Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

‘Gender games’: a post-structural exploration of the prospective teacher, mathematics and identity

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, I draw on post-structural and feminist epistemologies to analyse interview data from two prospective teachers on a primary education degree. Specifically I use Foucauldian critical discourse analysis to discuss the competing discourses of the masculine mathematician and the feminine primary school teacher. The initial purpose of the article is to deconstruct the themes of control, choice and confidence, which I argue are prevalent within mathematical discourses within our current neoliberal society. A further aim of the article is to explore the representation of discourse and data within educational texts, which I do by experimenting with the language used throughout.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ball, S. (1994). Education reform: A critical and post-structural approach. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bibby, T. (2001). Primary school teachers’ personal and professional relationships with mathematics. Unpublished PhD Thesis. King’s College, University of London.

  • Bibby, T. (2002). Primary school mathematics: An inside view. In P. Valero & O. Skovsmore (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd International MES Conference (pp. 165–174). Copenhagen: Centre for research in learning mathematics. Retrieved October 1, 2007, from http://www.mes3.learning.aau.dk/Papers/Bibby.pdf.

  • Boaler, J. (1997). Experiencing school mathematics: Teaching styles, sex and setting. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryman, A. (2004). Social research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1999). Gender trouble. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carabine, J. (2001). Unmarried motherhood 1830–1990: Genealogical analysis. In M. Wetherall, S. Taylor, & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse as data: A guide for analysis (pp. 267–310). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotton, T. (2002). ‘What is it really like?’ Developing the use of participant voice in research. In P. Valero & O. Skovsmore (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd International MES Conference. Copenhagen: Centre for research in learning mathematics Retrieved October 1, 2008, from http://www.mes3.learning.aau.dk/Papers/cotton.pdf.

  • Department for Children. Schools, Families (DCSF). (2007). Gender and education: The evidence on pupils in England. London: DCFS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department for Education, Employment (DfEE). (1998). Numeracy matters: The preliminary report of the Numeracy Task Force. London: DfEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department for Education, Employment (DfEE). (1999). National Numeracy Strategy: Framework for teaching mathematics. London: DfEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2005). The interview: From neutral stance to political involvement. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The sage handbook of qualitative research (pp. 695–728). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1970). The order of things. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1972). The archaeology of knowledge. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality (Vol. 1): The will to knowledge. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1980). Truth and power. In C. Gordon (Ed.), Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977 (pp. 109–133). Brighton: Harvester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, K. (2001). Self-narration in social life. In M. Wetherall, S. Taylor, & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse theory and practice: A reader (pp. 247–260). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, T. (2006). Participation and performance: Keys to confident learning in mathematics. In D. Hewitt (Ed.), Informal Proceedings of the British Society for Research into Learning Mathematics. Birmingham, November, 26(3) (pp. 19–24). Retrieved October 1, 2007, from http://www.bsrlm.org.uk/IPs/ip26-3/BSRLM-IP-26-3-4.pdf.

  • Hardy, T. (2009 forthcoming). What does a discourse orientated examination have to offer teacher development? The problem with primary mathematics teachers. In L. Black, H. Mendick & Y. Solomon (Eds.), Mathematical Relationships in Education: Identities and Participation. New York: Routledge.

  • Holstein, J., & Gubrium, J. F. (2004). The active interview. In D. Silverman (Ed.), Qualitative research: Theory, method and practice (2nd ed., pp. 140–161). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIntyre, A. (1981). After virtue: A study in moral theory. London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLure, M. (1993). Arguing for your self: Identity as an organising principle in teachers’ jobs and lives. British Educational Research Journal, 19(4), 311–322. doi:10.1080/0141192930190401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLure, M. (1994). Review: Language and discourse: The embrace of uncertainty. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 15(2), 283–300. doi:10.1080/0142569940150209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLure, M. (2003). Discourse in educational and social research. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGowan, J. (1991). Postmodernism and its critics. New York: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendick, H. (2005). A beautiful myth? The gendering of being/doing ‘good at maths’. Gender and Education, 17(2), 203–219. doi:10.1080/0954025042000301465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendick, H. (2006). Masculinities and mathematics. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendick, H., Moreau, M., & Epstein, D.(2009 forthcoming). Special cases: Neoliberalism, choice and mathematics education. In L. Black, H. Mendick & Y. Solomon (Eds.), Mathematical relationships in education: Identities and participation. London: Routledge.

  • Nolan, K., & de Freitas, E. (2008). Foreword to the research text. In E. de Freitas & K. Nolan (Eds.), Opening the research text: Critical insights and in(ter)ventions into mathematics education (pp. 1–11). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ofsted, (2008). Mathematics: Understanding the score. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Povey, H., & Angier, C. (2006). Storying Joanne, an undergraduate mathematician. Gender and Education, 18(5), 459–471. doi:10.1080/09540250600881592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • QCA. (2008). National curriculum: Curriculum value purpose and aims. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http://curriculum.qca.org.uk/key-stages-3-and-4/aims/index.aspx.

  • Rose, N. (1999). Governing the soul. London: Free Association Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saad-Filho, A., & Johnston, D. (2005). Introduction. In A. Saad-Filho & D. Johnston (Eds.), Neoliberalism––A critical reader (pp. 1–6). London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigurdson, S., Olsen, A., & Mason, R. (1994). Problem solving and mathematics learning. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 13, 361–388. doi:10.1016/0732-3123(94)90001-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (2004). Making mathematics count. London: DfES.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S. (2001). Locating and conducting discourse analytic research. In M. Wetherall, S. Taylor, & S. J. Yates (Eds.), Discourse theory and practice: A reader (pp. 5–48). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valero, P. (2004). Postmodernism as an attitude of critique to dominant mathematics education research. In M. Walshaw (Ed.), Mathematics education within the postmodern (pp. 35–54). Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walkerdine, V. (1989). Counting girls out. London: Virago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walkerdine, V. (1990). Schoolgirl fictions. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walshaw, M. (2004). Introduction: Postmodernism meets mathematics education. In M. Walshaw (Ed.), Mathematics education within the postmodern (pp. 1–11). Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walshaw, M. (2005). Getting political and unravelling layers of gendered mathematical identifications. Cambridge Journal of Education, 35(1), 19–34. doi:10.1080/0305764042000332470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walshaw, M. (2007). Working with Foucault in education. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Thank you to everyone that has made suggestions and comments on the article, it is much appreciated. Special thanks to Heather Mendick and Peter Gates for their support and patience.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Llewellyn.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Llewellyn, A. ‘Gender games’: a post-structural exploration of the prospective teacher, mathematics and identity. J Math Teacher Educ 12, 411–426 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-009-9109-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-009-9109-0

Keywords

Navigation