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Carbon-Based Smart Nanomaterials: An Overview

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Carbon-Based Nanomaterials

Part of the book series: Smart Nanomaterials Technology ((SNT))

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Abstract

Carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs) have different structures, such as tube-like, spherical, horn-like, or ellipsoidal. They are mainly classified into three types of dimensionality: zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, and two-dimensional. CNMs show unique chemical, biological, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. CNMs can be synthesized and tailored toward smart materials with characteristic applications. Currently, CNMs have attracted the interest of many researchers because of their diversified shapes and applications. Physicochemical parameters responsible for toxicity, such as size, shape and morphology, surface charge, composition, coatings, surface roughness, aggregation, and biological and chemical reactivity, are required to monitor the properties of CNMs. This chapter summarizes the types, synthesis, characterization, challenges of fabrication, current research trends, future aspects, toxicity, and environmental impacts of CNMs and their regulatory bodies, risk assessment, and mitigation, emphasizing their applications.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Ambo University, P. O. Box: 19, Ambo, Ethiopia

    Yilma Hunde Gonfa

  2. Department of Environment Science, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India

    Archana (Joshi) Bachheti

  3. Department of Biotechnology, Smt. S. S. Patel Nootan Science and Commerce College, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, 384315, India

    Azamal Husen

  4. Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India

    Azamal Husen

  5. Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita, Ethiopia

    Azamal Husen

  6. Department of Industrial Chemistry, College of Applied Sciences, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, P.O. Box: 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Rakesh Kumar Bachheti

  7. Department of Allied Sciences, Graphic Era Hill University, Society Area, Clement Town, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India

    Rakesh Kumar Bachheti

Authors
  1. Yilma Hunde Gonfa
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  2. Archana (Joshi) Bachheti
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  3. Azamal Husen
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  4. Rakesh Kumar Bachheti
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Correspondence to Rakesh Kumar Bachheti .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environment Science, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

    Archana (Joshi) Bachheti

  2. Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Rakesh Kumar Bachheti

  3. Department of Biotechnology, Smt. S. S. Patel Nootan Science & Commerce College, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India

    Azamal Husen

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Gonfa, Y.H., Bachheti, A.(., Husen, A., Bachheti, R.K. (2024). Carbon-Based Smart Nanomaterials: An Overview. In: Bachheti, A.(., Bachheti, R.K., Husen, A. (eds) Carbon-Based Nanomaterials. Smart Nanomaterials Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0240-4_1

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