Skip to main content

Machine Learning Approach Applied to the Prevalence Analysis of ADHD Symptoms in Young Adults of Barranquilla, Colombia

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management (CISIM 2020)

Abstract

Disorder Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, is recognized as one of the pathologies of high prevalence in children and adolescents from the global environment population; this disorder generates visible symptoms usually diminish with the passage of time in adulthood, however they remain concealed by demonstrations damnifican personal stability and human development apt. This article shows the results of the research aimed at determining the prevalence of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Young Adults University of Barranquilla and its Metropolitan Area. The sample of 1600 young adults between 18 and 25 years, which has been estimated at 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 2.44%. The information was acquired through the application of exploratory instruments symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. With the application of the algorithm different machine learning algorithms such as: Bagging, MultiBoostAB, DecisionStump, LogitBoost, FT, J48Graft, a high performance in the Bagging algorithm could be identified with the following results in quality metrics: Accuracy 91.67%, Precision 94.12%, Recall 88.89% and F-measure 91.43%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Velázquez, J., García, M.: Trastorno por déficit de la atención e hiperactividad de la infancia a la vida adulta. Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal 9(4), 176–181 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ramos-Quiroga, J., Chalita, P., Vidal, R., Bosch, R., Palomar, G., et al.: Diagnóstico y tratamiento del trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad en adultos. Rev. Neurol. 54(1), 105–115 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cabanyes, J., García, D.: Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en el adulto: perspectivas actuales. Psiquiatría Biol. 13(3), 86–94 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Faraone, S.V., Biederman, J., Spencer, T., Wilens, T., Seidman, L.J., et al.: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults: an overview. Biol. Psychiatry 48(1), 9–20 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. DANE: Archivo Nacional de Datos ANDA (2014). http://formularios.dane.gov.co/Anda_4_1/index.php/home. Citado 20 Marzo 2016

  6. Pimienta-Lastra, R.: Encuestas probabilísticas vs. no probabilísticas. Polít. Cult. 13, 263–276 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. León-Jacobus, A., Valle-Cordoba, S., Florez-Niño, Y.: Diseño y validación piloto del inventario exploratorio de síntomas de TDAH (IES-TDAH) ajustado al DSM-V en jóvenes universitarios (Trabajo de Grado) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Adler, L., Kessler, R., Spencer, T.: Instrucciones para contestar la Escala de Auto-reporte de síntomas de TDAH en Adultos (ASRS-V1.1) (2003). http://www.neuropediatrica.com/descargas/tests/AUTOREPORTE%20TDA%20ADUL.pdf. Citado 15 Feb 2016

  9. Barceló-Martínez, E., León-Jacobus, A., Cortes-Peña, O., Valle-Córdoba, S., Flórez-Niño, Y.: Validación del inventario exploratorio de síntomas de TDAH (IES-TDAH) ajustado al DSM-V. Rev. Mex. Neu. 17(1), 1–113 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Breiman, L.: Bagging predictors. Mach. Learn. 24(2), 123–140 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00058655

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Friedman, J.H.: Stochastic gradient boosting. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 38(4), 367–378 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Pang, J., Huang, Q., Jiang, S.: Multiple instance boost using graph embedding based decision stump for pedestrian detection. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008. LNCS, vol. 5305, pp. 541–552. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88693-8_40

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Bhargava, N., Sharma, G., Bhargava, R., Mathuria, M.: Decision tree analysis on J48 algorithm for data mining. Proc. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. Softw. Eng. 3(6) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ariza-Colpas, P., et al.: Enkephalon - technological platform to support the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease through the analysis of resonance images using data mining techniques. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Niu, B. (eds.) ICSI 2019. LNCS, vol. 11656, pp. 211–220. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26354-6_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Davis, J., Goadrich, M.: The relationship between Precision-Recall and ROC curves. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 233–240, June 2006

    Google Scholar 

  16. Powers, D.M.: Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ye, K., Anton Feenstra, K., Heringa, J., IJzerman, A.P., Marchiori, E.: Multi-RELIEF: a method to recognize specificity determining residues from multiple sequence alignments using a Machine-Learning approach for feature weighting. Bioinformatics 24(1), 18–25 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yih, W.T., Goodman, J., Hulten, G.: Learning at low false positive rates. In: CEAS, July 2006

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lane, T., Brodley, C.E.: An application of machine learning to anomaly detection. In: Proceedings of the 20th National Information Systems Security Conference, Baltimore, USA, vol. 377, pp. 366–380, October 1997

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paola Patricia Ariza-Colpas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Leon-Jacobus, A., Ariza-Colpas, P.P., Barcelo-Martínez, E., Piñeres-Melo, M.A., Morales-Ortega, R.C., Ovallos-Gazabon, D.A. (2020). Machine Learning Approach Applied to the Prevalence Analysis of ADHD Symptoms in Young Adults of Barranquilla, Colombia. In: Saeed, K., Dvorský, J. (eds) Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management. CISIM 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12133. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47679-3_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47679-3_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47678-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47679-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics