Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of figures
- Preface
- List of abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Reformation, custom and the end of medieval England
- 2 Custom and popular memory
- 3 Rights, resources and social alignments
- 4 Topographies of remembrance
- 5 Textual and verbal ways of remembering
- 6 The politics of popular memory
- Epilogue.
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
4 - Topographies of remembrance
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2014
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of figures
- Preface
- List of abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Reformation, custom and the end of medieval England
- 2 Custom and popular memory
- 3 Rights, resources and social alignments
- 4 Topographies of remembrance
- 5 Textual and verbal ways of remembering
- 6 The politics of popular memory
- Epilogue.
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
Ways of seeing: dreams of landscape and the seigneurial gaze
Popular memory in Tudor, Stuart and early Georgian England was embedded in localized senses of place and landscape. Increasingly, these senses came into conflict with elite visions of landscape which both reproduced and sustained wider, epochal shifts in production, exploitation, belief and social relations. Elite contemporaries were well aware of how deeply custom was grafted onto the environment: as Edward Coke put it in 1641, ‘Custom lies upon the land.’ In seeking to refashion the material environment in its own interest, powerful interests also tried to rework readings of both custom and landscape.
In making the argument that senses of landscape lay at the core of early modern popular memory, I should be clear about my use of three key terms: environment, landscape and place. By environment, I refer to the material fact of topography, settlement, cultivation and so on. Landscape is a cultural construction, the sum of our perception of the material world. By place, I refer to the construction of a social collectivity upon the landscape: the creation of mutual, affective ties within a distinct locality. Thus, on an elementary level, whereas environment comprises the material world (contours, structures, organic life), ‘Landscape is a signifying system through which the social is reproduced and transformed, explored and structured … Landscape, above all, represents a means of conceptual ordering that stresses relations.’ It is therefore a product of human agency. Landscape is, above all, a social construction, a collective way of seeing, into which are built collective ways of remembering.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Memory of the PeopleCustom and Popular Senses of the Past in Early Modern England, pp. 188 - 246Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2013
References
, A Phenomenology of Landscape: Places, Paths and Monuments (Oxford, 1994), p. 34
and , ‘Archaeological Landscapes: Constructed, Conceptualized, Ideational’, in and (eds.), Archaeologies of Landscape: Contemporary Perspectives (Oxford, 1999), pp. 1–30, at p. 1
, ‘The Temporality of the Landscape’, World Archaeology, 25 (2) (1993): 152–74, at p. 152Google Scholar
, The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change (Oxford, 1990)
, The European Past: Social Evolution and Spatial Order (Basingstoke, 1987)
, Place: An Introduction (Oxford, 2009)
, The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Societies (Berkeley, Calif., 2003), pp. 166–8
, God Speed the Plough: The Representation of Agrarian England, 1500–1660 (Cambridge, 1996), pp. 169–97
, ‘Silences and Secrecy: The Hidden Agenda of Cartography in Early Modern Europe’, Imago Mundi, 40 (1988): 57–76Google Scholar
, ‘Maps, Knowledge and Power’, in and (eds.), The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on the Symbolic Representation and Use of Past Environments (Cambridge, 1988), pp. 277–312
, ‘Mapping Alternative Worlds’, in and (eds.), From Place to Place: Maps and Parish Maps (London, 1996), pp. 41–2
, ‘English Estate Maps: Their Early History and Their Use as Historical Evidence’, in (ed.), Rural Images: Estate Maps in the Old and New Worlds (Chicago, Ill., 1996), pp. 27–61
, English Land Measuring to 1800: Instruments and Practices (Cambridge, Mass., 1966)
and , The History of Atherstone (Stoke-on-Trent, 1988), p. 26
(ed.), Advice to His Son (London, 1930), pp. 75–7
, ‘The Finances of a Stuart Nobleman: Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland, 1564–1632’, Economic History Review, 2nd series, 9 (3) (1957): 433–50Google Scholar
, ‘“Vain Projects”: The Crown and Its Copyholders in the Reign of James I’, in and (eds.), English Rural Society, 1500–1800: Essays in Honour of Joan Thirsk (Cambridge, 1990), pp. 73–104
, ‘Antiquarianism and Seigneurial Reaction: Sir Robert and Sir Thomas Cotton and Their Tenants’, Historical Research, 63 (152) (1990): 277–88Google Scholar
(ed.), The Lordship of Oswestry, 1393–1607: A Series of Extents and Rentals (Shrewsbury, 1951), p. 68
, ‘Spatial Stories: The Surveyor and the Politics of Transition’, in (ed.), Place and Displacement in the Renaissance (Binghamton, NY, 1995), pp. 255–83
, Maps and Memory in Early Modern England: A Sense of Place (Basingstoke, 2002)
, The Production of Space (Oxford, 1991), p. 46
and (eds.), William Senior’s Survey of the Estates of the First and Second Earls of Devonshire, Derbyshire Record Society, 13 (Chesterfield, 1988)
, The Staffordshire Historians, Collections for a History of Staffordshire, 4th series, 11 (Stoke-on-Trent, 1982), pp. 13–14
and (eds.), Landscape, Memory and Place (London, 2003), p. 75
, The Puritan Moment: The Coming of Revolution in an English County (Cambridge, Mass., 1983), p. 132–3
and (eds.), Visitation Articles and Injunctions of the Reformation Period, 3 vols., Alcuin Club Collections (London, 1910), vol. III, pp. 160, 164, 177, 208, 264, 290, 308–9, 334, 378
and (eds.), Defining Community in Early Modern Europe (Aldershot, 2008/9), pp. 205–27
, History on the Ground: Six Studies in Maps and Landscapes (London, 1971), pp. 28–9
, ‘The Parish Boundary: A Social Phenomenon in Hanoverian England’, Rural History, 14 (2) (2003): 177–9Google Scholar
, Reshaping Rural England, 1850–1925: A Social History (London, 1991)
, ‘Two Perambulations of White Roding: 1615 and 1610’, The Essex Review, 44 (1935): 222–7Google Scholar
, ‘A Perambulation of the Parish of Chignal St James in 1797’, The Essex Review, 36 (1927): 60–71Google Scholar
, ‘Perambulation of Purton, 1733’, Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 40 (1917–19): 119–28Google Scholar
, ‘Beating the Bounds of Brightwater’, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Archaeological Journal, 10 (3) (1904): 75–81Google Scholar
, ‘Beating the Bounds: Rogationtide at Waddesdon’, Records of Buckinghamshire, 41 (2001): 143–64Google Scholar
and , ‘Boundaries and Landscape in Blackmoor: The Tudor Manors of Holnest, Hilfield and Hermitage’, Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society Proceedings, 112 (1990): 5–22Google Scholar
and (eds.), Certaine Sermons or Homilies, Appointed to Be Read in Churches, in the Time of Queen Elizabeth I, 1547–1571, 2nd edn (Gainesville, Fla., 1968), pp. 217–38
, ‘A Perambulation of Cuckfield, 1629’, Sussex Archaeological Collections, 61 (1920): 40–51, at pp. 46, 50, 51Google Scholar
, ‘The Vicars and Parish of Cuckfield’, Sussex Archaeological Collections, 50 (1908): 1–20, at pp. 14, 15Google Scholar
, The Symbolic Construction of Community (London, 1985), p. 99
, ‘The “Decline of Neighbourliness” Revisited’, in and (eds.), Local Identities in Late Medieval and Early Modern England (Basingstoke, 2007), pp. 19–49
