Abstract
Multi-component fiber-reinforced composites are vital in various industries, offering exceptional mechanical properties but also posing significant environmental challenges. This mini-review explores the complex relationship between these composites and the environment. It highlights issues like high carbon footprints, energy-intensive production, greenhouse gas emissions, and resource depletion, exacerbated by landfill disposal. However, the review also presents promising eco-friendly solutions. These include incorporating recycled and bio-based materials, applying design for sustainability principles, and promoting recycling and circular economy models. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) plays a crucial role, illustrated through real-world case studies that inform sustainable decision-making. Existing environmental regulations guide responsible composite use. The review features case studies of pioneering industries, showcasing the benefits, challenges, and lessons learned from adopting green solutions. Looking ahead, it explores emerging trends and innovations in environmentally friendly composites, identifying research areas to explore. In summary, this mini-review provides a comprehensive view of the intricate connection between multi-component fiber-reinforced composites and environmental responsibility, emphasizing the need for collective commitment to sustainability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hegde S, Shenoy BS, Chethan KN (2019) Review on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and their mechanical performance. Mater Today: Proc 19(Part 2):658–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.749
Maiti S, Islam MR, Uddin MA, Afroj S, Eichhorn SJ, Karim N (2022) Sustainable fiber-reinforced composites: a review. Adv Sustain Syst 6(11):2200258. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202200258
Azman MA, Asyraf MRM, Khalina A, Petrů M, Ruzaidi CM, Sapuan SM, Wan Nik WB, Ishak MR, Ilyas RA, Suriani MJ (2021) Natural fiber reinforced composite material for product design: a short review. Polymers (Basel) 13(12):1917. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121917
Song YS, Youn JR, Gutowski TG (2009) Life cycle energy analysis of fiber-reinforced composites. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 40(8):1257–1265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.05.020
Miller SA, Srubar WV III, Billington SL, Lepech MD (2015) Integrating durability-based service-life predictions with environmental impact assessments of natural fiber–reinforced composite materials. Resour Conserv Recycl 99:72–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.04.004
Sbahieh S, Rabie M, Ebead U, Al-Ghamdi SG (2022) The mechanical and environmental performance of fiber-reinforced polymers in concrete structures: opportunities: challenges and future directions. Buildings 12:1417. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091417
Feng T, Guo W, Li W, Meng Z, Zhu Y, Zhao F, Liang W (2023) Unveiling sustainable potential: a life cycle assessment of plant–fiber composite microcellular foam molded automotive components. Materials 16:4952. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16144952
Stanciu MD, Teodorescu Draghicescu H, Tamas F, Terciu OM (2020) Mechanical and rheological behaviour of composites reinforced with natural fibres. Polymers (Basel). 12(6):1402. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12061402
Todor MP, Bulei C, Heput T, Kiss I (2018) Research on the development of new composite materials complete/partially biodegradable using natural textile fibers of new vegetable origin and those recovered from textile waste. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 294:012021
Boey JY, Lee CK, Tay GS (2022) Factors affecting mechanical properties of reinforced bioplastics: a review. Polymers (Basel) 14(18):3737. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14183737
Bagherpour S (2012) Fibre reinforced polyester composites. In: Polyester. InTech. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5772/48697
Muhammad A, Rahman MR, Baini R, Bakri MKB (2021) Applications of sustainable polymer composites in automobile and aerospace industry. In: Advances in sustainable polymer composites. Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering, pp 185–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820338-5.00008-4
Siengchin S (2023) A review on lightweight materials for defence applications: present and future developments. Defence Technol 24:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2023.02.025
Sharma AK, Bhandari R, Aherwar A, Rimašauskienė R, Pinca-Bretotean C (2020) A study of advancement in application opportunities of aluminum metal matrix composites. Mater Today: Proc 26(Part 2):2419–2424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.516
Khalid MY, Rashid AA, Arif ZU, Ahmed W, Arshad H, Zaidi AA (2021) Natural fiber reinforced composites: sustainable materials for emerging applications. Results Eng 11:100263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2021.100263
Elfaleh I, Abbassi F, Habibi M, Ahmad F, Guedri M, Nasri M, Garnier C (2023) A comprehensive review of natural fibers and their composites: an eco-friendly alternative to conventional materials. Results Eng 19:101271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101271
Zhang J, Chevali VS, Wang H, Wang C-H (2020) Current status of carbon fibre and carbon fibre composites recycling. Compos B Eng 193:108053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108053
Bianchi I, Forcellese A, Simoncini M, Vita A, Delledonne L, Castorani V (2023) Life cycle assessment of carbon ceramic matrix composite brake discs containing reclaimed prepreg scraps. J Clean Prod 413:137537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137537
Collinson MG, Bower MP, Swait TJ, Atkins CP, Hayes SA, Nuhiji B (2022) Novel composite curing methods for sustainable manufacture: a review. Compos Part C: Open Access 9:100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2022.100293
Moshood TD, Nawanir G, Mahmud F, Mohamad F, Ahmad MH, AbdulGhani A (2022) Sustainability of biodegradable plastics: new problem or solution to solve the global plastic pollution? Curr Res Green Sustain Chem 5:100273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2022.100273
Hopewell J, Dvorak R, Kosior E (2009) Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. Philos Trans Royal Soc B: Biol Sci 364(1526):2115–2126. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0311
Kumar R, Verma A, Shome A, Sinha R, Sinha S, Jha PK, Kumar R, Kumar P, Shubham DS et al (2021) Impacts of plastic pollution on ecosystem services, sustainable development goals, and need to focus on circular economy and policy interventions. Sustainability 13:9963. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179963
Chatziparaskeva G, Papamichael I, Voukkali I, Loizia P, Sourkouni G, Argirusis C, Zorpas AA (2022) End-of-life of composite materials in the framework of the circular economy. Microplastics 1:377–392. https://doi.org/10.3390/microplastics1030028
Kehinde O, Ramonu OJ, Babaremu KO, Justin LD (2020) Plastic wastes: Environmental hazard and instrument for wealth creation in Nigeria. Heliyon 6(10):e05131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05131
Kamarudin SH, Mohd Basri MS, Rayung M, Abu F, Ahmad S, Norizan MN, Osman S, Sarifuddin N, Desa MSZM, Abdullah UH et al (2022) A review on natural fiber reinforced polymer composites (NFRPC) for sustainable industrial applications. Polymers 14:3698. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14173698
Mohammed M, Mohamad Jawad AJ, Mohammed AM, Oleiwi JK, Adam T, Osman AF, Dahham OS, Betar BO, Gopinath SCB, Jaafar M (2023) Challenges and advancement in water absorption of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Polym Testing 124:108083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2023.108083
Andrew JJ, Dhakal HN (2022) Sustainable biobased composites for advanced applications: recent trends and future opportunities—a critical review. Compos Part C: Open Access 7:100220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2021.100220
Gowda YT, Girijappa T, Rangappa SM, Parameswaranpillai J, Siengchin S (2019) Natural fibers as sustainable and renewable resource for development of eco-friendly composites: a comprehensive review. Front Mater 6:226. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2019.00226
Muralikrishna IV, Manickam V (2017) Chapter five - life cycle assessment. In: Environmental management: science and engineering for industry, pp 57–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811989-1.00005-1
Curran MA (2016) Life-cycle assessment. In: Encyclopedia of ecology (2nd edn), vol 4. Reference module in earth systems and environmental sciences, pp 359–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09700-1
Tamoor M, Samak NA, Yang M, Xing J (2022) The cradle-to-cradle life cycle assessment of polyethylene terephthalate: environmental perspective. Molecules 27(5):1599. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27051599
Khasreen MM, Banfill PFG, Menzies GF (2009) Life-cycle assessment and the environmental impact of buildings: a review. Sustainability 1:674–701. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1030674
Duigou AL, Davies P, Baley C (2011) Environmental impact analysis of the production of flax fibers to be used as composite material reinforcement. J Biobased Mater Bioenergy 5:153–165
Wotzel K, Wirth R, Flake M (1999) Life cycle studies on hemp fiber reinforced components and ABS for automotive parts. Angew Makromol Chem 272:121–127
Schmehl M, Mussig J, Schonfeld U et al (2008) Life cycle assessment on a bus body component based on hemp fiber and PTP. J Polym Environ 16:51–60
Shen L, Patel MK (2008) Life cycle assessment of polysaccharide materials: a review. J Polym Environ 16:154–167
Pandita SD, Yuan X, Manan MA et al (2014) Evaluation of jute/glass hybrid composite sandwich: water resistance, impact properties and life cycle assessment. J Reinf Plast Compos 33:14–25
Song YS, Youn JR, Gutowski TG (2009) Life cycle energy analysis of fibre reinforced composites. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 40:1257–1265
Navarro D, Wu J, Lin W et al (2020) Life cycle assessment and leather production. J Leather Sci Eng 2:26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42825-020-00035-y
Banerjee R, Sinha Ray S (2022) Sustainability and life cycle assessment of thermoplastic polymers for packaging: a review on fundamental principles and applications. Macromol Mater Eng. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202100794
Müller LJ, Kätelhön A, Bachmann M, Zimmermann A, Sternberg A, Bardow A (2020) A guideline for life cycle assessment of carbon capture and utilization. Front Energy Res. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.00015
Sethi S, Ray BC (2015) Environmental effects on fibre reinforced polymeric composites: evolving reasons and remarks on interfacial strength and stability. Adv Coll Interface Sci 217:43–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2014.12.005
Holbery J, Houston D (2006) Natural-fiber-reinforced polymer composites in automotive applications. JOM 58(11):80–86
Mohammed L, Ansari MNM, Pua G, Jawaid M, Islam MS (2015) A review on natural fiber reinforced polymer composite and its applications. Int J Polym Sci 2015:243947. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/243947
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Oyiborhoro, G., Anegbe, B., Odiachi, I.J., Atoe, B., Ifijen, I.H. (2024). Environmental Impact of Multi-component Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Challenges and Green Solutions. In: TMS 2024 153rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings. TMS 2024. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50349-8_107
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50349-8_107
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-50348-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-50349-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)