Skip to main content

Influence of Contaminant Stress on the Surface Lipids Composition of Some Helophytes

  • Conference paper
Counteraction to Chemical and Biological Terrorism in East European Countries

Abstract

The aim of the investigation was to elucidate the extent and directions of possible alterations in the process of biosynthesis of surface lipid (SL) molecules in the presence of some toxicants and realize if some SL molecules could be stress markers. The emphasis is made on some water plants, representatives of helophytes. Some plants (contaminant exposed) grown on sewage ponds of Dniepropetrovs'k varnish-dye plant with complex contamination were investigated. Spectral (Fourier transform infrared, FTIR), thermogravimetric (TG) and gas chromatography — mass spectrometry (GC-MS) data were considered. FTIR-spectra of SL of contaminant non-exposed and contaminant exposed plant samples had some differences concerning absorbtion of some characteristic bands; TG and evolutional profiles of water, also carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide evolution had some differences in control and contaminant exposed plants. The results confirm their different molecular-dynamic characteristics, dependent from content and associative abilities. Changes in composition of SL took place under influence of contaminants. The content of fatty acids and hydrocarbons changed in SL of contaminant exposed plants in comparison with control.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bargel H., Koch K., Cerman Z., Neinhuis C. (2006) Structure-functional relationships of the plant cuticle and cuticular waxes. Functional Plant Biology, 33, 893–707.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Barthlott W., Neinhuis D., Cutler D., et al. (1998) Classification and terminology of plant epicuticular waxes. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 126, 237–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dubis E.N., Dubis A.T., Morzycki J.W. (1999) Comparativ analysis of plant cutucular waxes ising HATR FT-IR reflection technique. Journal of Molecular structure, 511–512, 173–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Haertig C. (2008) Rapid identification of fatty acid methyl esters using a multidimensional gas chromatography — mass spectrometry database. Journal of Chromatography A, 1177, 159–169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kästner M., Müller J., Kappelmeyer U., et al. (2003) Microbial degradation of bisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol in the rhizosphere of constructed wetlands. In: Achievements and Prospects of Phytore-mediation in Europe. Abstracts of Final Workshop and Management Committee Meeting COST Action 837, Vienna, Austria 15–18 Okt. 2003, p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kunst L., Samuels A.L. (2003) Biosynthesis and secretion of plant cuticular wax. Progress in Lipid Research, 42, 51–88.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Laguna L., Casado C.G., Heredia A. (1999) Flavonoid biosynthesis in tomato fruit cuticles after in vivo incorporation of [3]H-phenylalanine precursor. Physiologia Plantarum 105 (3), 491–498.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Müller J., Kappelmeyer U., Kuschk P., et al. (2003) Fate of endocrine disruptors in Planted Fixed Bed Reactors (PFR). In: Achievements and Prospects of Phytoremediation in Europe. Abstracts of Final Workshop and Management Committee Meeting COST Action 837, Vienna, Austria 15–18 Okt. 2003, p. 71.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nepovim A., Hebner A., Soudek P., et al. (2005) Degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by selected helo-phytes. Chemosphere, 60, 1454–1461.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Samuels L., Kunst L., Jetter R. (2008) Sealing plant surfaces: cuticular wax formation by epidermal cells. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 59, 683–707.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Shtemenko N.I., Shepelenko V.N., Richnow H., Kuschk P. (2005) Surface lipids composition of emergent plants used in constructed wetlands. NATO Science Series: Earth and Environmental Sciences. ISBN: 1-4020-3114-9, Part IV. Vol. 48, pp. 325–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Stottmeister U., Wießner A., Kuschk P., et al. (2004) Effects of plants and microorganisms in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. Biotechnology Advances 22 (1–2), 93–117.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Shtemenko, N. et al. (2009). Influence of Contaminant Stress on the Surface Lipids Composition of Some Helophytes. In: Dishovsky, C., Pivovarov, A. (eds) Counteraction to Chemical and Biological Terrorism in East European Countries. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2342-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2342-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2341-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2342-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics