Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-24T11:57:20.363Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparison of adult liver flukes from highland and lowland populations of Bolivian and Spanish sheep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2024

M.A. Valero*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
M.D. Marcos
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
A.M. Comes
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
M. Sendra
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
S. Mas-Coma
Affiliation:
Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
*
*Fax: 34 96 386 47 69 E-mail: madela.valero@uv.es

Abstract

A morphological study of adult liver flukes and eggs from sheep in a human fascioliasis endemic zone in the Northern Bolivian Altiplano showed that they belong to the species Fasciola hepatica. An exhaustive morphometric comparison with a F. hepatica population from Spanish sheep was made using image analysis and an allometric model: (y2m - y2)]#x002F;y2 = c[(y1m - y1)/y1]b, where y1 = body surface or body length, y2 = one of the measurements analysed, y1m, y2m = maximum values towards which y1 and y2 respectively tend, and c, b = constants. Only slight allometric differences in worms were observed despite the geographic distance between both Spanish and Bolivian sheep populations and the very high altitude of the Bolivian Altiplano.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bjorland, J., Bryan, R.T., Strauss, W., Hillyer, G.V. & McAuley, J.B. (1995) An outbreak of acute fascioliasis among Aymara Indians in the Bolivian Altiplano. Clinical Infectious Diseases 21, 12281233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boray, J.C. (1969) Experimental fascioliasis in Australia. Advances in Parasitology 8, 95210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boray, J.C. (1982) Fascioliasis. pp. 7188 in Hillyer, G.V. & Hopla, C.E. (Eds) Handbook series in zoonoses. Section C. Parasitic zoonoses, Volume III, Boca Raton, CRC Press.Google Scholar
Dawes, B. (1962a) On the growth and maturation of Fasciola hepatica L. in the mouse. Journal of Helminthology 36, 1138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dawes, B. (1962b) Additional notes on the growth of Fasciola hepatica L. in the mouse, with some remarks about recent researches in Belgium. Journal of Helminthology 36, 259268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dawes, B. & Hughes, D.L. (1964) Fascioliasis: the invasive stages of Fasciola hepatica in mammalian hosts. Advances in Parasitology 2, 97168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esteban, J.G., Flores, A., Aguirre, C., Strauss, W., Anglés, R. & Mas-Coma, S. (1997a) Presence of very high prevalence and intensity of infection with Fasciola hepatica among Aymara children from the Northern Bolivian Altiplano. Acta Tropica 66, 114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esteban, J.G., Flores, A., Anglés, R., Strauss, W., Aguirre, C. & Mas-Coma, S. (1997b) A population-based coprological study of human fascioliasis in a hyperendemic area of the Bolivian Altiplano. Tropical Medicine and International Health 2, 695699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frisancho, D. & Frisancho, O. (1992) Fisiología y patología digestiva en gran altitud. Revista de Gastroenterología de Peru 12, 155158.Google Scholar
Hillyer, G.V. & Apt, W. (1997) Food-borne trematode infections in the Americas. Parasitology Today 13, 8788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillyer, G.V., Soler, de, Galanes, M., Rodríguez-Pérez, J., Bjorland, J., Silva, de, Lagrava, M., Ramírez, Guzmán, S. & Bryan, R.T. (1992) Use of the Falcon Assay Screening Test – Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (FAST-ELISA) and the Enzyme-Linked Immunoelectrotransfer Blot (EITB) to determine the prevalence of human fascioliasis in the Bolivian Altiplano. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 46, 603609.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hillyer, G.V., Soler, de, Galanes, M., Buchon, P. & Bjorland, J. (1996) Herd evaluation by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the determination of Fasciola hepatica infection in sheep and cattle from the Altiplano of Bolivia. Veterinary Parasitology 61, 211220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirai, K., Kobayashi, T., Kubo, K. & Shibamoto, T. (1988) Effects of hypobaria on lung fluid balance in awake sheep. Journal of Applied Physiology 64, 243248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huxley, J. (1972) Problems of relative growth. (Unabridged republication of the 1932 edition.) New York, Dover Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
