IP Indian Journal of Anatomy and Surgery of Head, Neck and Brain

Print ISSN: 2581-5210

Online ISSN: 2581-5229

CODEN : IIJAAL

IP Indian Journal of Anatomy and Surgery of Head, Neck and Brain (IJASHNB) open access, peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing since 2015 and is published under the Khyati Education and Research Foundation (KERF), is registered as a non-profit society (under the society registration act, 1860), Government of India with the vision of various accredited vocational courses in healthcare, education, paramedical, yoga, publication, teaching and research activity, with the aim of faster and better dissemination of knowledge, we will be publishing more...

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Review Article


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4-7


Authors Details

Sujithra Srinivas*


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Review study on epileptiform discharge during sleep and circadian rhythm modulation during seizures


Review Article

Author Details : Sujithra Srinivas*

Volume : 8, Issue : 1, Year : 2022

Article Page : 4-7

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.002



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Abstract

Epilepsy is a neurological condition that affects approximately more than 50 million people around the globe, out of which the prevalence of this disease is also seen in developed countries. Epilepsy can be clinical defined by two or more non triggered seizures. A seizure can be characterized as a paroxysmal event which is caused due to hyper–synchronization in the neurons that many have various reasons of manifestation. The neuronal discharge maybe focal spreading in specific brain cortex or widespread throughout the cortex. An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is used to in diagnosis and management of epilepsy and can be used for routine examinations, it also considered to be the golden standard investigation of epileptic syndrome. While using EEG the distribution, presence and frequency of interictal epileptiform discharges IEDs are suggestive diagnosis of epilepsy. In other words the presence of IEDs in an individual’s EEG is a diagnosis of epilepsy. IEDs are predominantly found in EEG that is performed during sleep which can give basic diagnosis and prognosis of sleep related epilepsies in patients. During sleep latent interictal discharge are activated. Sleep IEDs are said to greatly affect the epilepsy management. These interaction mechanisms of sleep and epilepsies tends to bring about changes in behaviour of the seizure.


Keywords: Sleep, Epilepsy, Circadian Rhythmicity, Ictal­Interictal Discharges, Circadian Rhythm


How to cite : Srinivas S, Review study on epileptiform discharge during sleep and circadian rhythm modulation during seizures. IP Indian J Anat Surg Head Neck Brain 2022;8(1):4-7

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