Skip to main content

Studio Thinking in Early Childhood

  • Chapter
Making Meaning

Part of the book series: Educating the Young Child ((EDYC,volume 2))

The visual arts provide important and unique learning opportunities for young children. In this chapter, I use the Studio Thinking Framework, developed from research at Harvard University's Project Zero that involved close observation of studio art classrooms to see what teachers intend to teach and how they teach it, to inform how we can think about learning in the early childhood classroom. I describe strategies teachers can use to create a “studio classroom” that fosters children's development of broad “habits of mind,” such as becoming more observant, more engaged and persistent, reflective on their work, and willing to explore and express ideas. I discuss how teachers can use this focus on developing students' habits of mind in the arts to build connections to other learning areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atkinson, D. (1991). How children use drawing. Journal of Art and Design Education, 10(1), 57– 72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baghban, M. (2007). Scribbles, labels, and stories: The role of drawing in the development of writing. Young Children, 62(1), 20–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, T. (2003). Interpreting visual culture. Journal of Art Education, 56(2), p 6–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Bransford, J. D., & Schwartz, D. L. (1999). Rethinking transfer: A simple proposal with multiple implications. Review of Research in Education, 24, 61–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Bransford, J.D., Brown, A.L., & Cocking, R.R. (Eds.) (1999). How people learn: Brain, mind experience and school. Washington, DC: National Academy Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Burningham, J. (1970). Mr. Gumpy's outing. New York: Henry Holt

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, J. (1997). The “U” and the wheel of “C”: Development and devaluation of graphic sym-bolization and the cognitive approach at Harvard Project Zero. In A. M. Kindler (Ed.), Child development in art (pp. 45–58). Reston, VA: National Art Education Association

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisner, E. (2002). Arts and the creation of mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Florida, R. L. (2002). The rise of the creative class and how it's transforming work, leisure, community, and everyday life. New York: Basic Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, K. (2003). Teaching visual culture: Curriculum, aesthetics, and the social life of art. New York: Teachers College Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H. (1982). Art, mind and brain. New York: Basic Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H. (1990). Arts education and human development. Los Angeles: Getty Center for Education in the Arts

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H. (2006). Multiple intelligences: New horizons. New York: Basic Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H., & Krechevsky, M. (2006). Nurturing intelligences in early childhood. In H. Gardner (Ed.), Multiple intelligences: New horizons (pp. 89–112). New York: Basic Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, S. B. (2001). Three's not a crowd: Plans, roles and focus in the arts. Educational Researcher, 30(3) 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, S. B. (with A. Roach) (1999). Imaginative actuality: Learning in the arts during non-school hours. In Champions of Change, 19–34. Washington, D.C.: The Arts Education Partnership and The President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetland, L., Winner, E., Veenema, S., & Sheridan, K. (2007). Studio thinking: The real benefits of visual arts education. New York: Teachers College Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, H. (2006). Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century. Occasional paper for the MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved from http://digitallearning.macfound.org/site/c.enJLKQNlFiG/b.2029291/k.97E5/Occasional_Papers.htm on January 27, 2006

  • Kendrick, M., & McKay, R. (2004). Drawing as an alternate way of understanding young children's constructions of literacy. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 4(1), 109–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenhardt, A., & Madden, M. (2005). Teen Content Creators and Consumers. Washington, DC:Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 23, 2008 from http://www.pewInternet.org/PPF/r/166/report_display.asp

    Google Scholar 

  • McKay, R., & Kendrick, M. (2001). Children draw their images of reading and writing. Language Arts, 78(6), 529–533

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D. (1992). Smart schools: From training memories to educating minds. New York: Free Press/Macmillan

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D., Jay, E., & Tishman, S. (1993). Teaching thinking: From ontology to education. Educational Psychologist, 28(1), 67–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, D. N., Tishman, S., Ritchhart, R., Donis, K., & Andrade, A. (2000). Intelligence in the wild: A dispositional view of intellectual traits. Educational Psychology Review, 12(3), 269– 293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1962). Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. (C. Gattegno & F.M. Hodgson Trans.) New York: Norton

    Google Scholar 

  • Pink, D. (2005). A whole new mind: Moving from the information age to the conceptual age. New York: Riverhead Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Project Zero, Cambridgeport Children's Center, Cambridgeport School, Ezra H. Baker School, ' John Simpkins School. (2003). Making teaching visible: Documenting individual and group learning as professional development. Cambridge, MA: Project Zero

    Google Scholar 

  • Project Zero & Reggio Children. (2001). Making learning visible: Children as individual and group learners. Reggio Emilia, Italy: Reggio Children

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchhart, R. (2002). Intellectual character: What it is, why it matters, how to get it. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritchhart, R., & Perkins, D.N. (2000). Life in the mindful classroom: Nurturing the disposition of mindfulness. Journal of Social Issues, 56(1), 27–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ritchhart, R., & Perkins, D.N. (2005). Learning to think: The challenges of teaching thinking. In K. Holyoak & R.G. Morrison (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 775–802). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Soep, E. (2004). Visualizing judgment: Self-assessment and peer assessment in arts education. In E. W. Eisner & M. D. Day (Eds.), Handbook of research and policy in art education (pp. 667–687). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. (1962). Thought and language (E. Haufmann & G. Vankar, Eds. and Trans.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Winner, E., & Hetland, L. (Eds.). (2000). The arts and academic achievement: What the evidence shows [Special issue]. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 34(3/4)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, B. (2004). Child art after Modernism: Visual culture and new narratives. In E.W. Eisner & M. D. Day (Eds.), Handbook of research and policy in art education (pp. 299–328). Mah-wah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sheridan, K. (2009). Studio Thinking in Early Childhood. In: Narey, M. (eds) Making Meaning. Educating the Young Child, vol 2. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87539-2_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics