Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T12:07:04.826Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects on milk yield, somatic cell count and milk conductivity of short-term non-milking of lactating quarters of cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2009

Jörn Hamann
Affiliation:
Institut für Hygiene, Bundesanstalt für Milchforschung, Hermann-Weigmann-Strasse 1, 24103 Kiel, Deutschland
Peter Gyodi
Affiliation:
Institut für Hygiene, Bundesanstalt für Milchforschung, Hermann-Weigmann-Strasse 1, 24103 Kiel, Deutschland

Summary

Compensatory changes in daily milk production between quarters within an udder were investigated, together with related changes in cell count and electrical conductivity of fore milk samples. Two quarters per cow were left unmilked for 2 d (Group 1, four cows) or for 4 d (Group 2, four cows), and then all quarters of all cows were milked twice daily for a further period of 16 d. The mean daily yield per cow fell 50% during the period of milking two quarters. Daily yield for cows in Group 1 decreased significantly only during the treatment period and the first post-treatment period of 4 d, whereas the daily yield for Group 2 was significantly reduced during the whole post-treatment period. The cell count for all continuously milked (control) quarters was stable during the experiment, but increased in the treated quarters during the first 4 d of the post-treatment period. Non-milking was accompanied by a significant increase in fore milk conductivity which persisted for an additional 4 d after the resumption of normal milking. Throughout the last 12 d of the post-treatment period milk from both control and treated quarters had significantly decreased conductivity levels compared with the pretreatment values.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Proprietors of Journal of Dairy Research 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Burvenichi, C. 1983 Mammary Blood Flow in Conscious Lactating Goats in Various Physiological and Pathological (Mastitis) Conditions. Thesis, Veterinary Faculty, University of GentGoogle Scholar
Hamann, J. & Reichmuth, J. 1990 Compensatory milk production within the bovine udder: effects of short-term non-milking of single quarters. Journal of Dairy Research 57 1722Google Scholar
Hillerton, J. E. & Walton, A. W. 1991 Identification of sub-clinical mastitis with a hand-held electrical conductivity meter. Veterinary Record 128 513515Google Scholar
Hurley, W. L. 1989 Mammary gland function during involution. Journal of Dairy Science 72 16371646Google Scholar
International Organization for Standardization 1977 Milking machine installations – vocabulary. (ISO Standard 3918)Google Scholar
Knight, C. H. & Peaker, M. 1991 Mammary gland physiology. Flemish Veterinary Journal 62 (Suppl. 1) 3341Google Scholar
Linzell, J. L. & Peaker, M. 1971 The effects of oxytocin and milk removal on milk secretion in the goat. Journal of Physiology 216 717734CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
SAS 1987 SAS/STAT Guide for Personal Computers. Gary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
Tolle, A., Heeschen, W. & Hamann, J. 1977 [Fundamentals of a systematic control of subclinical bovine mastitis.] Kieler Milchwirtschaftliche Forschungsberichte 29 3103Google Scholar
Van Der Iest, R. & Hillerton, J. E. 1989 Short-term effects of frequent milking of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Research 56 587592CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilde, C. J., Calvert, D. T., Daly, A. & Peaker, M. 1987 The effect of goat milk fractions on synthesis of milk constituents by rabbit mammary explants and on milk yield in vivo. Biochemical Journal 242 285288CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilde, C. J. & Knight, C. H. 1990 Milk yield and mammary function in goats during and after once-daily milking. Journal of Dairy Research 57 441447Google Scholar
Woolford, M. W., Copeman, P. J. A., Napfer, A. R., Phillips, D. S. M., Williamson, J. H. & Uljee, E. J. 1985 Milking intervals: are changes worthwhile? Proceedings of the Ruakura Farmers' Conference 37 120128Google Scholar