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Hörterer, Christina; Lannig, Gisela; Buck, Bela Hieronymus (2024): Lipid content of liver and muscle tissue of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) fed with emerging protein sources [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960775

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Abstract:
This study examined the growth response of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) to diets with graded fishmeal (FM) replacement with plant, animal, and emerging protein sources (PLANT, PAP, and MIX) in comparison to a commercial-like diet (CTRL). The feeding experiment was carried out from April to July 2019 in the Centre for Aquaculture Research (ZAF) at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine research in Bremerhaven, Germany. The juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) were purchased from France Turbot (L'Épine, France) and acclimated to the recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) for 2 weeks prior to starting the 16 weeks experimental trial. To elucidate the effects of the protein sources and the level of FM replacement on the nutritional status of the fish lipid content of liver and muscle tissue were determined at the end of the experiment (t4). Muscle and liver samples (3 individual fish per tank; 15 fish per diet in total) were grinded under liquid nitrogen. Due to small volume, the individual samples of liver and muscle were pooled (n=5 tanks per diet) for the crude lipid content. Following the method of Folch et al. (1957) and Postel et al. (2000), the lipids in the muscle and liver tissue were extracted with 2:1 dichloromethanemethanol (v/v) and an aqueous solution of 0.88% potassium chloride (KCl) (w:v). Crude lipid content was determined gravimetrically to the nearest 0.001 g and calculated as the percentage of lipids of tissue wet weight.
Keyword(s):
by-product; glucose; glycogen; insect meal; Laboratory experiment; Lipid
Related to:
Hörterer, Christina; Petereit, Jessica; Lannig, Gisela; Bock, Christian; Buck, Bela Hieronymus (2023): 1H-NMR-Based Metabolic Profiling in Muscle and Liver Tissue of Juvenile Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) Fed with Plant and Animal Protein Sources. Metabolites, 13(5), 612, https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050612
Hörterer, Christina; Petereit, Jessica; Lannig, Gisela; Johansen, Johan; Pereira, Gabriella V; Conceição, Luis E C; Pastres, Roberto; Buck, Bela Hieronymus (2022): Sustainable fish feeds: potential of emerging protein sources in diets for juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) in RAS. Aquaculture International, 30, 1481-1504, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-022-00859-x
References:
Folch, Jordi; Lees, M; Sloane Stanley, G H (1957): A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226(1), 497-509, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64849-5
Postel, Lutz; Fock, Heino O; Hagen, Wilhelm (2000): Biomass and abundance. In: Harris, R.; Wiebe, P; et al. (eds.), ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual, San Diego: Acad. Press, 83-192, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012327645-2/50005-0
Funding:
Horizon 2020 (H2020), grant/award no. 773330: Green Aquaculture Intensification in Europe
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1ExperimentExpHörterer, ChristinaGAIN (project)_SM1 (Species; Experiment 1)
2Type of studyStudy typeHörterer, Christina
3Species, unique identificationSpecies UIDHörterer, Christina
4Species, unique identification (Semantic URI)Species UID (Semantic URI)Hörterer, Christina
5Species, unique identification (URI)Species UID (URI)Hörterer, Christina
6LocationLocationHörterer, Christina
7Method commentMethod commHörterer, ChristinaSystem: Centre for Aquaculture Research (ZAF), Recirculating Aquaculture System (KL) #1
8Sampling date/time, experimentDate/time sampling expHörterer, ChristinaDate fish was sampled from tank
9Time point, descriptiveTime pointHörterer, Christinafinal sampling at end of experiment
10Tank numberTank NoHörterer, ChristinaFibre glas tanks, 0.7 m3, total number 36
11IdentificationIDHörterer, ChristinaFish#: Individual Fish sampled
12Sample IDSample IDHörterer, Christinasampling point_Tank
13TreatmentTreatHörterer, ChristinaFormulation concept: CTRL - commercial-like diet; PLANT - plant protein sources, PAP - animal protein source, MIX - emerging protein source
14TreatmentTreatHörterer, ChristinaFMR - Fishmeal replacement level (0; 20; 40)
15Scophthalmus maximus, liver lipid, per dry massS. maximus liver lipid dmmg/gHörterer, ChristinaLaboratory balance, Sartorius, Secura 5102-1Sconcentration in the freeze-dried tissue determined after Folch et al. (1957) and Postel et al. (2000)
16Scophthalmus maximus, muscle lipid, per dry massS. maximus muscle lipid dmmg/gHörterer, ChristinaLaboratory balance, Sartorius, Secura 5102-1Sconcentration in the freeze-dried tissue determined after Folch et al. (1957) and Postel et al. (2000)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
280 data points

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