, ‘Mutualities and Obligations: Changing Social Relationships in Early Modern England’, Proceedings of the British Academy, 139 (2006): 157–94Google Scholar
, Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland, 6 vols. (London, 1808), vol. III, p. 969
, Observations on Popular Antiquities, 3 vols. (London, 1813), vol. I, p. 175
, Discovering Parish Boundaries (Princes Risborough, 1990), p. 37
, A History of the Parish of Penistone (Penistone, 1906), pp. 32, 48–9
, ‘Landscape, Memory and Custom: Parish Identities c.1550–1700’, Social History, 32 (2) (2007): 166–86, at p. 175Google Scholar
, ‘Eating the Dead: Mortuary Feasting and the Politics of Memory in the Aegean Bronze Age Societies’, in (ed.), Cemetry and Society in the Aegean Bronze Age (Southampton, 1995), pp. 115–32, at p. 117
, ‘Gurindji Mode of Historical Practice’, in , , , and (eds.), The Power of Knowledge, the Resonance of Tradition (Canberra, 2005), pp. 214–22, at pp. 214–15
, Sensory Worlds in Early America (Baltimore, Md., 2003)
, ‘Archaeologies of Place and Landscape’, in (ed.), Archaeological Theory Today (Cambridge, 2001), pp. 167–87, at p. 175
, An Essay Towards a Topography of the County of Norfolk, 7 vols. (Norwich, 1806), vol. I, p. 105
, ‘The Ancient Crosses of Lancashire’, Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 18 (1900): 1–60, at p. 15Google Scholar
, ‘Early Registers of North Benfleet and Nevendon’, Essex Review, 42 (1933): 62–7, at pp. 62–3Google Scholar
, ‘Order and Place in England 1560–1640: The View from the Pew’, Journal of British Studies, 44 (2005): 3–26Google Scholar
, ‘Sacred Space in England, 1560–1640: The View from the Pew’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 53 (2002): 286–311Google Scholar
, Gender and Space in Early Modern England (Woodbridge, 2007), pp. 135–73
, The Politics of Place: A Study of Church Seating in Essex, c.1580–1640, Friends of the Department of English Local History, 3 (Leicester, 1999)
, ‘Sitting Apart in Church’, in , and (eds.), Counties and Communities: Essays on East Anglian History Presented to Hassell Smith (Norwich, 1996), pp. 213–24
, An Ordered Society: Gender and Class in Early Modern England (Oxford, 1988), pp. 137–44
, ‘Seats of Honour, Seats of Power: The Symbolism of Public Seating in the English Urban Community, c.1560–1620’, Albion, 24 (2) (2002): 205–23Google Scholar
, ‘Some Seating Experiences in Essex Churches (during Elizabethan and Stewart Times)’, The Essex Review, 35 (1926), pp. 5, 9Google Scholar
, ‘Social Space in the English Medieval Parish Church’, Economy and Society, 18 (3) (1989): 297–322Google Scholar
, ‘The Social Context of the Parish Church in Early Modern Westminster’, Urban History Yearbook (1991): 20–31Google Scholar
, The Buildings of England: Derbyshire (London, 1953), p. 78
, ‘Custom, Festival and Protest in Early Modern England: The Little Budworth Wakes of St Peter’s Day, 1596’, Rural History, 6 (2) (1995): 155–78Google Scholar
, The History of Burnley, 1400 to 1650 (Burnley, 1947), p. 128
(ed.), ‘Parrott’s Audley Survey, 1733’, in Collections for a History of Staffordshire, Staffordshire Record Society, 1944 (Newcastle-under-Lyme, 1947), pp. xv–xxiv, 1–74
, ‘A Sense of Place? Becoming and Belonging in the Rural Parish, 1550–1650’, in and (eds.), Communities in Early Modern England (Manchester, 2000), pp. 96–114, at p. 96
, Social Geographies in England, 1200–1640 (Washington, DC, 2007)
, ‘Space and the City: Gender Identities in Seventeenth-Century Norwich’, Cultural and Social History, 9 (2) (2012): 169–86Google Scholar
, ‘Approaches to the Perception of Landscape’, Archaeological Dialogues, 5 (1998): 54–68Google Scholar
and (eds.), The Archaeology and Anthropology of Landscape: Shaping Your Landscape (London, 1999)
, ‘Social Archaeologies of Landscape’, in and (eds.), A Companion to Social Archaeology (Oxford, 2004), pp. 255–71
