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Molecular Markers in Bamboo Genotyping: Prospects for Conservation and Breeding

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Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo

Abstract

Bamboo (family: Poaceae) is a cash crop, and due to its economic benefit, this gift of nature is considered as “green gold.” This widely distributed plant group is facing concern regarding its conservation due to its continually increasing demand. The successful conservation of plant species lies in proper identification and characterization. In the case of bamboo, as the flowering cycle is long, the identification and taxonomical classification is dependent on mainly its vegetative features like culm and culm-sheath characters. Due to its inappropriate flowering cycle as well as widespread polyploidization of the genome, the taxonomy of bamboo is highly unstable. The molecular techniques in taxonomic classification have been employed since its discovery as it is not influenced by external factors. Molecular taxonomy can resolve many discrepancies regarding the classification and identification of genotypes which are long-standing and could not be solved based on phenotypic characters. Molecular descriptors such as hybridization-based marker like restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) or polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based markers like random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR), simple sequence repeat (SSR), sequence characterized amplified regions (SCARs), and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) or sequence-based marker like single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), diversity array technology (DArT), etc. are used to evaluate the genetic diversity as well as for accurate identification of the bamboo species. The present study will elaborate on the utility of different molecular markers for identification and taxonomic classification in bamboos.

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Funding Sources: No funding was received for this publication.

Author Contributions: Ali MN conceptualized the idea of the article and finalized the initial drafts. Yeasmin L reviewed and prepared the initial draft of the manuscript.

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There is no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant and Microbial Technology, Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

    Lucina Yeasmin

  2. Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bidhan Chandra KrishiViswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India

    Md. Nasim Ali

Authors
  1. Lucina Yeasmin
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  2. Md. Nasim Ali
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Bamboo development laboratory, Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China

    Zishan Ahmad

  2. Bamboo development laboratory, Bamboo Research Institute Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China

    Yulong Ding

  3. Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Anwar Shahzad

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Yeasmin, L., Nasim Ali, M. (2021). Molecular Markers in Bamboo Genotyping: Prospects for Conservation and Breeding. In: Ahmad, Z., Ding, Y., Shahzad, A. (eds) Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1310-4_16

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