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Assessment of demographic pattern and causative factors in visually disabled persons residing in Gadag district, Karnataka

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Original Article

Author Details : S R Lavanya*, Radhika Bellary

Volume : 8, Issue : 2, Year : 2022

Article Page : 204-209

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2022.041

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Abstract

Aim: The study was done to know demographic patterns, causative factors in visually disabled persons residing in Gadag, Karnataka.
Materials and Methods: It is a retrospective study. Both male and female visually disabled people who attended low vision clinic for disability certificate were included even if they had multiple disability. Visual disability < 30> Results: Total 323 persons were included. 214 (66%) were male, 109(34%) were female persons. Mean age was 37.52 years. Age < 15> 45 years were 101 (31%). 77(24%) belong to the general category, 198(61%) belong to other backward castes, and 48 (15%) belong to sc/st. Among the persons > 15 years, 43 (15%) graduated and 65(23%) were illiterates. Majority (45%) are unemployed. Among the ones who are employed mainly work as music teachers and agricultural coolies.258 (80%) belong to BPL. 255(79%) did not have any comorbidities. 157(49%) had complete blindness. 52% were blind and 48% were belong to low vision category. Refractive errors and retinal pathology were together constituting 54% of the cases. Congenital and hereditary cases constituted 75% of the cases. Visual acuity was alone affected in 36(11%) cases visual fields alone in 15(5%) cases, and both were affected in 271(84%) cases.
Conclusion: Visually disabled persons in our study showed male preponderance. Few were employed as music artists and teachers and majority were illiterates refractive errors and retinal pathology were major reasons.
 

Keywords: Low vision, Visual disability.

How to cite : Lavanya S R, Bellary R, Assessment of demographic pattern and causative factors in visually disabled persons residing in Gadag district, Karnataka. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2022;8(2):204-209

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