Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Role of Carbon Nanomaterials in Air Pollution Remediation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Carbon-Based Nanomaterials

Part of the book series: Smart Nanomaterials Technology ((SNT))

  • 24 Accesses

Abstract

Globally, air pollution is a huge problem that impacts both the natural environment and the well-being of humans. The most recent advances in nanotechnology can help with potential remedies for the problems associated with air pollution and significantly improve the selectivity and efficacy of air cleansing systems, resulting in cost-effectiveness and more long-term performances. With the use of nanotechnology, air pollution could be reduced through a variety of methods, including using nanocatalysts, nanoadsorbents, nanosensors, and so on. The nanoparticles can adsorb or absorb several airborne pollutants. By employing the arrangement and size of the materials at the nanoscale form, nanotechnology is an innovative branch of science that may solve a wide range of environmental problems. For the reason of their benign nature, large surface area, ease of biodegradation, and mainly relevant environmental monitoring properties, carbon nanomaterials are distinctive. However, the use of carbon nanomaterials and nanotechnology is confronted with a number of difficulties, including production costs, toxicity, environmental hazards, and public acceptance. So, CNMs have advantages and disadvantages discussed in this chapter. The main emphasis of this chapter is the usage of CNMs in applications for air pollution remediation. Mainly, we discussed different types of carbon nanomaterial structures, properties, and removal mechanisms of different air pollutants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agrawal PS, Belkhode PN, Brijpuriya DS, Gouda SP, Rokhum SL (2023) Stimulation in fullerene for adsorbing pollutant gases: a review. Chem Phys Impact:100156

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alegre C, Modica E, Di Blasi A, Di Blasi O, Busacca C, Ferraro A, Aricò AS, Baglio V (2018) NiCo-loaded carbon nanofibers obtained by electrospinning: bifunctional behavior as air electrodes. Renew Energy 125:250–259

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ali N, Riead MDMH, Bilal M, Yang Y, Khan A, Ali F, Karim S, Zhou C, Wenjie Y, Sher F (2021) Adsorptive remediation of environmental pollutants using magnetic hybrid materials as platform adsorbents. Chemosphere 284:131279

    Google Scholar 

  4. Amade R, Hussain S, Ocaña IR, Bertran E (2014) Growth and functionalization of carbon nanotubes on quartz filter for environmental applications. J Environ Eng Ecol Sci 3(2):1–7

    Google Scholar 

  5. An L, Jia X, Liu Y (2019) Adsorption of SO2 molecules on Fe-doped carbon nanotubes: the first-principles study. Adsorption 25:217–224

    Google Scholar 

  6. Arora B, Attri P (2020) Carbon nanotubes (CNTs): a potential nanomaterial for water purification. J Compos Sci 4(3):135

    Google Scholar 

  7. Azam MA, Alias FM, Tack LW, Seman RNAR, Taib MFM (2017) Electronic properties and gas adsorption behaviour of pristine, silicon-, and boron-doped (8, 0) single-walled carbon nanotube: a first principles study. J Mol Graph Modell 75:85–93

    Google Scholar 

  8. Azwar E, Mahari WAW, Chuah JH, Vo DVN, Ma NL, Lam WH, Lam SS (2018) Transformation of biomass into carbon nanofiber for supercapacitor application–a review. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43(45):20811–20821

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bayantong ARB, Shih YJ, Ong DC, Abarca RRM, Dong CD, de Luna MDG (2021) Adsorptive removal of dye in wastewater by metal ferrite-enabled graphene oxide nanocomposites. Chemosphere 274:129518

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cao S, Chen C, Zhang J, Zhang C, Yu W, Liang B, Tsang Y (2015) MnOx quantum dots decorated reduced graphene oxide/TiO2 nanohybrids for enhanced activity by a UV pre-catalytic microwave method. Appl Catal B Environ 176:500–512

    Google Scholar 

  11. Carrales-Alvarado DH, Leyva-Ramos R, Rodríguez-Ramos I, Mendoza-Mendoza E, Moral-Rodríguez AE (2020) Adsorption capacity of different types of carbon nanotubes towards metronidazole and dimetridazole antibiotics from aqueous solutions: effect of morphology and surface chemistry. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:17123–17137

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chung JH, Hasyimah N, Hussein N(2022) Application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for remediation of emerging pollutants-a review. Trop Aquat Soil Pollut 2(1):13–26

