Abstract
Major inherent and process-induced point defects in oxidized silicon wafers have been examined by electron spin resonance (ESR). The Pb center is found to occur in new variations in native-oxidized wafers. Furnace thermochemical treatments and, notably, the resultant oxide water disposition have a strong effect on the initial occurrence of Pb centers (main source of interface traps) and on Pb generation by electric fields or rapid thermal stress. Brief or gentle postoxidation anneals can have very significant effects on durable passivation. The radiochemical creation and annealing of implant-induced oxide point effects—the E′ (a charge trap), nonbridging oxygen hole center (NBOHC), and peroxy—are found to be generally similar, but not necessarily identical, to phenomena in well-studied bulk fused silica.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
E. H. Poindexter, Z. Phys. Chem., Neue Folge, 151, 165 (1987).
N. M.Johnson, in this proceedings.
E. H. Poindexter and P. J. Caplan, Prog. Surf. Sci., 14, 201 (1983).
E. F. da Silva, Y. Nishioka, and T.-P. Ma, Appl. Phys Lett., 51, 270 (1987).
T. Takahashi, B. B. Triplett, K. Yokogawa, and T. Sugano, Appl. Phys. Lett., 50, 1663 (1987).
E. H. Poindexter, P. J. Caplan, B. E. Deal, and R. R. Razouk, J. Appl. Phys., 52, 979 (1981).
A. H. Edwards, in this proceedings.
K. L. Brower, Appl. Phys. Lett., 43, 1111 (1983).
A. Stesmans, Appl. Phys. Lett., 48, 972 (1986).
P. J. Caplan and E. H. Poindexter, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 32, 804 (1987).
R. L. Vranch, B. Henderson, and M. Pepper, Appl. Phys. Lett., 52, 1161 (1988).
R. A. Weeks, J. Appl. Phys., 27, 1376 (1956).
F. J. Feigl, W. B. Fowler, and K. L. Yip, Solid State Commun., 14, 225 (1974).
M. Stapelbroek, D. L. Griscom, E. J. Freibele, and G. H. Sigel, Jr., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 32, 313 (1979).
M. F. Chung and D. Haneman, Surf. Sci., 19, 45 (1970).
S. T. Pantelides, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 32, 588 (1987).
W. E. Carlos, Appl. Phys Lett., 50, 1450 (1987).
T. Makino and J. Takahashi, Appl. Phys. Lett., 59, 267 (1987).
E. H. Poindexter, P. J. Caplan, J. J. Finnegan, N. M. Johnson, D. K. Biegelsen, and M. D. Moyer, in “The Physics of MOS Insulators,” G. Lucovsky, S. T. Pantelides, and F. L. Galeener, eds. (Pergamon, New York, 1980 ), p. 326.
C. Brunstrom and C. Svensson, Solid State Commun., 37, 399 (1981).
P. M. Lenahan and P. V. Dressendorfer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 41, 542 (1982).
N. M. Johnson, D. K. Biegelsen, M. D. Moyer, S. T. Chang, E. H. Poindexter, and P. J. Caplan, Appl. Phys. Lett., 43, 563 (1983).
P. M. Lenahan and P. V. Dressendorfer, J. Appl. Phys., 55, 3495 (1984).
R. J. Davis, R. Singh, S. J. Fonash, P. J. Caplan, and E. H. Poindexter, in “Thin Films and Interfaces,” J. E. E. Baglin, D. R. Campbell, and W. K. Chu, eds. ( North-Holland, New York, 1984 ), p. 604.
G. J. Gerardi, E. H. Poindexter, P. J. Caplan, and N. M. Johnson, Appl. Phys. Lett., 49, 348 (1986).
P. M. Lenahan, K. L. Brower, P. V. Dressendorfer, and W. C. Johnson, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-28, 4105 (1981).
B. Henderson, Appl. Phys. Lett., 44, 228 (1984).
B. E. Deal, M. Sklar, A. S. Grove, and E. H. Snow, J. Electrochem. Soc., 114, 266 (1967).
M. L. Reed and J. D. Plummer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 51, 514 (1987).
G. J. Gerardi, P. J. Caplan, E. H. Poindexter, and M. Harmatz, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 32, 826 (1987).
W. L. Warren and P. M. Lenahan, Appl. Phys. Lett., 49, 1296 (1986).
P. J. Caplan, E. H. Poindexter, P. K. Vasudev, and R. C. Henderson in “Science and Technology of Microfabrication,” R. E. Howard, E. L. Hu, S. Namba, and S. W. Pang, eds. ( Mater. Res. Soc., Pittsburgh, 1987 ), p. 241.
D. L. Griscom, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B1, 481 (1984).
A. H. Edwards and W. B. Fowler, Phys. Rev. B, 26, 6649 (1982).
T. R. Waite, Phys. Rev., 107, 463 (1957).
D. L. Griscom, in “Structure and Bonding in Noncrystalline Solids,” G. I. Walrafen and A. G. Revesz, eds. ( Plenum, New York, 1986 ), p. 369.
A. J. Moulson and J. P. Roberts, Trans. Br. Ceram. Soc., 59, 388, (1960).
R. L. Pfeffer, in this proceedings.
D. L. Griscom, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 68, 301 (1984).
B. J. Fishbein, J. T. Watt, and J. D. Plummer, J. Electrochem. Soc., 134, 674 (1987).
J. E. Shelby, J. Appl. Phys., 48, 3387 (1977).
E. H. Poindexter and P. J. Caplan, J. Vac. Sci . Technol., June 1988.
G. J. Gerardi, E. H. Poindexter, P. J. Caplan, and M. Harmatz, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 33, 444 (1988).
E. A. Moelwyn-Hughes, “Physical Chemistry,” (Macmillan, New York, 1964 ), pp. 564, 890.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Poindexter, E.H., Caplan, P.J., Gerardi, G.J. (1988). Chemical and Structural Features of Inherent and Process-Induced Defects in Oxidized Silicon. In: Helms, C.R., Deal, B.E. (eds) The Physics and Chemistry of SiO2 and the Si-SiO2 Interface. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0774-5_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0774-5_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0776-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0774-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive