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13 - Cultural Variation in Narrative Competence and Its Implications for Children's Academic Success

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Allyssa McCabe
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Lowell
Alison L. Bailey
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Gigliana Melzi
Affiliation:
New York University
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Summary

Key Words: Cultural variation, narrative style, Latino children, academic discourse, academic success

ABSTRACT

This concluding chapter ties together and comments on themes from the preceding chapters, situating these themes in the broader context of current research on Latino children's experiences with academic discourse in schools. In the first half of the chapter, the findings presented in this book are situated within the important socioculturally based tradition of research on differences between the narrative styles of ethnic and linguistic minorities and those of middle-class, European American children, and the impact that such differences have had on the academic experiences of linguistic and cultural-minority children in U.S. schools. For example, qualitative investigations have shown that children from working-class, African American backgrounds tend to employ narratives that are associative in form rather than organized around a single topic. Narratives told in this topic-associating style tend to be negatively received by teachers, with the likely consequence that their tellers may grow to doubt their capacity for success at school-based language tasks. In the second half of the chapter, I discuss the ways in which the cognitive and linguistic skills implicated in narrative competence may provide a foundation for mastery of other modes of academic discourse and reasoning. I argue that in-depth studies of narrative competence and variations in narrative style such as those presented in this book are essential to deepening our understanding of children's preparedness for academic success.

Type
Chapter
Information
Spanish-Language Narration and Literacy
Culture, Cognition, and Emotion
, pp. 332 - 350
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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