Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T15:08:03.599Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Experimental infection of chickens with Ancylostoma caninum: migration and distribution of larvae in tissues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

R. K. Agarwal
Affiliation:
Helminthology-Immunology Laboratory, School of Studies in Zoology, Vikram University, Ujjain MP India
G. N. Johri
Affiliation:
Helminthology-Immunology Laboratory, School of Studies in Zoology, Vikram University, Ujjain MP India

Abstract

Two hundred one-day-old male white leghorn chikens (Gallus domesticus) divided into 4 groups were inoculated with a single dose of 500, 1000, 2000 or 4000 filariform larvae of Ancylostoma caninum. Larval recoveries were made from different tissues at intervals from 4 hours to 72 hours after infection. Larval migration in the heart took place within 4 hours in all the groups except group A with 500 larvae and in thoracic muscle at 8 hours. Larvae also migrated into liver, lungs and neck muscle within 12 hours and into leg muscle at 18 hours. No larvae were recovered from the muscles after 72 hours of infection. Larvae did not migrate into kidney, spleen and central nervous system throughout the experimental period.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Banerjee, D., Prakash, O. and Deo, M. G. (1970) Studies on the early stage of infection of Ancylostoma caninum in mice. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 58, 13211327.Google ScholarPubMed
Bhopale, M. K. and Johri, G. N. (1975) Experimental infection of Ancylostoma caninum in mice II. Migration and distribution of larvae in tissues after oral infection. Journal of Helminthology, 49, 179185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, A. O. and Cross, S. X. (1934) The direct development of hook worms after oral infection. American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 14, 565573.Google Scholar
Kono, M. and Sawada, T. (1961) Studies on hookworm immunity (Ancylostoma caninum). III. The migration of larvae in the body of mice infected with larvae. Kitakanto lgaku, 11, 432438.Google Scholar
Matsusaki, G. (1951) Studies on the life history of hookworm VII. On the development of Ancylostoma caninum in the abnormal host. Yokohama Medical Bulletin, 2, 154160.Google Scholar
Miwa, F. (1928) An experimental study of hookworm infection. Gunidan Zasshi, 179, 523570.Google Scholar
Nichols, R. L. (1956) The etiology of visceral larva migrans. II. Comparative larval morphology of Ascaris lumbricoides, Necator americanus, Strongyloides stercoralis and Ancylostoma caninum. Journal of Parasitology, 42, 363399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sasada, T. (1937) Experimental infection of the domestic fowl with Ascaris and Ancylostoma. Keio Igaku, 17, 491509 (In Japanese with English summary).Google Scholar
Scott, J. A. (1928) An experimental study of the development of Ancylostoma caninum in normal and abnormal hosts. American Journal of Hygiene, 8, 158209.Google Scholar
Sen, H. G., Joshi, U. N. and Seth, D. (1965) Effect of cortisone upon Ancylostoma caninum infection in albino mice. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 59, 684689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soh, C. T. (1958) The distribution and persistence of hookworm larvae in the tissues in relation to species and routes of inoculation. Journal of Parasitology, 44, 515519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed