Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 181
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
April 2015
Print publication year:
2015
Online ISBN:
9781316105542
Subjects:
Politics: General Interest, Sociology: General Interest, Political Sociology, Politics and International Relations, Comparative Politics, Sociology

Book description

How do civil society organizations mobilize on climate change? Why do they choose certain strategies over others? What are the consequences of these choices? Networks in Contention examines how the interactions between different organizations within the international climate change movement shape strategic decisions and the kinds of outcomes organizations are able to achieve. First, it documents how and why cleavages emerged in this once-unified movement around the time of the 2009 Copenhagen Summit. Second, it shows how an organization's position in the movement's network has a large influence on the tactics it adopts. Finally, it demonstrates how the development of new strategies within this network has influenced the trajectory of global climate politics. The book establishes the ways in which networks are consequential for civil society groups, exploring how these actors can become more effective and suggesting lessons for the future coordination of activism.

Awards

Winner, 2016 Don K. Price Award, Science, Technology and Environmental Politics Section, American Political Science Association

Co-Winner, 2016 Lynton Keith Caldwell Prize, Science, Technology and Environmental Politics Section, American Political Science Association

Winner, 2016 Levine Book Prize, Research Committee on the Structure and Organization of Government, International Political Science Association

Honourable Mention, 2016 Harold and Margaret Sprout Award, Environmental Studies Section, International Studies Association

Winner, 2015 Best Book Award, Political Networks Section, American Political Science Association

Reviews

'In a theoretically innovative and timely new book on climate change activism, Jennifer Hadden adopts a relational approach to collective action to uncover the emergence, evolution, and diversification of the transnational climate movement. Networks in Contention raises the bar for research situated at the cusp of social movement and international relations scholarship; it combines the methodological rigors of network analysis with impressive empirical evidence and elegant prose to advance new insights about transnational advocacy networks and climate change policy.'

Andrew I. Yeo - Catholic University of America

'The 2009 climate summit in Copenhagen was remarkable not for its failure to outline a post-Kyoto climate change mitigation regime, which was expected, but for the public emergence of sharp divisions among civil society groups campaigning for action on climate change. Jennifer Hadden describes and explains the development of these competing networks and their impacts. This excellent book makes an outstanding contribution to elucidating the dynamics of a transnational social movement, as well as to our understanding of mobilized contention over climate change.'

Christopher Rootes - University of Kent

'This study documents changes in climate activist networks at a time of increased conflict and uncertainty in the international arena. In the mid-2000s, activists converged around a more critical and confrontational strategy that transgressed the previous boundaries of international climate politics. Jennifer Hadden’s detailed analysis of changing transnational networks informs the study of social movements and their roles in transforming inter-state politics. The fact that groups representing those least advantaged by the dominant order have disrupted business as usual in the global climate negotiations is a vitally important story. This book should be read not just for its contributions on the politics of transnational networks, but for its attention to the larger question of how people come together to confront urgent problems that cross national borders and institutional boundaries.'

Jackie Smith - University of Pittsburgh

'Advocacy networks have long been understood as crucial to world politics, yet few studies use social network theory to understand how they mobilize and exercise influence. Jennifer Hadden breaks new ground, combining network analysis with qualitative methods to show how network structure influences both the tactical choices and political influence of transnational environmental networks.'

Charli Carpenter - University of Massachusetts, Amherst

'Hadden examines the factors shaping the strategies adopted by individual climate change organisations and the movement as a whole.'

Source: Survival: Global Politics and Strategy

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

References
350.org. 2009. “International Day of Climate Action.” Available online at: http://350.org/en/node/18474. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
ALBA. 2009. “Joint Statement on the Outcome of COP 15.” Available online at: http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/5038. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Alcock, Frank. 2008. “Conflict and Coalitions Within and Across the ENGO Community.”Global Environmental Politics 8 (4): 66–91.
Andrews, Kenneth T., and Bob, Edwards. 2004. “Advocacy Organizations in the U.S. Political Process.”Annual Review of Sociology 30 (4): 479–506.
Ansell, Christopher. 2003. “Community Embeddedness and Collaborative Governance in the San Francisco Bay Area Environmental Movement.” In Social Movements and Networks, edited by Mario, Diani and Doug, McAdam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 123–144.
Avant, Deborah, Martha, Finnemore, and Susan K., Sell. 2010. Who Governs the Globe?New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bandy, Joe, and Jackie, Smith. 2005. Coalitions Across Borders: Transnational Protest and the Neoliberal Order. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Barakso, Maryann. 2010. “Brand Identity and the Tactical Repertoires of Advocacy Organizations.” In Advocacy Organizations and Collective Action, edited by Aseem, Prakash and Mary Kay, Gugerty. New York: Cambridge University Press, 155–176.
Barrett, Scott. 2009. “Rethinking Global Climate Change Governance.”Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal. Available online at: www.economics-ejournal.org/economics/journalarticles/2009-5. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Baumgartner, Frank, and Beth, Leech. 1998. Basic Interests. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
BBC News. 2009. “Copenhagen Deal Reactions in Quotes.” BBC Online. Available online at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/842i9i0.stm. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Bell, Ruth, Greenspan, and Barry, Blechman. 2014. “Opinion: Time to Look Beyond the UN Climate Negotations.” The Daily Climate. Available online at: www.dailyclimate.org/tdc-newsroom/2014/02/nuclear-proliferation-climate-talks. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Bennett, Lance. 2004. “Global Media and Politics: Transnational Communication Regimes and Civic Cultures.”Annual Review of Political Science 7: 125–148.
Bennett, Lance and Alexandra, Segerberg. 2013. The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bernauer, Thomas, and Robert, Gampfer. 2013. “Effects of Civil Society Involvement on Popular Legitimacy of Global Environmental Governance.”Global Environmental Change 23 (2): 439–449.
Betsill, Michele. 2000. Greens in the Greenhouse: Environmental NGOs, Norms and the Politics Global Climate Change. Doctoral dissertation, University of Colorado Department of Political Science.
Betsill, Michele 2006. “Transnational Actors in International Environmental Politics.” In Palgrave Advances in International Environmental Politics, edited by Michele M., Betsill, Kathryn, Hochstetler, and Dimitris, Stevis. New York: Palgrave, 172–202.
Betsill, Michele, M., and Elisabeth, Corell. 2001. “A Comparative Look at NGO Influence in International Environmental Negotiations: Desertification and Climate Change.”Global Environmental Politics 1 (4): 86–107.
Bob, Clifford. 2005. The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media, and International Activism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bob, Clifford 2012. The Global Right Wing and the Clash of World Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bohmelt, Tobias. 2013. “A Closer Look at the Information Provision Rationale: Civil Society Participation in States' Delegations at the UNFCCC.”Review of International Organizations 8 (1): 55–80.
Bond, Patrick. 2012. Politics of Climate Justice. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
Boykoff, Maxwell. 2013. “Media Coverage of Climate Change.” Available online at: http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/media_coverage/. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Brand, Ulrich, Nicola, Bullard, Edgardo, Lander, and Tadzio, Mueller. 2009. “Contours of Climate Justice: Ideas for Shaping New Climate and Energy Politics.” Critical Currents. Available online at: www.dhf.uu.se/publications/critical-currents/contours-of-climate-justice-ideas-for-shaping-new-climate-and-energy-politics/. Retrieved May I0, 20I4.
Brulle, Robert, J. 2000. Agency, Democracy and Nature: The US Environmental Movement from a Critical Theory Perspective. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bülow, Marisa Von. 2010. Building Transnational Networks: Civil Society and the Politics of Trade in the Americas. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Burt, Ron. 1982. Toward a Structural Theory of Action. New York: Academic Press.
Burt, Ron. 1992. Structural Holes: The Structure of Competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Burt, Ron. 2010. Neighbor Networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Busby, Joshua, W. 2010. Moral Movements and Foreign Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Byrd, S.C. 2010. Framing Cascades in the Climate Justice Movement. Doctoral Dissertation, University of California Irvine, Department of Sociology.
Byrd, Scott, and Lorien, Jasny. 2010. “Transnational Movement Innovation and Collaboration: An Analysis of World Social Forum Networks.”Social Movement Studies 2 (9): 355–372.
Cable, Sherry, and Thomas, Shriver. 1995. “Production and Extrapolation of Meaning in the Environmental Justice Movement.”Social Spectrum 15 (4): 419–442.
Cabré, Miquel, Muñoz. 2011. “Issue-linkages to Climate Change Measured through NGO Participation in the UNFCCC.”Global Environmental Politics II (3): 10–22.
Capek, Stella, M. 1993. “The ‘Environmental Justice’ Frame: A Conceptual Discussion and Application.”Social Problems 40 (1): 5–24.
Carmin, JoAnn, and Deborah B., Basler. 2002. “Selecting Repertoires of Action in Environmental Movement Organizations: An Interpretive Approach.”Organization Environment 15 (3): 365–388.
Carpenter, Chad. 2001. “Business, Green Groups and the Media: The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Climate Change Debate.”International Affairs 77 (2): 313–328.
Carpenter, R., Charli. 2011. “ Vetting the Advocacy Agenda: Network Centrality and the Paradox of Weapons Norms.”International Organization 65 (1): 69–102.
Carpenter, R., Charli. 2014. Lost Causes: Agenda Vetting in Global Issue Networks and the Shaping ofHuman Security. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Chavez, Hugo. 2009. Transcribed from video recording of UNFCCC floor speech December 18, 2009. Available online at: http://unfccc2.meta-fusion.com/kongresse/cop15_hls/templ/play.phppid_kongresssession=4288. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Clapp, Jennifer, and Peter, Dauvergne. 2005. Paths to a Green World: The Political Economy of the Global Environment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Clemens, Elisabeth, S., and Debra C., Minkoff. 2004. “Beyond the Iron Law: Rethinking the Place of Organizations in Social Movement Research.” In The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David A., Snow, Sarah Anne, Soule and Hanspeter, Kriesi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 155–170.
