Comparitive analysis of palatal rugae in tribal and urban population of Madhya Pradesh


Original Article

Author Details : Poonam Pandey, Bhavana Gupta*

Volume : 7, Issue : 2, Year : 2021

Article Page : 98-101

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jooo.2021.019



Suggest article by email

Get Permission

Abstract

Background and Objective: Human identification is a major task undertaken in forensic sciences. The study of palatine rugae and the study of fingerprints are sometimes complementary and based on same scientific basis. The palatal rugae patterns are unique to every individual and are protected by the lips, buccal pad of fat and teeth. This study was conducted to examine shape and pattern of palatal rugae between tribal population and urban population of M.P state.
Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 60 subjects, 30 each from tribal(Gond) and urban population of Madhya Pradesh, in the age group ranging from 18 to 25 yrs. The impression of maxillary arch was obtained from each subject using alginate impression material and cast were made. The rugae were delineated on the cast using a sharp graphite pencil under adequate light and magnification and recorded according to classification given by Thomas and Kotze (1983).
Results: After analyzing the rugae patterns in both the groups and between the 2 sides of the palate, the wavy pattern was found to be predominant followed by curved, straight, unification, circular, and nonspecific in decreasing order in the overall population. There was an obvious difference between the Rugae shapes in tribal (gonds) and urban population of Bhopal city. No significant difference in number of rugae between right and left sides between the primary and secondary rugae patterns were observed.
Conclusion: The pattern of rugae was seen different in these ethnic groups. In the present study, significant difference exists between the rugae patterns in tribals and urban population of M.P.

Keywords: Rugae, Palatoscopy, Forensic odontology.


How to cite : Pandey P , Gupta B , Comparitive analysis of palatal rugae in tribal and urban population of Madhya Pradesh. J Oral Med Oral Surg Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2021;7(2):98-101


This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.







Article History

Received : 03-04-2021

Accepted : 29-04-2021


View Article

PDF File   Full Text Article


Copyright permission

Get article permission for commercial use

Downlaod

PDF File   XML File   ePub File


Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

Article DOI

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jooo.2021.019


Article Metrics






Article Access statistics

Viewed: 889

PDF Downloaded: 429



Medical Abbreviation List