Issue 16, 2022

From 4-arm star proteins to diverse stimuli-responsive molecular networks enabled by orthogonal genetically encoded click chemistries

Abstract

Protein topology engineering has opened the door to various nonlinear biomacromolecular architectures, holding promise for designing some unprecedented biomaterials. Here, we report the synthesis of 4-arm star protein molecules both in vitro and in vivo, which further served as versatile building blocks to create protein networks suitable for 3D cell culturing. To achieve these, we leveraged two orthogonal genetically encoded click chemistries (GECCs), corresponding to the two peptide/protein pairs, SnoopTag/SnoopCatcher and SpyTag/SpyCatcher, that can spontaneously form covalent isopeptide bonds under physiological conditions with great efficiency and selectivity. These molecular networks were also designed to contain stimuli-responsive motifs such as the AdoB12-dependent photoreceptor protein (CarHC) and the Ni2+-cleavable peptide (SNAC tag), leading to photo- and Ni2+-responsive hydrogels, respectively. This study illustrates the integrated use of protein topology engineering and stimuli-responsive peptide/protein motifs as a powerful approach for designing smart materials.

Graphical abstract: From 4-arm star proteins to diverse stimuli-responsive molecular networks enabled by orthogonal genetically encoded click chemistries

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Jan 2022
Accepted
25 Mar 2022
First published
01 Apr 2022

Polym. Chem., 2022,13, 2331-2339

From 4-arm star proteins to diverse stimuli-responsive molecular networks enabled by orthogonal genetically encoded click chemistries

H. K. F. Fok, Z. Yang, B. Jiang and F. Sun, Polym. Chem., 2022, 13, 2331 DOI: 10.1039/D2PY00036A

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