Author affiliations
1
Department of Earth Science and Astronomy, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
doi@ea.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp
2
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
3
Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University, Minami Jousanajima-machi 1-1, Tokushima 770-8502, Japan
4
SOFIA Science Center, Universities Space Research Association, NASA Ames Research Center, M.S. N232-12, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
5
Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec (CRAQ), Université de Montréal, Département de Physique, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
6
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, NAOJ Chile, Alonso de Córdova 3788, Office 61B, 7630422, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile
7
Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile
8
Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto, Portugal
9
Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
10
Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes (iREx), Université de Montréal, Département de Physique, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
11
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada
12
Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Rd., Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
13
National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Rd., Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
14
Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
15
East Asian Observatory, 660 N. A'ohōkū Place, University Park, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
16
Faculty of Education, Kagawa University, Saiwai-cho 1-1, Takamatsu, Kagawa, 760-8522, Japan
17
Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
18
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2-1-1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191-8506, Japan
19
Department for Physics, Engineering Physics and Astrophysics, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
20
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan
21
Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, P.O. Box 248, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9 Canada
22
Division of Theoretical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
23
SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan
24
CAS Key Laboratory of FAST, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People's Republic of China
25
National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China
26
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, AS/NTU, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan
27
Centre for Astronomy, School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
28
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea
29
University of Science and Technology, Korea, 217 Gajang-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
30
Astrobiology Center, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
31
Department of Earth Science Education, Seoul National University (SNU), 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
32
Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
33
School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
34
Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
35
Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK
36
Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Chung-Li 32054, Taiwan
37
Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, 210008 Nanjing, People's Republic of China
38
Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
39
School of Physics, Astronomy & Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK
40
Vietnam National Space Center, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam
41
Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
42
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
43
School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK
44
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., People's Republic of China
45
Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK
46
Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 N. A'ohōkū Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
47
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Doshisha University, Tatara, Miyakodani 1-3, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan
48
Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
49
Department of Physics, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
50
Core Research for Energetic Universe (CORE-U), Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
51
European Southern Observatory (ESO), Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
52
Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan
53
Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
54
Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
55
Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
56
Department of Space, Earth & Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
57
School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea
58
Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
59
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
60
Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Av. Esteban Iturra s/n, Distrito Universitario, 160-C, Chile
61
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China
62
Physics & Astronomy Dept., University College London, WC1E 6BT London, UK
63
Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
64
Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK
65
Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
66
Department of Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
67
Department of Physics, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
68
Laboratoire AIM CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
69
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, M/S 169-506, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
70
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
71
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
72
Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France