The visual arts provide important and unique learning opportunities for young children. In this chapter, I use the Studio Thinking Framework, developed from research at Harvard University's Project Zero that involved close observation of studio art classrooms to see what teachers intend to teach and how they teach it, to inform how we can think about learning in the early childhood classroom. I describe strategies teachers can use to create a “studio classroom” that fosters children's development of broad “habits of mind,” such as becoming more observant, more engaged and persistent, reflective on their work, and willing to explore and express ideas. I discuss how teachers can use this focus on developing students' habits of mind in the arts to build connections to other learning areas.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atkinson, D. (1991). How children use drawing. Journal of Art and Design Education, 10(1), 57– 72
Baghban, M. (2007). Scribbles, labels, and stories: The role of drawing in the development of writing. Young Children, 62(1), 20–26
Barrett, T. (2003). Interpreting visual culture. Journal of Art Education, 56(2), p 6–12
Bransford, J. D., & Schwartz, D. L. (1999). Rethinking transfer: A simple proposal with multiple implications. Review of Research in Education, 24, 61–100
Bransford, J.D., Brown, A.L., & Cocking, R.R. (Eds.) (1999). How people learn: Brain, mind experience and school. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Burningham, J. (1970). Mr. Gumpy's outing. New York: Henry Holt
Davis, J. (1997). The “U” and the wheel of “C”: Development and devaluation of graphic sym-bolization and the cognitive approach at Harvard Project Zero. In A. M. Kindler (Ed.), Child development in art (pp. 45–58). Reston, VA: National Art Education Association
Eisner, E. (2002). Arts and the creation of mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
Florida, R. L. (2002). The rise of the creative class and how it's transforming work, leisure, community, and everyday life. New York: Basic Books
Freedman, K. (2003). Teaching visual culture: Curriculum, aesthetics, and the social life of art. New York: Teachers College Press
Gardner, H. (1982). Art, mind and brain. New York: Basic Books
Gardner, H. (1990). Arts education and human development. Los Angeles: Getty Center for Education in the Arts
Gardner, H. (2006). Multiple intelligences: New horizons. New York: Basic Books
Gardner, H., & Krechevsky, M. (2006). Nurturing intelligences in early childhood. In H. Gardner (Ed.), Multiple intelligences: New horizons (pp. 89–112). New York: Basic Books
Heath, S. B. (2001). Three's not a crowd: Plans, roles and focus in the arts. Educational Researcher, 30(3) 1–7
Heath, S. B. (with A. Roach) (1999). Imaginative actuality: Learning in the arts during non-school hours. In Champions of Change, 19–34. Washington, D.C.: The Arts Education Partnership and The President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities
Hetland, L., Winner, E., Veenema, S., & Sheridan, K. (2007). Studio thinking: The real benefits of visual arts education. New York: Teachers College Press
Jenkins, H. (2006). Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century. Occasional paper for the MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved from http://digitallearning.macfound.org/site/c.enJLKQNlFiG/b.2029291/k.97E5/Occasional_Papers.htm on January 27, 2006
Kendrick, M., & McKay, R. (2004). Drawing as an alternate way of understanding young children's constructions of literacy. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 4(1), 109–128
Lenhardt, A., & Madden, M. (2005). Teen Content Creators and Consumers. Washington, DC:Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved January 23, 2008 from http://www.pewInternet.org/PPF/r/166/report_display.asp
McKay, R., & Kendrick, M. (2001). Children draw their images of reading and writing. Language Arts, 78(6), 529–533
Perkins, D. (1992). Smart schools: From training memories to educating minds. New York: Free Press/Macmillan
Perkins, D., Jay, E., & Tishman, S. (1993). Teaching thinking: From ontology to education. Educational Psychologist, 28(1), 67–85
Perkins, D. N., Tishman, S., Ritchhart, R., Donis, K., & Andrade, A. (2000). Intelligence in the wild: A dispositional view of intellectual traits. Educational Psychology Review, 12(3), 269– 293
Piaget, J. (1962). Play, dreams and imitation in childhood. (C. Gattegno & F.M. Hodgson Trans.) New York: Norton
Pink, D. (2005). A whole new mind: Moving from the information age to the conceptual age. New York: Riverhead Books
Project Zero, Cambridgeport Children's Center, Cambridgeport School, Ezra H. Baker School, ' John Simpkins School. (2003). Making teaching visible: Documenting individual and group learning as professional development. Cambridge, MA: Project Zero
Project Zero & Reggio Children. (2001). Making learning visible: Children as individual and group learners. Reggio Emilia, Italy: Reggio Children
Ritchhart, R. (2002). Intellectual character: What it is, why it matters, how to get it. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
Ritchhart, R., & Perkins, D.N. (2000). Life in the mindful classroom: Nurturing the disposition of mindfulness. Journal of Social Issues, 56(1), 27–47
Ritchhart, R., & Perkins, D.N. (2005). Learning to think: The challenges of teaching thinking. In K. Holyoak & R.G. Morrison (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 775–802). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
Soep, E. (2004). Visualizing judgment: Self-assessment and peer assessment in arts education. In E. W. Eisner & M. D. Day (Eds.), Handbook of research and policy in art education (pp. 667–687). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Vygotsky, L. (1962). Thought and language (E. Haufmann & G. Vankar, Eds. and Trans.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Winner, E., & Hetland, L. (Eds.). (2000). The arts and academic achievement: What the evidence shows [Special issue]. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 34(3/4)
Wilson, B. (2004). Child art after Modernism: Visual culture and new narratives. In E.W. Eisner & M. D. Day (Eds.), Handbook of research and policy in art education (pp. 299–328). Mah-wah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sheridan, K. (2009). Studio Thinking in Early Childhood. In: Narey, M. (eds) Making Meaning. Educating the Young Child, vol 2. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87539-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87539-2_5
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-87537-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-87539-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)