    Google Scholar 

  13. Das R, Leo BF, Murphy F (2018). The toxic truth about carbon nanotubes in water purification: a perspective view. Nanoscale Res Lett 13:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  14. Deng CH, Gong JL, Zeng GM, Jiang Y, Zhang C, Liu HY, Huan SY (2016) Graphene–CdS nanocomposite inactivation performance toward Escherichia coli in the presence of humic acid under visible light irradiation. Chem Eng J 284:41–53

    Google Scholar 

  15. Deepti, Bachheti AJ, Bhalla P, Bachheti RK, Husen A (2022a) Growth and development of medicinal plants, and production of secondary metabolites under ozone pollution. In: Husen A (ed) Environmental pollution and medicinal plants. CRC Press, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487–2742, pp 25–45. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003178866-2

  16. Deepti, Bachheti AJ, Chauhan K, Bachheti RK, Husen H (2022b) Impact of UV radiation on the growth and pharmaceutical properties of medicinal plants, In: Husen A (ed) Environmental pollution and medicinal plants. CRC Press, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487–2742, pp 47–64. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003178866-3

  17. Dominski FH, Branco JHL, Buonanno G, Stabile L, da Silva MG, Andrade A (2021) Effects of air pollution on health: a mapping review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Environ Res 201:111487

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dong H, Lin B, Gilmore K, Hou T, Lee ST, Li Y (2015) B40 fullerene: an efficient material for CO2 capture, storage and separation. Curr Appl Phys 15(9):1084–1089

    Google Scholar 

  19. Esrafili MD (2017) N2O reduction over a fullerene-like boron nitride nanocage: a DFT study. Phys Lett A 381(25–26):2085-2091

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gabal E, Chatterjee S, Ahmed FK, Abd-Elsalam KA (2020) Carbon nanomaterial applications in air pollution remediation. In: Carbon nanomaterials for agri-food and environmental applications. Elsevier, pp 133–153

    Google Scholar 

  21. Geetha Bai R, Muthoosamy K, Manickam S, Hilal-Alnaqbi A (2019) Graphene-based 3D scaffolds in tissue engineering: fabrication, applications, and future scope in liver tissue engineering. Int J Nanomed:5753–5783

    Google Scholar 

  22. Girardello R, Tasselli S, Baranzini N, Valvassori R, de Eguileor M, Grimaldi A (2015) Effects of carbon nanotube environmental dispersion on an aquatic invertebrate, Hirudo medicinalis. Plos One 10(12):e0144361

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gulati S, Kumar S, Goyal K, Arora A, Varma RS (2022) Improving the air quality with functionalized carbon nanotubes: sensing and remediation applications in the real world. Chemosphere 299:134468

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gupta VK, Saleh TA (2013) Sorption of pollutants by porous Carbon, carbon nanotubes and fullerene-an overview. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:2828–2843

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hu G, Zhang X, Liu X, Yu J, Ding B (2020) Strategies in precursors and post-treatments to strengthen carbon nanofibers. Adv Fiber Mater 2:46–63

    Google Scholar 

  26. Husen A (1997) Impact of air pollution on the growth and development of Datura innoxia Mill. MSc Dissertation, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University), New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  27. Husen A (2021) Morpho-anatomical, physiological, biochemical and molecular responses of plants to air pollution. In: Husen A (ed) Harsh environment and plant resilience. Springer International Publishing AG, Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, pp 203–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65912-7_9

  28. Husen A (2022) Environmental pollution and medicinal plants. CRC Press, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487–2742. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003178866

  29. Husen A (2022) Plants and their interaction to environmental pollution (Damage detection, adaptation, tolerance, physiological and molecular responses). Elsevier Inc., 50 Hampshire St., 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2020-0-03319-0

  30. Husen A, Ali ST, Mahmooduzzafar IM (1999) Structural, functional and biochemical responses of Datura innoxia Mill. to coal-smoke pollution. Proc Acad Environ Biol 8:61–72

    Google Scholar 

  31. Husen A, Iqbal M (2004) Growth, biomass, pollen viability and photosynthetic efficiency of Datura innoxia Mill. under coal-smoke pollution. Ann For 12:182–190

    Google Scholar 

  32. Iravani S, Varma RS (2020) Green synthesis, biomedical and biotechnological applications of carbon and graphene quantum dots: a review. Environ Chem Lett 18:703–727

    Google Scholar 

  33. Jain N, Gupta E, Kanu NJ (2022). Plethora of Carbon nanotubes applications in various fields–a state-of-the-art-review. Smart Sci 10(1):1–24

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ju L, Wu P, Lai X, Yang S, Gong B, Chen M, Zhu N (2017) Synthesis and characterization of Fullerene modified ZnAlTi-LDO in photo-degradation of Bisphenol A under simulated visible light irradiation. Environ Pollut 228:234–244

    Google Scholar 

  35. Jun LY, Mubarak NM, Yee MJ, Yon LS, Bing CH, Khalid M, Abdullah EC (2018) An overview of functionalized carbon nanomaterial for organic pollutant removal. J Ind Eng Chem 67:175–186

    Google Scholar 

  36. Karthik V, Selvakumar P, Senthil Kumar P, Vo DVN, Gokulakrishnan M, Keerthana P, Tamil Elakkiya V, Rajeswari R (2021) Graphene-based materials for environmental applications: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19(5):3631–3644

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kazemzadeh H, Mozafari M (2019) Fullerene-based delivery systems. Drug Discov Today 24(3):898–905

    Google Scholar 

  38. Khalid MA, Mumtaz N, Izhar T, Ahmad SA, Ali N (2022) Handbook of environmental materials management. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  39. Kim S, Kim M, Kim YK, Hwang SH, Lim SK (2014) Core–shell-structured Carbon nanofiber-titanate nanotubes with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Appl Catal B: Environ 148:170–176

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kobayashi N, Izumi H, Morimoto Y (2017) Review of toxicity studies of carbon nanotubes. J Occup Health 59(5):394–407

    Google Scholar 

  41. Kyzas GZ, Matis KA (2015) Nanoadsorbents for pollutants removal: a review. J Mol Liquids 203:159–168

    Google Scholar 

  42. Lamberti M, Pedata P, Sannolo N, Porto S, De Rosa A, Caraglia M (2015) Carbon nanotubes: properties, biomedical applications, advantages and risks in patients and occupationally-exposed workers. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 28(1):4–13

    Google Scholar 

  43. Landrigan PJ (2017) Air pollution and health. Lancet Public Health 2(1):e4–e5

    Google Scholar 

  44. Lee C, Seo Y, Han J, Hwang J, Jeon I (2023) Perspectives on critical properties of fullerene derivatives for rechargeable battery applications. Carbon 210:118041

    Google Scholar 

  45. Léonard GLM, Remy S, Heinrichs B (2016) Doping TiO2 films with carbon nanotubes to simultaneously optimize antistatic, photocatalytic, and superhydrophilic properties. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 79:413–425

    Google Scholar 

  46. Li JM, Yang HY, Wu SH, Dharmage SC, Jalaludin B, Knibbs LD, Bloom MS, Guo Y, Morawska L, Heinrich J (2023) The associations of particulate matter short-term exposure and serum lipids are modified by vitamin D status: a panel study of young healthy adults. Environ Pollut 317:120686

    Google Scholar 

  47. Louis B, Bégin D, Ledoux MJ, Pham-Huu C (2009) Advances in the use of carbon nanomaterials in catalysis. In: Ordered porous solids. Elsevier, pp 621–649

    Google Scholar 

  48. Mackenzie J, Turrentine J (2016) Air pollution: everything you need to know. Natural resources defense council

    Google Scholar 

  49. Manisalidis I, Stavropoulou E, Stavropoulos A, Bezirtzoglou E (2020) Environmental and health impacts of air pollution: a review. Front Public Health 8:14

    Google Scholar 

  50. Meshginqalam B, Alaei S (2018) Transition metals adsorption and conductivity modification in carbon nanotubes: analytical modeling and DFT study. Adsorption 24(6):575–583

    Google Scholar 

  51. Mohajeri M, Behnam B, Sahebkar A (2019) Biomedical applications of carbon nanomaterials: drug and gene delivery potentials. J Cell Physiol 234(1):298–319

    Google Scholar 

  52. Mohamed EF (2017) Nanotechnology: future of environmental air pollution control. Environ Manage Sustain Develop 6(2):429

    Google Scholar 

  53. Moon G, Kim W, Bokare AD, Sung N, Choi W (2014) Solar production of H2O2 on reduced graphene oxide–TiO2 hybrid photocatalysts consisting of earth-abundant elements only. Energy Environ Sci 7(12):4023–4028

    Google Scholar 

  54. Nehra S, Sharma R, Kumar D (2021) Removal of air pollutants using graphene nanocomposite. In: Environmental remediation through carbon-based nano composites, pp 275–291

    Google Scholar 

  55. Nunes A, Al-Jamal K, Nakajima T, Hariz M, Kostarelos K (2012) Application of carbon nanotubes in neurology: clinical perspectives and toxicological risks. Archiv Toxicol 86:1009–1020

    Google Scholar 

  56. Pan Y, Liu X, Zhang W, Liu Z, Zeng G, Shao B, Liang Q, He Q, Yuan X, Huang D (2020) Advances in photocatalysis based on fullerene C60 and its derivatives: properties, mechanism, synthesis, and applications. Appl Catal B Environ 265:118579

    Google Scholar 

  57. Park JH, Yoon KY, Na H, Kim YS, Hwang J, Kim J, Yoon YH (2011) Fabrication of a multi-walled carbon nanotube-deposited glass fiber air filter for the enhancement of nano and submicron aerosol particle filtration and additional antibacterial efficacy. Sci Total Environ 409(19):4132–4138

    Google Scholar 

  58. Patel KP, Kamble SS, Boraste DR, Shankarling G (2020) Green transamidation is catalyzed by graphene oxide under concentrated solar irradiation. Environ Chem Lett 18:1731–1735

    Google Scholar 

  59. Peng Z, Liu X, Zhang W, Zeng Z, Liu Z, Zhang C, Liu Y, Shao B, Liang Q, Tang W et al (2020) Advances in the application, toxicity and degradation of carbon nanomaterials in the environment: a review. Environ Int 134:105298

    Google Scholar 

  60. Pérez-Rodríguez S, Alegre C, Sebastián D, Lázaro M (2021) Emerging carbon nanostructures in electrochemical processes. In: Emerging carbon materials for catalysis. Elsevier, pp 353–388

    Google Scholar 

  61. Pitroda J, Jethwa B, Dave SK (2016) A critical review on carbon nanotubes. Int J Constr Res Civ Eng 2(5):36–42

    Google Scholar 

  62. Rahman S, Husen A (2022) Impact of sulphur dioxide deposition on medicinal plants’ growth and production of active constituents. In: Husen A (ed) Environmental pollution and medicinal plants. CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487–2742, pp 65–93. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003178866-4

  63. Rahman S, Mehta S, Husen A (2023) Plants and their unexpected response to environmental pollution: an overview. In: Husen A (ed) Plants and their interaction to environmental pollution (Damage detection, adaptation, tolerance, physiological and molecular responses). Elsevier Inc., 50 Hampshire St., 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA, pp 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99978-6.00004-2

  64. Rana S, Fangueiro R (2016) Fibrous and textile materials for composite applications. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  65. Rao RN, Albaseer SS (2018) Nanomaterials in chromatographic sample preparations. In: Nanomaterials in chromatography. Elsevier, pp 201–231

    Google Scholar 

  66. Rondags A, Yuen WY, Jonkman MF, Horváth B (2017) Fullerene C60 with cytoprotective and cytotoxic potential: prospects as a novel treatment agent in Dermatology? Exp Dermatol 26(3):220–224

    Google Scholar 

  67. Saleem H, Zaidi SJ, Ismail AF, Goh PS (2022) Advances of nanomaterials for air pollution remediation and their impacts on the environment. Chemosphere 287:132083

    Google Scholar 

  68. Scoville C, Cole R, Hogg J, Farooque O, Russell A (1991) Carbon nanotubes. Notes Lect:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  69. Seredych M, Bandosz TJ (2012) Manganese oxide and graphite oxide/MnO2 composites as reactive adsorbents of ammonia at ambient conditions. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 150:55–63

    Google Scholar 

  70. Sereni JGR (2016) Reference module in materials science and materials engineering

    Google Scholar 

  71. Sharma N, Agarwal AK, Eastwood P, Gupta T, Singh AP (2018) Introduction to air pollution and its control. Air Pollut Control:3–7

    Google Scholar 

  72. Song B, Xu P, Zeng G, Gong J, Zhang P, Feng H, Liu Y, Ren X (2018) Carbon nanotube-based environmental technologies: the adopted properties, primary mechanisms, and challenges. Rev Environ Sci Bio/Technol 17:571–590

    Google Scholar 

  73. Wang Y, Cao H, Chen L, Chen C, Duan X, Xie Y, Song W, Sun H, Wang S (2018) Tailored synthesis of actively reduced graphene oxides from waste graphite: structural defects and pollutant-dependent reactive radicals in aqueous organics decontamination. Appl Catal B: Environ 229:71–80

