JA. Cushing and Osler: The evolution of a friendship. Trans and Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 1985;7:79104.Google ScholarPubMed
12. Feindel, W. The Montreal Neurological Institute. J Neurosurg 1991; 75:821822.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Canale , DJ. William Osler and “the special field of neurological surgery”. J Neurosurg 1989;70:759766.Google Scholar
14. Cushing, H. The special field of neurological surgery. Bull Johns Hopkins Hospital 1905; 16: 7787.Google Scholar
15. Cushing, H. Surgery of the head. In: Keen, WW, ed. Surgery, Its Principles and Practice. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1908;3:17276.Google Scholar
16. Cushing, H. Diseases of the nervous system. In Osler, W, ed. The Principles and Practice of Medicine, 6th Ed. New York/London: Appleton, 1905:8671110.Google Scholar
17. Sachs, E. The most important steps in the development of neurological surgery. Yale J Biol Med 1955;28:444450.Google Scholar
18. McKenzie, KG. In memoriam: Harvey Cushing. 1869–1939. Am J Psych 1940;96:10011007.Google Scholar
19. Penfield, W. The passing of Harvey Cushing. Yale J Biol Med 1940; 12:323326.Google Scholar
20. Alexander, E Jr. Kenneth George, McKenzie, Canada’s first neurosurgeon. J Neurosurg 1974;41:19.Google Scholar
21. Botterell, EH. Kenneth George McKenzie, M.D., F.R.C.S., 1923–1963. Surg Neurol 1982;17:8189.Google Scholar
22. Findlay, JM. Neurosurgery at the Toronto General Hospital 1924–1990; Part I. Can J Neurol Sci 1994;21:146158.Google Scholar
23. McKenzie, RG. A perforator and ball burr. J Neurosurg 1944;1:5859.Google Scholar
24. McKenzie, RG. Intracranial division of the vestibular portion of auditory nerve for Meniere’s disease. Can Med Assoc J 1936;34:369381.Google Scholar
25. Thompson, JM. Kenneth George McKenzie. In: History of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1992.Google Scholar
26. Feindel, W, ed., Wilder, Penfield. His Legacy to Neurology (1891–1976). Papers given at a Memorial Meeting, Montreal Neurological Institute, October 29, 1976. Can Med Assoc J 1977;116:316.Google Scholar
27. Elsberg, CA. The development of neurological surgery in New York during the past twenty-five years. J Mt Sinai Hosp NY 1942;9:413418.Google Scholar
28. Preul, MC, Feindel, W. Origins of Wilder Penfield’s surgical technique. J Neurosurg 1991; 75: 812820.Google Scholar
29. Penfield, W. Edward Archibald 1872–1945. Can J Surg 1958; 1: 167174.Google Scholar
30. Penfield, W, Rasmussen, T. The Cerebral Cortex of Man: A Clinical Study of Localization of Function. New York: MacMillan, 1950 Google Scholar
31. Penfield, W. No Man Alone: A Neurosurgeon’s Life. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1977.Google Scholar
32. Shephard, DAE. Editorial. The vision of Wilder Penfield. Can Med Assoc J 1977;116:1516.Google ScholarPubMed