Climate Action Network. 1996. “ECO Newsletters, COP-2.” Available online at: http://web.archive.org/web/19961024000537/; http://www.igc.apc.org/climate/Eco.html. Retrieved May 14, 20I4.
Climate Action Network. 2001. “ About Us.” Available online at: http://web.archive.org/web/20010308070815/; http://www.climatenetwork.org/canoffices.html. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
Climate Action Network. 2008. “Equity Summit Report.” Available online at: www.cansea.org/wordpress/. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
Climate Action Network. 2009a. “ECO Newsletter, December 17, 2009.” Available online at: www.climatenetwork.org/eco-newsletters?field_event_nid=260. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
Climate Action Network. 2009b. “ Fair, Ambitious & Binding: Essentials for a Successful Climate Deal.” Available online at: http://climatenetwork.org/publication/cans-fair-ambitious-binding-essentials-successful-climate-deal. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
Climate Action Network.2009c. “ Position Paper: The Role of International Offsets in Light of Current Annex I Emissions Reduction Targets and Climate Financing Commitments.” Available online at: www.climatenetwork.org/sites/default/files/CAN_position_offsets_Nov09.pdf. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
Climate Action Network. 2010 “The Benefits of Public Participation.”ECO Newsletter 16 (4): 1.
Climate Action Network. 2014. “CAN 25th Anniversary Celebration.” Available online at: www.climatenetwork.org/event/can-25th-anniversary-celebration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Climate Justice Action. 2009. “March Meeting Handbook.” Available online at: www.climate-justice-action.org/resources/documents/. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
Climate Justice Now! 2008. “CJN! Poznan Statement.” Available online at: www.climate-justice-now.org/category/reports_and_publications/statements-and-press-releases-related-to-the-unfccc/page/4/.” Retrieved February 13, 2010.
Climate Justice Now! 2009. “About Us.” Available online at: www.climate-justice-now.org/. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
Coleman, James S. 1986. “Social Theory, Social Research, and a Theory of Action.”American Journal of Sociology 91 (6): 1309y–1335.
Cooley, Alexander, and James, Ron. 2001. “The NGO Scramble.”International Security 27 (1): 5–39.
Corn, David. 2009. “In Copenhagen, U.S. vs. China.” The Atlantic. Available online at: www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2009/12/in-copenhagen-us-vs-china/307809/. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Cress, Daniel M., and David A., Snow. 1996. “Mobilization at the Margins: Resources, Benefactors, and the Viability of Homeless Social Movement Organizations.”American Sociological Review 61 (6): 1098–1109.
Dalton, R.J., S., Recchia, and R., Rohrschneider. 2003. “The Environmental Movement and the Modes of Political Action.”Comparative Political Studies 36 (7): 743–771.
Dalton, Russell J. 1994. The Green Rainbow: Environmental Groups in Western Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Davis, Gerald F., and Henrich R., Greve. 1997. “Corporate Elite Networks and Governance Changes in the 1980s.”American Journal of Sociology 103 (1): 1–37.
Della Porta, Donatella. 2005. “Multiple Belongings, Tolerant Identities, and the Construction of ‘Another Politics’: Between the European Social Forum and the Local Social Fora.” In Transnational Protest and Global Activism, edited by Donatella della, Porta and Sidney, Tarrow. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 175–202.
Della Porta, Donatella. 2007a. “The Europeanization of Protest: A Typology and Empirical Evidence.” In Debating the Democratic Legitimacy of the European Union, edited by Beate, Kohler-Koch and Berthold, Rittberger. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 189–208.
Della Porta, Donatella. 2007b. The Global Justice Movement: Cross-National and Transnational Perspectives. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
Della Porta, Donatella, and Mario, Diani. 2006. Social Movements: An Introduction. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
Della Porta, Donatella, and Sidney, Tarrow. 2005. Transnational Protest and Global Activism. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Democracy, Now. 2009. “Video of Reclaim Power Demonstration.” Transcribed by author. Available online at: http://www.democracy-now.org/2009/12/16/headlines#1. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
Diani, Mario. 1995. Green Networks: A Structural Analysis of the Italian Environmental Movement, Environment, Politics and Society Series. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Diani, Mario. 2003. “ Networks and Social Movements: A Research Program.” In Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action, edited by Mario, Diani and Doug, McAdam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 299–318.
Diani, Mario, and Doug, McAdam. 2003. Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action. New York: Oxford University Press.
Diani, Mario, Isolbel, Lindsay, and Derrick, Purdue. 2010. “Sustained Interactions? Social Movements and Coalitions in Local Settings.” In Social Movement Coalitions, edited by Nella Van, Dyke and Holly, McCammon. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 219–238.
Doherty, Brian, and Timothy, Doyle. 2013. Environmentalism, Resistance and Solidarity: The Politics of Friends of the Earth International. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dryzek, John S. 2002. Deliberative Democracy and Beyond: Liberals, Critics, Contestations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Durban Group for Climate Justice. 2005. “The Durban Declaration on Carbon Trading.” Available online at: www.durbanclimatejustice.org/durban-declaration/english.html. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Duwe, Matthias. 2001. “The Climate Action Network: A Glance Behind the Curtains of a Transnational NGO Network.”Review of European Community & International Environmental Law 10 (2): 177–189.
Earl, Jennifer, Andrew, Martin, John D., McCarthy, and Sarah A., Soule. 2004. “The Use of Newspaper Data in the Study of Collective Action.”Annual Review ofSociology 30 (1): 65–80.
Earth Negotiations, Bulletin. 2011. “Summary of the Durban Climate Change Conference.”Earth Negotiations Bulletin 12 (534): 1–34.
Edelman, Marc. 2009. “Peasant-farmer Movements, Third World Peoples, and the Seattle Protests against the World Trade Organization, 1999.”Dialectical Anthropology 33 (2): 109–128.
Edwards, Bob, and John D, McCarthy. 2004. “Resources and Social Movement Mobilization.” In The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David A., Snow, Sarah A., Soule and Hanspeter, Kriesi. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 116–151.
Edwards, Bob, Michael W., Foley, and Mario, Diani. 2001. Beyond Tocqueville: Civil Society and the Social Capital Debate in Comparative Perspective. London: University Press of New England.
Edwards, Michael. 2008. Just Another Emperor? The Rise of Philanthrocapitalism. New York: Demos.
Eisinger, P. 1973. “The Conditions of Protest Behavior in American Cities.”American Political Science Review 81 (1): 11–28.
Emirbayer, M. 1997. “Manifesto for a Relational Society.”American Journal ofSociology 103 (2): 281–317.
Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Jeff, Goodwin. 1994. “Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency.”American Journal of Sociology 99 (6): 1411–1454.
Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Mimi, Sheller. 1999. “Publics in History.”Theory and Society 28 (1): 145–197.
Epstein, Charlotte. 2008. The Power of Words in International Relations: Birth of an Anti-Whaling Discourse. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Fisher, Dana R. 2004. “Civil Society Protest and Participation: Civic Engagement Within the Multilateral Governance Regime.” In Emerging Forces in Environmental Governance, edited by Kanie, Norichicka and Peter, Haas. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 176–199.
Fisher, Dana R. 2010. “COP15 in Copenhagen: How the Merging of Movements Left Civil Society Out in the Cold.”Global Environmental Politics 10 (2): 11–18.
Florini, Ann. 2000. The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society. Tokyo: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Florini, Ann. 2005. The Coming Democracy: New Rules for Running the World. Washington: Brookings Institution Press.
Fowler, James H., Michael T., Heaney, David W., Nickerson, John F., Padgett, and Betsy, Sinclair. 2011. “Causality in Social Networks.”American Politics Research 39 (2): 437–480.
Friedman, Elisabeth, Jay, Kathryn, Hochstetler, and Ann Marie, Clark. 2005. Sovereignty, Democracy, and Global Civil Society: State-Society Relations at UN World Conferences. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Friedman, Lisa. 2009. “Some Climate Experts Seek Alternatives to the UN Process.” The New York Times. Available online at: www.nytimes.com/cwire/2009/12/21/2iclimatewire-some-climate-experts-seek-alternative-to-un-p-5632.html?pagewanted=all. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
Friedman, Lisa. 2010. “A Near-Consensus Keeps UN Climate Process Alive and Moving Ahead.” The New York Times. Available online at: www.nytimes.com/cwire/20i0/i2/i3/i3climatewire-a-near-consensus-decision-keeps-un-climate-p-77618.html?scp=i2&sq=bolivia%20climate&st=cse. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
Friends of the Earth International. 2009. “Copenhagen: A Disaster for the World's Poorest.” Available online at: www.foei.org/en/media/archive/2009/copenhagen-a-disaster-for-the-worlds-poorest. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
Gamson, William A. 1992. Talking Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Givan, Rebecca Kolins, Kenneth, Roberts, and Sarah A., Soule. 2010. The Diffusion of Social Movements: Actors, Mechanisms, and Political Effects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Goldtooth, Tom. 2010. Interview transcript with Tom Goldtooth from Democracy Now!, December 9, 2010. Available online at: www.democracynow.org/2010/12/9/prominent_indigenous_environmen-tal_activist_blocked_from. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Goodwin, Jeff, and James M., Jasper. 2004. Rethinking Social Movements: Structure, Meaning, and Emotion, People, Passions, and Power. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Gould, Roger V., and Roberto M., Fernandez. 1989. “Structures of Mediation: A Formal Approach to Brokerage in Transaction Networks.”Sociological Methodology 19 (1): 89–126.
Granovetter, Mark S. 1973. “The Strength of Weak Ties.”American Journal of Sociology 78 (6): 1360–1380.
Granovetter, Mark S. 1978. “Threshold Models of Collective Behavior.”American Journal of Sociology 83 (6): 420–443.
Granovetter, Mark S. 1985. “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.”American Journal of Sociology 91 (3): 481–510.
Greenpeace International. 2009. “ Copenhagen Climate Summit: Greenpeace Demands.” Available online at: www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/planet-2/report/2009/5/copenhagen-greenpeace-demands.pdf. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
Guggenheim, Davis. 2006. An Inconvenient Truth (film). Lawrence Bender Productions and Participant Media.
Gulbrandsen, Lars H., and Steinar, Andresen. 2004. “NGO Influence in the Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol: Compliance, Flexibility Mechanisms, and Sinks.”Global Environmental Politics 4 (4): 54–75.
Gupta, Dev. 2003. “Radical Flank Effects: The Effect of Radical-Moderate Splits in Regional Nationalist Movements.” Working Paper, Program for the Study of Contentious Politics, Cornell University.
Hadden, Jennifer. 2014. “Explaining Variation in Transnational Climate Change Activism: The Role of Inter-Movement Spillover.”Global Environmental Politics 14 (2): 7–25.
Hadden, Jennifer, and Sidney, Tarrow. 2007. “Spillover or Spillout? The Global Justice Movement in the United States After 9/11.”Mobilization 12 (4): 359–376.
Hafner-Burton, Emilie, M., Miles, Kahler, and Alexander H., Montgomery. 2009. “Network Analysis for International Relations.”International Organization 63 (3): 559–592.
Haines, Herbert, H. 1984. “Black Radicalization and the Funding of Civil Rights: 1957–1970.”Social Problems 32 (1): 31–43.
Hannan, Michael, T., and Glenn, Carroll. 1992. Dynamics of Organizational Populations: Density, Legitimation, and Competition. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hannan, Michael, T., James N., Baron, Greta, Hsu, and Ozegan, Koçak. 2006. “Organizational Identities and the Hazard of Change.”Industrial and Corporate Change 15 (5): 755–784.
Hannan, Michael T., and John, Freeman. 1987. “The Ecology of Organizational Founding: American Labor Unions, 1836–1985.”American Journal of Sociology 92 (4): 910–943.
Hansen, James. 2009. “Interview with James Hansen for Democracy Now!” Available online at: www.democracynow.org/2009/12/22/leading_climate_scientist_james_hansen_on. Retrieved May23, 2014.
Hari, Johann. 2010. “The Wrong Kind of Green.” The Nation. Available online at: www.thenation.com/article/wrong-kind-green#. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Haveman, Heather A., and Hayagreeba, Rao. 1997. “Structuring a Theory of Moral Sentiments: Institutional and Organizational Coevolution in the Early Thrift Industry.”American Journal of Sociology 102 (6): 1606–1651.
Heaney, Michael T., and Fabio, Rojas. 2014. “Hybrid Activism: Social Movement Mobilization in a Multimovement Environment.”American Journal of Sociology 11 (4): 1047–1103.
Heaney, Michael T., and Fabio, Rojas. 2015. Party in the Street: The Antiwar Movement and the Democratic Party after 9/11. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hernandez, Esteban Lazo. 2009. Transcribed from video recording of UNFCCC floor speech December 17, 2009. Available online at: http://unfccc2.meta-fusion.com/kongresse/cop15_hls/templ/play.phppid_kongresssession=4205. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
Hertel, Shareen. 2006. Unexpected Power: Conflict and Change Among Transnational Activists. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Higgott, Richard A., Geoffrey R.D., Underhill, and Andreas, Bieler. 2000. Non-State Actors and Authority in the Global System. London: Routledge.
Hoffman, Matthew. 2008. “Where the States Are: Environmental NGOs and the UN Climate Negotiations.” In Transnational Activism in the UN and EU: A Comparative Study, edited by Jutta M., Joachim and Birgit, Locher. New York: Taylor and Francis, 29–43.
