Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology

Print ISSN: 2395-1443

Online ISSN: 2395-1451

CODEN : IJCEKF

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...

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Original Article


Article page

130-136


Authors Details

Divya Raichandani*, Kavita Kumar, Aditi Dubey, Sheetal Morskole, Shreya Tyagi


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Current scenario of ocular morbidity in severe acute childhood malnutrition in central part of India


Original Article

Author Details : Divya Raichandani*, Kavita Kumar, Aditi Dubey, Sheetal Morskole, Shreya Tyagi

Volume : 8, Issue : 1, Year : 2022

Article Page : 130-136

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2022.024



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Abstract

Introduction: The study aimed to assess the prevalence of ocular involvement in children 6 months to 5 years attending tertiary care centre with Severe Acute Malnutrition and to detect the associated risk factors for ocular morbidity in severe acute malnutrition.
Methodology : This hospital based observational study was carried out at Gandhi Medical College, during the study period of 2 years on children diagnosed with SAM belonging to 6 months to 5 years of age. Detailed history was obtained and physical, systemic and ocular examination was done.
Results: A total of 100 severe acute malnourished children were included. Prevalence of ocular involvement in severe acute malnourished children was 72%. Conjunctival pallor was observed in 71.5% eyes and retinal hemorrhages were most common posterior segment finding. Vitamin A deficiency signs were observed in 17 eyes (8.5%). Higher birth order and number of sibling was significantly associated with higher incidence of ocular manifestations (p<0>0.05).
Conclusion: Training should be given to health workers at the primary health care level and health centers on counseling mothers on feeding, growth monitoring, the preventable eye blinding diseases and hygiene during the vaccination sessions and early referral of children with eye signs to hospitals. Also education of couple regarding proper nutrition of mother and child should be encouraged and couples should be insisted to have not more than two children.
 

Keywords: Anterior segment, Ocular morbidity, Prevalence, Sam, Vitamin a deficiency


How to cite : Raichandani D, Kumar K, Dubey A, Morskole S, Tyagi S, Current scenario of ocular morbidity in severe acute childhood malnutrition in central part of India. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2022;8(1):130-136

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