Performing quantum computing experiments in the cloud

Simon J. Devitt
Phys. Rev. A 94, 032329 – Published 29 September 2016
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Abstract

Quantum computing technology has reached a second renaissance in the past five years. Increased interest from both the private and public sector combined with extraordinary theoretical and experimental progress has solidified this technology as a major advancement in the 21st century. As anticipated my many, some of the first realizations of quantum computing technology has occured over the cloud, with users logging onto dedicated hardware over the classical internet. Recently, IBM has released the Quantum Experience, which allows users to access a five-qubit quantum processor. In this paper we take advantage of this online availability of actual quantum hardware and present four quantum information experiments. We utilize the IBM chip to realize protocols in quantum error correction, quantum arithmetic, quantum graph theory, and fault-tolerant quantum computation by accessing the device remotely through the cloud. While the results are subject to significant noise, the correct results are returned from the chip. This demonstrates the power of experimental groups opening up their technology to a wider audience and will hopefully allow for the next stage of development in quantum information technology.

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  • Received 5 August 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.032329

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & Technology

Authors & Affiliations

Simon J. Devitt

  • Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Wakoshi, Saitama 315-0198, Japan

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 3 — September 2016

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