Jackson, M.R., Mayhew, T.M. & Haas, J.D. (1987) The volumetric composition of human term placentae: altitudinal, ethnic and sex differences in Bolivia. Journal of Anatomy 152, 173187.Google ScholarPubMed
Kendall, S.B. (1965) Relationships between the species of Fasciola and their molluscan host. Advances in Parasitology 3, 5998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, S., Shimizu, A. & Kawano, J. (1984) Morphological observation on liver fluke detected from naturally infected carabaos in the Philippines. Science Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University 16, 353357.Google Scholar
Levine, B.D., Kubo, K., Kobayashi, T., Fukushima, M., Shibamoto, T. & Ueda, G. (1988) Role of barometric pressure in pulmonary fluid balance and oxygen transport. Journal of Applied Physiology 64, 419428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marcos, M.D. (1993) Ontogenia del adulto de Fasciola hepatica (Linnaeus, 1758) (Trematoda: Fasciolidae) en infestaciones experimentales y naturales de macromamíferos y micromamíferos continentales e insulares. PhD thesis, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia.Google Scholar
Mas-Coma, S., Montoliu, I. & Valero, M.A. (1984) Méthodologie d'étude morphométrique de la variabilité intraspécifique chez les Digènes de la famille Brachylaimidae Joyeux et Foley, 1930. Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles 107, 185195.Google Scholar
Mas-Coma, S., Angles, R., Strauss, W., Esteban, J.G., Oviedo, J.A. & Buchón, P. (1995) Human fascioliasis in Bolivia: a general analysis and a critical review of existing data. Research and Reviews in Parasitology 55, 7393.Google Scholar
Norusis, J.M. (1994) SPSS advanced statistics. Chicago, SPSS Inc.Google Scholar
Oviedo, J.A., Bargues, M.D. & Mas-Coma, S. (1995) Lymnaeid snails in the human fascioliasis high endemic zone of the Northern Bolivian Altiplano. Research and Reviews in Parasitology 55, 3544.Google Scholar
Price, E.W. (1953) The fluke situation in American ruminants. Journal of Parasitology 39, 119134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sakai, A., Ueda, G., Kobayashi, T., Kubo, K., Fukushima, M., Yoshimura, K., Shibamoto, T. & Kusama, S. (1984) Effects of elevated-hematocrit levels on pulmonary circulation in conscious sheep. Japanese Journal of Physiology 34, 871882.Google ScholarPubMed
Sarybaeva, D.V., Zakharova, L.A., Vasilenko, A.M., Mikhailova, A.A. ]#x0026; Tulebekov, B.T. (1988) [The immunomodulating action of myelopeptides in hypoxic hypoxia in animals]. Biulletenn'eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny 106, 691692.Google ScholarPubMed
Ueno, H., Arandia, C.R., Morales, L.G. & Medina, M.G. (1975) Fascioliasis of livestock and snail host for Fasciola in the Altiplano region of Bolivia. National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly 15, 6167.Google ScholarPubMed
Valero, M.A. De, Renzi, M. & Mas-Coma, S. (1991) Ontogenetic trajectories: a new approach in the study of parasite development, with special to Digenea. Research and Reviews in Parasitology 51, 125138.Google Scholar
Valero, M.A., Marcos, M. & Mas-Coma, S. (1996) A mathematical model for the ontogeny of Fasciola hepatica in the definitive host. Research and Reviews in Parasitology 56, 1320.Google Scholar
Valero, M.A., Marcos, M.D., Fons, R. & Mas-Coma, S. (1998) Fasciola hepatica development in experimentally infected black rat, Rattus rattus . Parasitology Research 84, 188194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Varma, A.K. (1953) On Fasciola indica n.sp. with some observations on F. hepatica and F. gigantica . Journal of Helminthology 17, 185198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar