Abstract
This paper demonstrates the use of entanglement resources in quantum speedup by presenting an algorithm which is the generalization of an algorithm proposed by Goswami and Panigrahi (Essentiality of entanglement in a quantum algorithm, 2017. arXiv:1706.09489). We generalize the algorithm and show that it provides deterministic solutions having an advantage over classical algorithm. The algorithm answers the question of whether a given function is constant or balanced and whether two functions are equal or unequal. Finally, we experimentally verify the algorithm by using IBM’s five-qubit quantum computer with a high fidelity.
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Acknowledgements
SG is financially supported by KVPY scholarship. MP and BKB acknowledge the support of INSPIRE fellowship, awarded by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. SG and MP would like to thank IISER Kolkata for providing hospitality during which a part of this work was completed. We are extremely grateful to IBM quantum experience project. The discussions and opinions developed in this paper are only those of the authors and do not reflect the opinions of IBM or any of it’s employees.
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Sayan Gangopadhyay and Manabputra have contributed equally to this paper.
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Gangopadhyay, S., Manabputra, Behera, B.K. et al. Generalization and demonstration of an entanglement-based Deutsch–Jozsa-like algorithm using a 5-qubit quantum computer. Quantum Inf Process 17, 160 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-1932-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-1932-8