and (eds.), Landscape, Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives (London, 2003)
(ed.), Landscape: Politics and Perspectices (London, 1993)
, ‘Introduction: Landscape – Meaning and Action’, in (ed.), Landscape: Politics and Perspectives (London, 1993), p. 3
, ‘Space, Networks and Class Formation’, in (ed.), Social Class and Marxism: Defences and Challenges (Aldershot, 1996), pp. 58–86, at p. 69
, Sutton and Duncton Manors (Oxford, 1956), pp. 45–6
, The Politics of Memory: Native Historical Interpretation in the Colombian Andes (Cambridge, 1990), p. 11
, ‘Fowl Play? Keeping and Stealing Geese in Lancashire, 1550–1850’, in (ed.), Lancashire Local Studies in Honour of Diana Winterbotham (Preston, 1993), p. 52
., ‘The Burwash-Etchingham Parish Boundary’, Sussex Notes and Queries, 13 (11–12) (1952): 229–34Google Scholar
, Sutton and Duncton Manors (Oxford, 1956), p. 45–6
, The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1971), vol. II, p. 285
, The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays (Austin,Tex., 1981), pp. 7, 84–258
and , ‘Landscapes and Memories’, in and (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Historical Archaeology (Cambridge, 2006), pp. 236–8
, ‘“Island Builders”: Landscape and Historicity among the Langalanga, Solomon Islands’, in and (eds.), Landscape, Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives (London, 2003), pp. 189–209, at p. 200
, Fragments from Antiquity: An Archaeology of Social Life in Britain, 2900–1200 bc (Oxford, 1994), p. 147
(ed.), Landscape: Politics and Perspectives (London, 1993), pp. 19–44, at p. 28
(ed.), Pleadings and Depositions in the Duchy Court of Lancaster in the Time of Henry VIII, Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society, 35 (Manchester, 1897), p. 203–4
and , ‘Archaeologies of Memory: An Introduction’, in and (eds.), Archaeologies of Memory (Oxford, 2003), pp. 1–13, at p. 1
, ‘“A Description of ye Clee, ye L’dships, Comoners and Strakers Adjoynd, Made about 1612, 10 Jac”’, Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, 2nd series, 8 (1896): 195–8Google Scholar
, Everyday Life in the Modern World (New Brunswick, NJ, 1971), p. 18
, ‘Luddism, Incendiarism and the Defence of Rural “Task-scapes” in 1812’, Northern History, 48 (1) (2011): 59–73Google Scholar
, Records of a Norfolk Village, Being Notes on the History of the Parish of Sidestrand (Bedford, 1914), p. 97
, ‘Disputes in the Weald Moors in the Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries’, Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Historical Society, 63 (1985): 1–9Google Scholar
, Polite Landscapes: Gardens and Society in Eighteenth-Century England (Stroud, 1995)
, ‘Meanings of Polite Architecture in Sixteenth Century England’, Historical Archaeology, 26 (3) (1992): 45–56Google Scholar
, Housing Culture: Traditional Architecture in an English Landscape (London, 1994)
, Architecture and Power: The Town Hall and the English Urban Community, c.1500–1640 (Oxford, 1992)
, The English Urban Renaissance: Culture and Society in the Provincial Town, 1660–1770 (Oxford, 1989)
, The Great Rebuildings of Tudor and Stuart England: Revolutions in Architectural Taste (London, 1994)
, ‘The Georgian Order as the Order of Capitalism in Annapolis, Maryland’, in and (eds.), The Recovery of Meaning in Historical Archaeology (Washington, DC, 1988), pp. 235–62
, ‘Discourse and Power’, in (ed.), Ideological Representation and Power in Social Relations (London, 1989), pp. 198–217, at p. 200
, Archaeologies of the Greek Past: Landscape, Monuments and Memories (Cambridge, 2002), pp. 132–75
, A History of Grimsby (Oxford, 1970), p. 110
, ‘“Cut Down by Some Cowardly Miscreants”: Plant Maiming, or the Malicious Cutting of Flora, as an Act of Protest in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Rural England’, Rural History, 19 (1) (2008): 29–54Google Scholar