Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology

Print ISSN: 2395-1443

Online ISSN: 2395-1451

CODEN : IJCEKF

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...

Article type

Original Article


Article page

363-368


Authors Details

Mohite Uday Sheshrao, Kolte Devesh Janardan*


Article Metrics


View Article As

 


Downlaod Files

   






Article statistics

Viewed: 756

PDF Downloaded: 596


Prevalence of ocular morbidities in pediatric age group at a tertiary care hospital: A cross sectional study


Original Article

Author Details : Mohite Uday Sheshrao, Kolte Devesh Janardan*

Volume : 6, Issue : 3, Year : 2020

Article Page : 363-368

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2020.078



Suggest article by email

Get Permission

Abstract

Background: Ocular morbidities affecting the children result in a serious health and economic burden and
negatively impacts their developmental milestones. This study was performed to assess the prevalence and
pattern of ocular diseases, and to know the common causes of childhood blindness amongst the children
aged 0-15 years.
Materials and Methods: This was a single centre, cross-sectional observational study performed in
the Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Latur, Maharashtra, India
and involved 380 children, aged 0-15 years, presenting with different ocular morbidities. The study was
performed over a period of 18 months i.e., from January 2018 to June 2019. A detailed history and
ophthalmic examination (consisting of visual acuity, color vision, refraction, cycloplegic refraction, anterior
segment examination, fundus examination, and detection of squint) were performed to evaluate different
ocular diseases.
Results: Majority of the cases were males (52.9%), and belonged to 11-15 years of age group (53.9%).
Amongst all the presenting ocular complaints, diminution of vision (34.50%) followed by headache
(9.20%), and itching in eyes (8.20%) were most prevalent. Majority of the cases had good visual acuity
[(best-corrected visual acuity) >6/18, 65.50%]. While, severe visual impairment was observed in 2.90%
cases. Refractive errors (31.60%) followed by allergic conjunctivitis (19.20%) were the most commonly
observed ocular disorders. Moreover, myopia (43.33%) was the commonest refractive error. Similarly,
amongst cases with ocular infection, most commonly observed condition was infective conjunctivitis
(24.44%). Finally, congenital cataract (27.91%) and blunt ocular trauma (52.63%) were the most frequently
observed congenital ocular disease and cause of ocular trauma respectively among children.
Conclusion: Findings of this study highlight that the majority of the pediatric ocular morbidities are
both preventable and treatable. However, efforts should be directed towards health education and screening
programs in children.

Keywords: Myopia, Ocular morbidity, Ocular trauma, Pediatric, Refractive errors.


How to cite : Sheshrao M U , Janardan K D , Prevalence of ocular morbidities in pediatric age group at a tertiary care hospital: A cross sectional study. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2020;6(3):363-368

This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.