Hosmer, David W., and Stanley, Lemeshow. 2000. Applied Logistic Regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Imig, Douglas R., and Sidney G., Tarrow. 2001. Contentious Europeans: Protest and Politics in an Emerging Polity, Governance in Europe. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence. 2007. The Revolution Will Not be Funded: Beyond the Non-Profit Industrial Complex. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
Ingram, Paul. 2002. “Interorganizational Learning.” In The Blackwell Companion to Organizations, edited by J.C., Baum. Oxford: Black-well, 624–663.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2007. Fourth Assessment Report. Geneva: United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2013. Fifth Assessment Report. Geneva: United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Jacobs, Michael. 2012. “The Doha Climate Talks Were a Start, but 2015 Will Be the Moment of Truth.” The Guardian. Available online at: www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/dec/10/dohaclimate-talks-global-warming. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Janssen, Marco A., Orian, Bodin, and John M., Anderies. 2006. “Toward a Network Perspective of the Study of Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems.”Ecology and Society 11 (1): 15 [online]. Available at: www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art15/
Javeline, Debra. 2014. “The Most Important Topic Political Scientists Are Not Studying: Adapting to Climate Change.” Perspectives on Politics. Available at DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1537592714000784
Jinnah, Sikina. 2011. “Climate Change Bandwagoning: The Impacts of Strategic Linkages on Regime Design, Maintenance, and Death.”Global Environmental Politics 11 (3): 1–9.
Joachim, Jutta M, and Birgit, Locher. 2008. Transnational Activism in the UN and EU: A Comparative Study. New York: Taylor and Francis.
Johnson, Rebecca. 1999. “Advocates and Activists: Conflicting Approaches on Nonproliferation and the Test Ban Treaty.” In The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society, edited by Ann, Florini. Washington, DC: The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 49–81.
Juris, Jeffrey S. 2008. Networking Futures: The Movements against Corporate Globalization, Experimental futures. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Kahler, Miles. 2009. Networked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance, Cornell Studies in Political Economy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Keck, Margaret E., and Kathryn, Sikkink. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Keohane, Robert O., and David G., Victor. 2011. “The Regime Complex for Climate Change.”Perspectives on Politics 9 (1): 7–23.
Khagram, Sanjeev. 2004. Dams and Development: Transnational Struggles for Water and Power. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Khagram, Sanjeev, James V., Riker, and Kathryn, Sikkink. 2002. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks, And Norms. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Khor, Martin. 2009. “Blame Denmark, not China, for Copenhagen Failure.” The Guardian. Available online at: www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cif-green/2009/dec/28/copenhagen-denmark-china. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Kitschelt, Herbert P. 1986. “Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies.”British Journal of Political Science 16 (1): 57–85.
Klandermans, Bert. 1990. “Linking the ‘New’ and the ‘Old’ : Movement Networks in the Netherlands.” In Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies, edited by Russell J., Dalton and Manfred, Kuechler. New York: Oxford University Press, 122–136.
Klein, Naomi. 2009. “The Seattle Activists’ Coming of Age in Copenhagen Will Be Very Disobedient.” The Guardian. Available online at: www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/nov/12/seattle-coming-age-disobedient-copenhagen. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Klimaforum. 2009. “People's Declaration.” Available online at: http://declaration.klimaforum.org/files/declaration/declaration_screen.pdf. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
Kollman, Ken. 1998. Outside Lobbying: Public Opinion and Interest Group Strategies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Koopmans, Ruud. 1995. Democracy From Below: New Social Movements And The Political System In West Germany. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Koopmans, Ruud. 2002. “Codebook for the Analysis of Political Mobilisation and Communication in European Public Spheres.” Available online at: http://europub.wzb.eu/Data/Codebooks%20questionnaires/D2-1-claims-codebook.pdf. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Koopmans, Ruud, and Dieter, Rucht. 2002. “Protest Event Analysis.” In Methods of Social Movement Research, edited by Bert, Klandermans and Suzanne, Staggenborg. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 231–259.
Kriesi, Hanspeter. 2007. “Interview Questionnaire for Interviews with Collective Actors in Claims-making and Political Mobilization.” Available online at: http://europub.wzb.eu/Data/Codebooks%20questionnaires/WP5/Qfinal-WP5-EUintegration.pdf. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
Lecy, Jesse D., George E., Mitchell, and Hans Peter, Schmitz. 2010. “ Advocacy Organizations, Networks, and the Firm Analogy.” In Advocacy Organizations and Collective Action, edited by Aseem, Prakash and Mary Kay, Gugerty. New York: Cambridge University Press, 205–228.
Lee, John. 2009. “How China Stiffed the World in Copenhagen.” Foreign Policy. Available online at: www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/i2/2i/how_china_stiffed_the_world_in_copenhagen. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Levi, Margaret, and Gillian H., Murphy. 2006. “Coalitions of Contention: The Case of the WTO Protests in Seattle.”Political Studies 54 (3): 651–670.
Lin, Nan. 2001. Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action, Structural Analysis in the Social Sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lipschutz, Ronnie D. 1992. “Reconstructing World Politics: The Emergence of Global Civil Society.”Millennium – Journal of International Studies 21 (3): 389–420.
Long, J. Scott, and Jeremy, Freese. 2006. Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.
Lyans, Mark. 2009. “How do I know China Wrecked the Copenhagen Deal? I Was In the Room.”The Guardian. Available online at: www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/dec/22/copenhagen-climate-change-mark-lynas. Retrived May 23, 2014.
Mahoney, Christine. 2008. Brussels versus the Beltway: Advocacy in the United States and the European Union. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Maney, Gregory M. 2001. “Rival Transnational Networks and Indigenous Rights: The San Blas Kuna in Panama and the Yanomami in Brazil.” In Political Opportunities Social Movements, and Democratization Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, edited by Patrick G., Coy. New York: Emerald Publishing Group Limited, 103–144.
Marks, Gary, and Doug, McAdam. 1999. “On the Relationship of Political Opportunities to the Form of Collective Action: The Case of the European Union.” In Social Movements in a Globalizing World, edited by Donatella della, Porta, Hanspeter, Kriesi and Dieter, Rucht. New York: St. Martin's Press, 97–111.
Marsden, Peter V. 1983. “Restricted Access in Networks and Models of Power.”American Journal of Sociology 88 (3): 686–717.
Matthews, Jessica. 1997. “Power Shift.”Foreign Affairs 76 (1): 50–66.
Mayhew, Bruce H., and Roger L., Levinger. 1976. “Size and the Density of Interaction in Human Aggregates.”American Journal of Sociology 82 (1): 86–110.
McAdam, Doug. 1995. “‘Initiator’ and ‘Spin-off’ Movements: Diffusion Processes in Protest Cycles.” In Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action, edited by Mark, Traugott. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 217–240.
McAdam, Doug. 1999. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
McAdam, Doug. 2003. “Beyond Structural Analysis: Toward a More Dynamic Understanding of Social Movements.” In Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action, edited by Mario, Diani and Doug, McAdam. New York: Oxford University Press, 281–298.
McAdam, Doug, John D., McCarthy, and Mayer N., Zald. 1988. “Social Movements.” In Handbook of Sociology, edited by Neil, Smelser. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 695–737.
McAdam, Doug, Sidney, Tarrow, and Charles, Tilly. 2001. Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
McCammon, Holly J., and Nella Van, Dyke. 2010. Social Movement Coalitions. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
McCammon, Holly J., Karen E., Campbell, Ellen M., Granberg, and Christine, Mowery. 2001. “How Movements Win: Gendered Opportunity Structures and U.S. Women's Suffrage Movements, 1866 to 19i9.”American Sociological Review 66 (1): 49–70.
McCarthy, John D., and Mayer N., Zald. 1973. The Trend of Social Movements in America: Professionalization and Resource Mobilization. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
McCarthy, John D., 1977. “Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory.”American Journal of Sociology 82 (6): 1212–1241.
McGregor, Ian M. 2010. “Disenfranchisement of Countries and Civil Society at COP-15 in Copenhagen.”Global Environmental Politics II (1): 1–7.
McKibben, Bill. 2009. “With Climate Agreement, Obama Guts Progressive Values, Argues McKibben.”Grist Magazine. Available online at: http://grist.org/article/2009-12-18-with-climate-agreement-obama-guts-progressive-values/.Retrieved May 23, 2014.
McPherson, Miller, Lynn, Lovin, and James, Cook. 2001. “Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks.”Annual Review of Sociology 27 (1): 415–444.
Meilstrup, Per. 2010. “The Runaway Summit: The Background Story of the Danish Presidency of COP15, the UN Climate Change Conference.” In Danish Foreign Policy Yearbook, edited by Nanna, Hvidt and Hans, Mouritzen. Copenhagen: DIIS Book, 113–135.
Meyer, David S. 1993. “Peace Protest and Policy.”Policy Studies Journal 21 (1): 35–51.
Meyer, David S. 2004. “Protest and Political Opportunities.”Annual Review of Sociology 30 (1): 125–145.
Meyer, David S., and Debra C., Minkoff. 2004. “Conceptualizing Political Opportunity.”Social Forces 82 (4): 1457–1492.
Meyer, David S., and Nancy, Whittier. 1994. “Social Movement Spillover.”Social Problems 41 (2): 277–298.
Michels, Robert. 1958. Political Parties. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
Minkoff, Debra C. 1994. “From Service Provision to Institutional Advocacy: The Shifting Legitimacy of Organizational Forms.”Social Forces 72 (4): 943–969.
Mische, Ann. 2003. “Cross-Talk in Movements: Rethinking the Culture-Network Link.” In Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action, edited by Mario, Diani and Doug, McAdam. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 258–280.
Mische, Ann. 2010. “Relational Sociology, Culture and Agency.” In Sage Handbook of Social Network Analysis, edited by John, Scott and Peter J., Carrington. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 80–97.
Monbiot, George. 2009. “Requiem for a Crowded Planet.”The Guardian. Available online at: www.monbiot.com/2009/12/21/requiem-for-a-crowded-planet/. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Morales, Evo. 2009. Transcribed from author's field notes from open meeting at Klimaforum, December 17, 2009.
“Speech at the International Peoples Summit on Climate Change, Cochabamba, Bolivia, April 20, 2010.” Available online at: http://alainet.org/active/37560. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
Muller, Tadzio. 2008. “The Movement Is Dead, Long Live the Movement.”Turbulence Magazine. Available online at: http://turbulence.org.uk/turbulence-4/the-movement-is-dead-long-live-the-move-ment/. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
Murdie, Amanda. 2014. “The Ties that Bind: A Network Analysis of Human Rights International Nongovernmental Organizations.”British Journal of Political Science 44 (1): 1–27.
Murdie, Amanda M., and David R., Davis. 2011. “Shaming and Blaming: Using Events Data to Assess the Impact of Human Rights INGOs.”International Studies Quarterly 56 (1): 1–16.
Nelson, Paul J. 2002. “Agendas, Accountability and Legitimacy among Transnational Networks Lobbying the World Bank.” In Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms, edited by Sanjeev, Khagram, James V., Riker and Kathryn, Sikkink. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 131–154.
Newell, Peter. 2000. Climate for Change: Non-State Actors and the Global Politics ofthe Greenhouse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nobel Prize Committee. 2007. “Award Ceremony Speech.” Available online at: www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/presentation-speech.html. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
O'Neill, Kate. 2004. “Transnational Protest: State, Circuses, and Conflict at the Frontline of Global Politics.”International Studies Review 6 (2): 233–251.
O'Neill, Kate, and Stacy, VanDeveer. 2005. “Transnational Environmental Activism after Seattle: Between Emancipation and Arrogance.” In Charting Transnational Democracy: Beyond Global Arrogance, edited by Janie, Leatherman and Julie, Webber. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 195–220.
Oliver, Pamela, and Gerald, Marwell. 1988. “The Paradox of Group Size in Collective Action. A Theory of the Critical Mass II.”American Sociological Review 53 (1): 1–8.
Olson, Mancur. 1965. Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Peterson, M.J. 1992. “Whalers, Cetologists, Environmentalists and the International Management of Whaling.”International Organization 46 (1): 147–186.
Pew Center on Global Climate Change. 2011. “Common Metrics: Comparing Countries’ Climate Pledges.” Available online at: www.c2es.org/docUploads/country-pledge-brief.pdf. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
Pfeffer, Jeffrey, and Gerald R., Salancik. 1978. The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York: Harper & Row.
Piven, Frances Fox, and Richard A., Cloward. 1977. Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. New York: Vintage Books.
Pleyers, Geoffrey. 2010. Alter-Globalization: Becoming Actors in the Global Age. Cambridge: Polity.
Polletta, Francesca. 2002. Freedom Is an Endless Meeting: Democracy in American Social Movements. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Polos, Laszlo, Michael T., Hannan, and Glenn R., Carroll. 2002. “Foundations of a Theory of Social Forms.”Industrial Corporate Change 1(1) 85–115.
Portes, Alejandro, and Patricia, Landolt. 1996. “The Downside of Social Capital.”The American Prospect 7 (26): 18–21.
Prakash, Aseem, and Mary Kay, Gugerty. 2010. Advocacy Organizations and Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Price, Richard MacKay. 2003. “Transnational Civil Society and Advocacy in World Politics.”World Politics 55 (4): 579–606.
