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Diversity of Trichobilharzia in New Zealand with a new species and a redescription, and their likely contribution to cercarial dermatitis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2021

Norman E. Davis ,
David Blair Open the ORCID record for David Blair [Opens in a new window]  and
Sara V. Brant Open the ORCID record for Sara V. Brant [Opens in a new window]
Norman E. Davis
Affiliation:
University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
David Blair
Affiliation:
James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, Townsville, Australia
Sara V. Brant*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of New Mexico Museum of Southwestern Biology Division of Parasites, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87111, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Sara V. Brant, E-mail: sbrant@unm.edu
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Abstract

In response to annual outbreaks of human cercarial dermatitis (HCD) in Lake Wanaka, New Zealand, ducks and snails were collected and screened for avian schistosomes. During the survey from 2009 to 2017, four species of Trichobilharzia were recovered. Specimens were examined both morphologically and genetically. Trichobilharzia querquedulae, a species known from four continents, was found in the visceral veins of the duck Spatula rhynchotis but the snail host remains unknown. Cercaria longicauda [i.e. Trichobilharzia longicauda (Macfarlane, 1944) Davis, 2006], considered the major aetiological agent of HCD in Lake Wanaka, was discovered, and redescribed from adults in the visceral veins of the duck Aythya novaeseelandiae and cercariae from the snail Austropeplea tomentosa. Recovered from the nasal mucosa of Ay. novaeseelandiae is a new species of Trichobilharzia that was also found to cycle naturally through Au. tomentosa. Cercariae of a fourth species of Trichobilharzia were found in Au. tomentosa but the species remains unidentified.

Keywords

Austropepleacercarial dermatitisLake Wanakamuseum vouchersNew Zealandschistosomesswimmer's itchTrichobilharzia
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 149 , Issue 3 , March 2022 , pp. 380 - 395
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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