    Google Scholar 

  74. Wang R, Lu KQ, Zhang F, Tang ZR, Xu YJ (2018) 3D carbon quantum dots/graphene aerogel as a metal-free catalyst for enhanced photosensitization efficiency. Appl Catal B: Environ 233:11–18

    Google Scholar 

  75. Weinberg M, Staarmann C, Ölschläger C, Simonet J, Sengstock K (2016) Breaking inversion symmetry in a state-dependent honeycomb lattice: artificial graphene with a tunable band gap. 2D Mater 3(2):024005

    Google Scholar 

  76. Wu S, He Q, Tan C, Wang Y, Zhang H (2013) Graphene–based electrochemical sensors. Small 9(8):1160–1172

    Google Scholar 

  77. Xia L, Robock A, Tilmes S, Neely III RR (2016) Stratospheric sulfate geoengineering could enhance the terrestrial photosynthesis rate. Atmos Chem Phys 16(3):1479–1489

    Google Scholar 

  78. Yi H, Huang D, Qin L, Zeng G, Lai C, Cheng M, Ye S, Song B, Ren X, Guo X (2018) Selective prepared carbon nanomaterials for advanced photocatalytic application in environmental pollutant treatment and hydrogen production. Appl Catal B: Environ 239:408–424

    Google Scholar 

  79. Yoosefian M, Pakpour A, Etminan N (2018) Nanofilter platform based on functionalized carbon nanotubes for adsorption and elimination of Acrolein, a toxicant in cigarette smoke. Appl Surf Sci 444:598–603

    Google Scholar 

  80. Yu L, Ruan S, Xu X, Zou R, Hu J (2017) One-dimensional nanomaterial-assembled macroscopic membranes for water treatment. Nano Today 17:79–95

    Google Scholar 

  81. Zeng X, Wang G, Liu Y, Zhang X (2017) Graphene-based antimicrobial nanomaterials: rational design and applications for water disinfection and microbial control. Environ Sci Nano 4(12):2248–2266

    Google Scholar 

  82. Zeng X, Wang Z, Meng N, McCarthy DT, Deletic A, Pan JH, Zhang X (2017) Highly dispersed TiO2 nanocrystals and carbon dots on reduced graphene oxide: ternary nanocomposites for accelerated photocatalytic water disinfection. Appl Catal B Environ 202:33–41

    Google Scholar 

  83. Zhang W, Xu C, Ma C, Wang Y, Zhang K, Li F, Liu C, Cheng HM, Du Y et al (2017) Nitrogen-superdoped 3D graphene networks for high-performance supercapacitors. Adv Mater 29(36):1701677

    Google Scholar 

  84. Zhang X, Yang B, Dai Z, Luo C (2012) The gas response of hydroxyl-modified SWCNTs and carboxyl-modified SWCNTs to H2S and SO2. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 88(7B):311–314

    Google Scholar 

  85. Zhu M, Muhammad Y, Hu P, Wang B, Wu Y, Sun X, Tong Z, Zhao Z (2018) Enhanced interfacial contact of dopamine-bridged melamine-graphene/TiO2 nano-capsules for efficient photocatalytic degradation of gaseous formaldehyde. Appl Catal B 232:182–193

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Industrial Chemistry, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Addisu Tamir Wassie & Rakesh Kumar Bachheti

  2. Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia

    Addisu Tamir Wassie

  3. Department of Environment Science, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India

    Archana (Joshi) Bachheti

  4. Department of Allied Sciences, Graphic Era Hill University, Society Area, Clement Town, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India

    Rakesh Kumar Bachheti & Rakesh Kumar Bachheti

  5. Department of Biotechnology, Smt. S. S. Patel Nootan Science and Commerce College, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, 384315, India

    Azamal Husen

  6. Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India

    Azamal Husen

  7. Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita, Ethiopia

    Azamal Husen

Authors
  1. Addisu Tamir Wassie
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Rakesh Kumar Bachheti
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Archana (Joshi) Bachheti
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Azamal Husen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rakesh Kumar Bachheti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environment Science, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

    Archana (Joshi) Bachheti

  2. Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Rakesh Kumar Bachheti

  3. Department of Biotechnology, Smt. S. S. Patel Nootan Science & Commerce College, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India

    Azamal Husen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wassie, A.T., Bachheti, R.K., Bachheti, A.(., Husen, A. (2024). Role of Carbon Nanomaterials in Air Pollution Remediation. In: Bachheti, A.(., Bachheti, R.K., Husen, A. (eds) Carbon-Based Nanomaterials. Smart Nanomaterials Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0240-4_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation