Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Simulation and Analysis of Coal and Biomass Pellet in Fluidized Bed with Hot Air Injection

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Waste and Biomass Valorization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, flow and heat transfer of coal and biomass pellet were studied with discrete element method–computational fluid dynamics (DEM–CFD). Three-dimensional numerical simulation was applied and the modified DEM–CFD coupled with heating transfer model matches heating process well in fluidized bed. Properties of binary particles (coal and biomass pellet) in heating process were revealed by particle temperature, mixing index and heat transfer. Cylindrical biomass pellets exist in broader regions, and the desired fluidization state is obtained. The temperature of biomass pellet is 10–20 K lower than that of coal particles. Moreover, biomass addition can suppress temperature rise and aggravates the temperature contrast between biomass pellet and coal. In addition, cylindrical biomass pellets reduce the mixing index of binary particles. Vertical mixing index and horizontal mixing index decrease from 0.85 to 0.65 and 0.85 to 0.75, respectively. Gas–solid heat transfer and gas velocity in Z direction are obviously influenced by inlet air.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abdelmotalib, H.M., Youssef, M.A.M., Hassan, A.A., Youn, S.B., Im, I.T.: Heat transfer process in gas-solid fluidized bed combustors: a review. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 89, 567–575 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Amiri, Z., Movahedirad, S., Shirvani, M., Vahidi, O.: The role of bubble injection characteristics at incipient fluidization condition on the mixing of particles in a gas-solid fluidized bed at high operating pressures: a CFD-DPM approach. Powder Technol. 305, 739–747 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bahrami, M., Yovanovich, M.M., Culham, J.R.: A compact model for spherical rough contacts. J. Tribol. 127(4), 884–889 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ghuge, N.S., Mandal, D.: CFD analysis for the hydrodynamics and heat transfer in packed pebble bed. Indian Chem. Eng. 58(3), 201–223 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gunn, D.J., Hilal, N.: Heat-transfer from vertical surfaces to dense gas-fluidized beds. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 37(16), 2465–2473 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Guo, F., Zhong, Z.: Optimization of the co-combustion of coal and composite biomass pellets. J. Clean. Prod. 185, 399–407 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Guo, F.H., Zhong, Z.P.: CFD-DEM numerical simulation and experimental validation of heat transfer and two-component flow in fluidized bed. Int. J. Chem. Reactor Eng. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2016-0207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Guo, F.H., Zhong, Z.P., Wang, Z.Y., Xie, X.W.: Dynamic properties of two-component particles in dense gas-solid fluidized bed. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 26(4), 2955–2963 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Holzer, A., Sommerfeld, M.: New simple correlation formula for the drag coefficient of non-spherical particles. Powder Technol. 184(3), 361–365 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jerzak, W., Kalicka, Z., Kawecka-Cebula, E.: Co-combustion of biomass and bituminous coal in a fluidized two-bed reactor. Energy Sources A 39(6), 583–591 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mandal, D., Sathiyamoorthy, D., Vinjamur, M.: Experimental investigation of heat transfer in gas-solid packed fluidized bed. Powder Technol. 246, 252–268 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mandal, D., Sharma, V.K., Pant, H.J., Sathiyamoorthy, D., Vinjamur, M.: Quality of fluidization in gas-solid unary and packed fluidized beds: an experimental study using gamma ray transmission technique. Powder Technol. 226, 91–98 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Patil, A.V., Peters, E.A.J.F., Kuipers, J.A.M.: Comparison of CFD-DEM heat transfer simulations with infrared/visual measurements. Chem. Eng. J. 277, 388–401 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ren, B., Zhong, W.Q., Chen, Y., Chen, X., Jin, B.S., Yuan, Z.L., Lu, Y.: CFD-DEM simulation of spouting of corn-shaped particles. Particuology 10(5), 562–572 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rong, D.G., Mikami, T., Horio, M.: Particle and bubble movements around tubes immersed in fluidized beds—a numerical study. Chem. Eng. Sci. 54(23), 5737–5754 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Serrano, D., Sanchez-Delgado, S., Sobrino, C., Marugan-Cruz, C.: Defluidization and agglomeration of a fluidized bed reactor during Cynara cardunculus L. gasification using sepiolite as a bed material. Fuel Process. Technol. 131, 338–347 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sutherland, J.P., Vassilatos, G., Kubota, H., Osberg, G.L.: The effect of packing on a fluidized bed. Aiche J. 9(4), 437–441 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Tavassoli, H., Peters, E.A.J.F., Kuipers, J.A.M.: Direct numerical simulation of fluid-particle heat transfer in fixed random arrays of non-spherical particles. Chem. Eng. Sci. 129, 42–48 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tsuji, Y., Kawaguchi, T., Tanaka, T.: Discrete particle simulation of 2-dimensional fluidized-bed. Powder Technol. 77(1), 79–87 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Vargas, W.L., McCarthy, J.J.: Heat conduction in granular materials. Aiche J. 47(5), 1052–1059 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wong, H.Y.: Handbook of Essential Formulae and Data on Heat Transfer for Engineers. Longman, London (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yagi, S., Kunii, D., Wakao, N.: Studies on axial effective thermal conductivities in packed beds. Aiche J. 6(4), 543–546 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Yovanovich, M.M.: Thermal contact resistance across elastically deformed spheres. J. Spacecr. Rockets 4(1), 119–122 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhu, L.L., Zhong, Z.P., Wang, H., Wang, Z.Y.: Simulation of large biomass pellets in fluidized bed by DEM-CFD. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 33(10), 3021–3028 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study is supported by National Natural Science Fund Program of China (51776042) and Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University (YBJJ1644).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhaoping Zhong.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares no competing financial interest.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 97 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guo, F., Zhong, Z. Simulation and Analysis of Coal and Biomass Pellet in Fluidized Bed with Hot Air Injection. Waste Biomass Valor 11, 1115–1123 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0309-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0309-7

Keywords

Navigation