Princen, Thomas, and Matthias, Finger. 1994. Environmental NGOs in World Politics: Linking the Local and the Global. New York: Routledge.
Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: the Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Rahman, Atiq, and Annie, Roncerel. 1994. “A View from the Ground Up.” In Negotiating Climate Change: The Inside Story of the Rio Convention, edited by Irving M., Mintzer and J., Amber Leonard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 239–273.
Rapp, Tobias, Christian, Schwagerl, and Gerald, Traufetter. 2010. “How China and India Sabotaged the UN Climate Summit.”Spiegel Online. Available online at: www.spiegel.de/international/world/the-copenhagen-protocol-how-china-and-india-sabotaged-the-un-climate-summit-a-692861.html. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
Reinicke, Wolfgang H. 2000. “The Other World Wide Web: Global Public Policy Networks.”Foreign Policy (117): 44–57.
Reitan, Ruth. 2007. Global Activism. London: Routledge.
Reitan, Ruth. 2010. “Coordinated Power in Contemporary Leftist Activism.” In Power and Global Activism, edited by Thomas, Olesen. London: Routledge, 51–71.
Risse, Thomas, Stephen C., Ropp, and Kathryn, Sikkink. 1999. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Rogers, Everett. 1995. The Diffusion of Innovations. New York: Free Press.
Rohrschneider, Robert, and Russel J., Dalton. 2002. “A Global Network? Transnational Cooperation among Environmental Groups.”The Journal of Politics 64 (2): 510–533.
Rootes, Christopher. 2003. Environmental Protest in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rootes, Christopher. 2012. “New Issues, New Forms of Action? Climate Change and Environmental Activism in Britain.” In New Participatory Dimensions in Civil Society: Professionalization and Individualized Collective Action, edited by Jan W., van Deth and William, Maloney. London: Routledge, 46–68.
Rucht, Dieter. 1989. “Environmental Movement Organizations in West Germany and France.” In Organizing for Change, edited by Bert, Klandermans. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 61–94.
Rucht, Dieter. 1990. “The Strategies and Action Repertoires of New Movements.” In Challenging the Political Order, edited by Russell, Dalton and Manfred, Kuechler. New York: Oxford University Press, 156–175.
Sarewitz, Daniel, and Roger, Pielke. 2000. “Breaking the Global-Warming Gridlock.” The Atlantic Monthly. Available online at: www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2000/07/breaking-the-global-warming-gridlock/304973/. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
Saunders, Clare. 2007. “Using Social Network Analysis to Explore Social Movements: A Relational Approach.”Social Movement Studies 6 (3): 227–243.
Schlozman, Kay Lehman, and John T., Tierney. 1986. Organized Interests and American Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
Scholte, Jan Aart. 2002. “Civil Society and Democracy in Global Governance.”Global Governance 8 (1): 281–304.
Scholte, Jan Aart, and Albrecht, Schnabel. 2002. Civil Society and Global Finance. New York: Routledge.
Schroeder, Heike, Maxwell T., Boykoff, and Laura, Spiers. 2012. “Equity and State Representations in Climate Negotiations.”Nature 2 (12): 834–836.
Schroeder, Heike, and Heather, Lovell. 2012. “The Role of Non-Nation-State Actors and Side Events in the International Climate Negotiations.”Climate Policy 12 (1): 23–37.
Scott, W. Richard, Martin, Ruef, Peter J., Medel, and Carol A., Caronna. 1999. Institutional Change and Healthcare Organizations. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Sikkink, Kathryn. 2009. “The Power of Networks in International Politics.” In Networked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance, edited by Miles, Kahler. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 228247.
Smith, Jackie. 2001. “The Battle of Seattle and the Future of Social Movements.”Mobilization 6 (1): 1–21.
Smith, Jackie. 2008. Social Movements for Global Democracy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Smith, Jackie, Marina, Karides, Marc, Becker, Dorval, Brunelle, Christopher, Chase-Dunn, Rosalba, Icaza, Jeffrey, Juris, Lorenzo, Mosca, Donatella della, Porta, Ellen, Reese, PeterJay, Smith, and Rolando, Vaszuez. 2007. The World Social Forums and the Challenge of Global Democracy. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Press.
Smith, Jackie, and Dawn, Wiest. 2012. Social Movements in the World-System: The Politics of Crisis and Transformation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Snow, David A., and Robert D., Benford. 1988. “Ideology, Frame Resonance and Participant Mobilization.” In From Structure to Action, edited by Bert, Klandemans, Hanspeter, Kriesi, and Sidney, Tarrow. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 197–218.
Snow, David A., Sarah A., Soule, and Daniel M., Cress. 2005. “Identifying the Precipitants of Homeless Protest across 17 U.S. Cities, 1980 to 1990.”Social Forces 83 (3): 1183–1210.
Soule, Sarah A. 1997. “The Student Divestment Movement in the United States and Tactical Diffusion: The Shantytown Protest.”Social Forces 75 (3): 855–882.
Soule, Sarah A. 2004. “Diffusion Processes Within and Across Movements.” In The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David, Snow, Sarah, Soule, and Hanspeter, Kriesi. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 294–310.
Staggenborg, Suzanne. 1986. “Coalition Work in the Pro-Choice Movement: Organizational and Environmental Opportunities and Obstacles.”Social Problems 33 (5): 374–390.
Staggenborg, Suzanne. 1988. “The Consequences of Professionalization and Formalization in the Pro-Choice Movement.”American Sociological Review 53 (4): 585–605.
Stern, Todd. 2013. “The Shape of a New International Climate Agreement.” Available online at: www.state.gov/e/oes/rls/remarks/2013/2i5720.htm. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Stevenson, Hayley, and John S., Dryzek. 2012. “The Discursive Democratization of Global Climate Governance.”Environmental Politics 21 (2): 189–210.
Stovel, Katherine, and Lynette, Shaw. 2012. “Brokerage.”Annual Review of Sociology 38: 139–158.
Stroup, Sarah. 2012. Borders Among Activists: International NGOs in the United States, Britain and France. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Tarrow, Sidney. 1989. Democracy and Disorder: Protest and Politics in Italy, 1965–1975. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tarrow, Sidney. 2005a. “The Dualities of Transnational Contention: ‘Two Activist Solitudes’ or a New World Altogether?”Mobilization 10 (1): 53–72.
Tarrow, Sidney. 2005b. The New Transnational Activism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Tarrow, Sidney. 2011. Power in Movement. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, Verta, and Nancy, Whittier. 1993. “Collective Identity in Social Movement Communities: Lesbian Feminist Mobilization.” In Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by Aldon D., Morris and Carol McClurg, Mueller. New Haven: Yale University Press, 104–129.
Tilly, Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. New York: Addison-Wesley.
Tilly, Charles. 1995. Popular Contention in Great Britain, 1758–1834. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Tokar, Brian. 2010. Towards Climate Justice. Porsgrunn, Norway: Communalism Press.
Uba, Katrin, and Fredrik, Uggla. 2011. “Protest Actions against the European Union, 1992-2007.” West European Politics 34 (2): 384–393.
