Skip to main content
Log in

Channel effect in isomeric ratio of 137m,gCe produced in different nuclear reactions

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

This work presents the experimental study of the isomeric ratio of 137mCe–137gCe produced in 138Ce(γ, n) 137m,gCe photonuclear reaction, in neutron capture reaction 136Ce(n, γ) 137m,gCe and in the two simultaneous reactions 138Ce(γ, n) 137m,gCe and 136Ce(n, γ) 137m,gCe in the mixed photon—neutron field by the activation method. The investigated samples were irradiated at the bremsstrahlung photon flux, in the epithermal and thermal-epithermal neutron beam and in the mixed photon-neutron field constructed at the electron accelerator Microtron MT-25 of the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia. The results were analyzed, discussed and compared with those of other authors to examine the role of the channel effect in nuclear reaction and provide the nuclear data for theoretical model interpretation of nuclear reactions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Huizenga JR, Vandenbosch R (1960) Interpretation of isomeric cross section ratios for (n, γ) and (γ, n) reactions. Phys Rev 120:1305–1312

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Huizenga JR, Vandenbosch R (1960) Isomeric cross section ratios for reactions producing the isomeric pair Hg197,197m. Phys Rev 120:1313–1318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mukherjee S, Singh NL, Kiran Kumar G, Chaturvedi L (2005) Measurement and analysis of isomeric cross section ratios in the reaction 93Nb(α, 2n) 95Tc: pre-equilibrium reaction mechanism. Phys Rev C 72:014609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vishnevsky IN, Zheltonozhsky VA, Savrasov AN, Strilchuk NV (2009) Isomeric yield ratios in nuclei 190Ir and 150,152Eu. Phys Rev C 79:014615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sudar S, Qaim SM (2006) Cross sections for the formation of 195 m, gHg, 197 m, gHg, and 190 m, gAu in α and 3He-particle induced reactions on Pt: effect of level density parameters on the calculated isomeric cross-section ratio. Phys Rev C 73:034613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Belov AG, Bondarenko PG, Teteriev YuG (1993) Preprint of JINR, D15-93-80. Dubna, Russia

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sodnom N, Baatarkhuu D, Belov AG, Gerbish Sh, Zuchko VE, Sirazhet Kh, Cergelen B, Teteriev YuG (1989) A project of the Laboratory of Activation Analysis Using a Microtron for Mongolia”, Preprint of the JINR Dubna, 18-89-798

  8. Thiep TD, An TT, Cuong PV, Vinh NT, Hue BM, Belov AG, Maslov OD, Gustova MV (2017) Isomeric ratio of 137 mCe to 137gCe produced in 138Ce(γ, n)137m, gCe photonuclear reaction induced by end-point bremsstrahlung energies from 14 to 17; 21 to 23 and at 19 MeV. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 311(1):887–892

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Montgomery DM, Montgomery GA (1995) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 193(1):71–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mazur VM, Bigan ZM, Derechkey PS, Symochko DM (2016) Excitation cross section of the 11/2- isomeric state of 137Ce nucleus in (γ, n) reaction in the 11–18 MeV energy interval of gamma quanta. Ukr J Phys 61(12):1048–1052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Schiff LI (1951) Energy-angle distribution of thin target bremsstrahlung. Phys Rev 83:252–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Palvanov SR, Tadzhibaev GYu, Razbov O, Islamov TA (1994) Isomeric yield ratios from (γ, n) reaction on 138,140Ce. Proceedings of Conference on nuclear spectroscopy and nuclear structure, St. Petersburg 1994. IR = 0.12(2)

  13. Palvanov SR, Razbov O (1999) Isomeric yield ratios of photonuclear reaction at E max of 25 and 30 MeV. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 87:75–80

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bernard K (1963) Yield ratios of isomers produced by neutron activation. Phys Rev 129(2):769–775

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gangrsky YuP, Zuzaan P, Kolesnikov NN, Lukashik VG, Tonchev AP (2001) Isomeric ratios in crossing (n, γ) and (γ, n) reactions. Bull Russ Acad Phys Ser 65(1):111–116

    Google Scholar 

  16. Torrel S, Krane KS (2012) Neutron capture cross sections of 136,138,140,142Ce and the decays of 137Ce. Phys Rev C 86:034340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Qaim SM, Sudar S, Fessler A (2005) Influence of reaction channel on the isomeric cross-section ratio. Radiochem Acta 93:503–506

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Thiep TD, An TT, Cuong PV, Vinh NT, Mishinski GV, Zhemenik VI (2016) On the role of energy separated in fission process, excitation energy and reaction channels effects in the isomeric ratios of fission product 135Xe in photo-fission of actinide elements. Phys Part Nucl Lett 13(4):471–479

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Debuyst R, Vander Stricht A (1968) Excitation functions and yield ratios for the isomeric pair 80Br 80mBr formed in (d, 2n), (α, np), (α, p) and (p, n) reactions on selenium. J Inorg Nucl Chem 30(961–968):1

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sudar S, Qaim M (1996) Isomeric cross-section ratio for the formation of 58 m, gCo in neutron, proton, deuteron, and alpha-particle induced reactions in the energy region up to 25 MeV. Phys Rev C 53(6):2885–2892

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Nesaraja CD, Sudar S, Qaim SM (2003) Cross sections for the formation of 69 m, gZn and 71 m, gZn in neutron induced reactions near their thresholds: effect of reaction channel on the isomeric cross-section ratio. Phys Rev C 68:024063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Attar FMD, Dhole SD, Kailas S, Bhoraskar VN (2009) Cross-sections for the formation of isomeric pair 75m, gGe through (n, 2n), (n, p) and (n, α) reactions measured over 13.73 MeV to 14.77 MeV and calculated from near threshold to 20 MeV neutron energies. Nucl Phys A 828:253–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Musthafa MM, Satheesh B, Jesna Ramadas TK, Mohamed Aslam Singh BP, Prasad R (2012) Isomeric cross section ratio for 89,90Zr produced through various reaction channels. Proceedings of the DAE Symposium on Nuclear Physics 57:508–509

  24. Najumunnisa T, Musthafa MM (2013) A theoretical study on isomeric cross section ratio for 116,118Sb formed through different reaction channels. Proceedings of the DAE Symposium on Nuclear Physics 58:428–429

  25. Naik H, Kim GN, Kim K, Zaman M, Sahid M, Yang SC, Lee MW, Kang YR, Shin SG, Cho MH, Goswami A, Song TY (2014) Isomeric yield ratios of 87m, gY from different nuclear reactions. Eur Phys J A 50:117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Qaim SM (1981) Handbook of Spectroscopy. CRC Press, Inc., Boca

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mukhin KN (1987) Experimental nuclear physics. Mir Publishers, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  28. Firestone RB (1996) Table of isotopes, CD ROM Edn, Version 1.0, Wiley - Interscience, New York

  29. Mughabghab SF (2003) Thermal neutron capture cross sections resonance integrals and g-factors. International Nuclear Data Committee –IAEA-INDC(NDS)-440 Distr. PG+R

  30. http://www.nist.gov/pml/x-ray-mass-attenuation-coefficients (NIST: X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients - Table 3)

  31. http://periodictable.com/Properties/A/IsotopeAbundances.html (Isotope Abundances of Elements)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tran Duc Thiep.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Thiep, T.D., An, T.T., Cuong, P.V. et al. Channel effect in isomeric ratio of 137m,gCe produced in different nuclear reactions. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 314, 1777–1784 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5521-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5521-6

Keywords

Navigation