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EXPOSURE FREQUENCY IN L2 READING

AN EYE-MOVEMENT PERSPECTIVE OF INCIDENTAL VOCABULARY LEARNING

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2017

Ayman A. Mohamed
Ayman A. Mohamed*
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
*
*Correspondence should be sent to Dr. Ayman Mohamed, Department of Linguistics and Languages, B330 Wells Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48823. Phone: 517-993-3793; E-mail: mohame44@msu.edu
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Abstract

The present study brings together methods of extensive reading studies and eye-movement research to track the cognitive effects of exposure frequency on vocabulary processing and learning. Forty-two advanced second language learners of English read a stage 1 graded reader, Goodbye Mr. Hollywood, on a computer screen while their eye movements were recorded. The eye-tracking task was followed by comprehension questions and vocabulary posttests. Target vocabulary consisted of 20 pseudo words and 20 known words with a range of repetition from 1 to 30. Eye-movement data showed that readers spent more time on pseudo words than on familiar words and that fixation times decreased across encounters with more attention given to target words on early encounters. Repeated exposure supported form recognition but was not as significant for meaning recall and recognition. Total times spent on each encounter was positively associated with learning success in all vocabulary measures. The amount of attention, as reflected in total reading times on each pseudo word, positively predicted learning outcomes above and beyond the number of encounters. Results of the study add a cognitive dimension to the concept of engagement in lexical learning in the process of incidental learning from second language reading.

Type
Research Article
Information
Studies in Second Language Acquisition , Volume 40 , Issue 2 , June 2018 , pp. 269 - 293
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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Footnotes

Ayman Mohamed is an assistant professor in the Department of Linguistics and Languages at Michigan State University.

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