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 2010. “Promoting the Principles of the Aarhus Convention in the Lead Up to, During and After the United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009, Copenhagen.” Available online at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/smsn/igo/088.pdf. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 1992. “Framework Convention on Climate Change.” Available online at: http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/2853.php. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 1997. “Kyoto Protocol.” Available online at: http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.php. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2007. “Bali Action Plan Text.” Available online at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2007/copi3/eng/06a0i.pdf. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2009a. “Copenhagen Accord.” Available online at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/copi5/eng/iia0i.pdf. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2009b. “Video recording of Delibrations during COP 15.” Available online at: http://www1.cop15.meta-fusion.com/kongresse/cop15/templ/play.php?id_kongressmain=i&theme=unfccc&id_kongress-session=2755 and http://cop15.meta-fusion.com/kongresse/cop15/templ/play.php?id_kongresssession=276i&theme=unfccc. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2010. “Guidelines for the Participation of Representatives of Nongovernmental Organizations at Meetings of the Bodies of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.” Available online at: http://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/ngo/items/3667.php. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2011a. “Durban Platform.” Available online at: http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/durban_nov_2011/decisions/application/pdf/cop17_dur-banplatform.pdf. Retrieved May 23. 2014.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2011b. “Report on the In-session Workshop to Further Develop Ways to Enhance the Engagement of Observer Organizations: Notes From the Chair.” Available online at: http://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/advanced_search/items/6911.php? priref=600006319. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2013. “Civil Society and the Climate Change Process: Participation Report.” Available online at: http://unfccc.int/files/parties_and_observers/ngo/application/pdf/cumulative_admissions_of_observer_ organizations_cop_1-18_updated_14.12.12.pdf. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
Unmussig, Barbara. 2011. “NGOs and Climate Crisis: Fragmentation, Lines of Conflict and Strategic Approaches.” Available online at: http://www.boell.de/ecology/society/ecology-society-ngos-climate-crisis-12261.html. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
Unsigned Movement Document. 2009. “Why Climate Change is Not An Environmental Issue.” Available online at: http://notenvironmental.blogspot.com/. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
Van der Zee, Bibi. 2009a. “An Activist's Guide to Copenhagen.” The Guardian. Available online at: www.guardian.co.uk/environment/blog/2009/nov/i2/copenhagen-activists-climate-change. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
Van der Zee, Bibi. 2009b. “Danish Police Raid Copenhagen Climate Campaigners’ Rooms.” The Guardian. Available online at: www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/dec/09/danish-police-raid-climate-cam-paigner-rooms. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
Van Dyke, Nella. 2003. “Crossing Movement Boundaries: Factors that Facilitate Coalition Protest by American College Students, 1930–1990.”Social Problems 50 (2): 226–250.
Victor, David. 2011. Global Warming Gridlock: Creating More Effective Strategies for Protecting the Planet. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Vidal, John. 2009. “Rich and Poor Countries Blame Each Other for Failure of Copenhagen Deal.”The Guardian. Available online at: www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/dec/19/copenhagen-blame-game. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Wahlstrom, Mattias, Magnus, Wennerhag, and Christopher, Rootes. 2013. “Framing ‘The Climate Issue’: Patterns of Participation and Prognostic Frames Among Climate Summit Protestors.”Global Environmental Politics 13(4): 101–122.
Walgrave, Stefaan, Ruud, Wouters, Jeroen Van, Laer, Joris, Verhulst, and Pauline, Ketellars. 2012. “Transnational Collective Identification: May Day and Climate Change Protesters’ Identification with Similar Protest Events in Other Countries.” Mobilization 17 (3): 301–317.
Walker, Edward T., Andrew, Martin, and John D., McCarthy. 2008. “Confronting the State, the Corporation and the Academy: The Influence of Institutional Targets on Social Movement Repertoires.”American Journal of Sociology 114 (1): 35–76.
Wang, Dan J., and Sarah A., Soule. 2012. “Social Movement Organizational Collaboration:Networks of Learning and the Diffusion of Protest Tactics, 1960-1995.”American Journal of Sociology 117 (6): 1674–1722.
Wapner, Paul. 1995. “Politics Beyond the State: Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics.”World Politics 47 (3): 311–340.
Ward, Michael D., Katherine, Stovel, and Audrey, Sacks. 2011. “Network Analysis in Political Science.”Annual Review of Political Science 14: 245–264.
Wasserman, Stanley, and Katherine, Faust. 1995. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Willets, Peter. 1996. ‘The Conscience of the World’: The Influence of Non-Governmental Organisations in the UN System. Washington, DC: Brookings Press.
Winship, Christopher, and Robert D., Mare. 1992. “Models for Sample Selection Bias.”Annual Review of Sociology 18 (1): 327–350.
Wong, Wendy H. 2012. Internal Affairs: How the Structure of NGOs Transforms Human Rights. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Wood, Leslie J. 2007. “Breaking the Wave: Repression, Identity and Seattle Tactics.”Mobilization 12 (4): 377–388.
WWF International. 2009. “Global Climate Policy Position Paper.” Available online at: http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/copen-hagen expectations paper wwf.pdf. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
Yeo, Andrew. 2009. “Not in Anyone's Backyard: The Emergence and Identity of a Transnational Anti-Base Network.”International Studies Quarterly 53 (3): 571–594.
Young, Iris Marion. 2000. Inclusion and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Young, Oran R. 1994. International Governance: Protecting the Environment in a Stateless Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Zald, Mayer N. 2000. “Ideologically Structured Action.”Mobilization 5 (1): 1–15.
Zeller, Tom Jr. 2009. “Bella Center Bulges as Climate Talks Open.”The New York Times. Available online at: http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/i2/07/bella-center-bulges-as-climate-talks-open/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
Zeller, Tom Jr., and Lars, Kroldrup. 2009. “Protesters Converge on Copenhagen.”The New York Times. Available online at: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/12/world/europe/12protest.html. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
Zürn, Michael. 1998. “The Rise of International Environmental Politics: A Review of Current Research.”World Politics 50 (4): 617–649.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.