Skip to main content
Log in

Mercury concentration in ecosystem components in water bodies and streams in Khanh Hoa province (Central Vietnam)

  • Water Quality and Protection: Environmental Aspects
  • Published:
Water Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Total mercury concentration in water, seston, soils, and muscle tissues of fish in water bodies in Khan Hoa province was determined. Hg concentration in water does not exceed 40 ng/l. It migrates in water mostly in dissolved form. Hg concentration in soils of the examined water bodies varies from 0.01 to 0.05 mg/(kg dry mass) and that in the muscle tissues of fish on the average does not exceed 1.4 mg/(kg dry mass).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stepanova, I.K. and Komov, V.T., The Role of the Trophic Structure of Ecosystems of Water Bodies in Northwestern Russia in the Accumulation of Mercury in Fish, Gidrobiol. Zh., 2004, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 87–96.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Adimado, A.A. and Baah, D.A., Mercury in Human Blood, Urine, Hair, Nail, and Fish from the Ankobra and Tano River Basins in Southwestern Ghana, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 2002, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 339–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson, A., and Nriagu, J.O., Mercury in Soils, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arctic Pollution (AMAP), Oslo, 2002.

  5. Barbosa, A.C., Souza, J., Dorea, J.D., et al., Mercury Biomagnification in a Tropical Black Water (Rio Negro, Brazil), Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 2003, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. C. 235–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bastos, W.R., Jose, R.A., Dorea, G., et al., Annual Flooding and Fish-Mercury Bioaccumulation in the Environmentally Impacted Rio Madeira (Amazon), Ecotoxicology, 2007, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 341–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Brabo, E.S., Santos, E.D., and Faial, K.D., Mercury Contamination of Fish and Exposures of an Indigenous Community in Para State, Brazil, Environ. Res., 2000, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 197–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Castilhos, Z.C., and Bidone, E.D., Hg Biomagnification in the Ichthyofauna of the Tapajos River Region, Amazonia, Brazil, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 2001, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 693–700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chongprasith, P., Utoomprurkporn, W., and Wilairatanadilok, W., Mercury Situation in Thailand, Regional Awareness Raising Workshop on Mercury Pollution, 26–29 April, Bangkok, 2004. http://www.chem.unep.ch/mercury/WS-Bangkok-Apr04.htm

  10. Craig, P.J., Organometallic Compounds in the Environment, London: Wiley, 2003.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Demagalhaes, M.E., and Tubino, M., A Possible Path for Mercury in Biological Systems the Oxidation of Metallic Mercury by Molecular Oxygen in Aqueous Solutions, Sci. Total Environ., 1995, vol. 170, no. 3, pp. 229–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Deocadiz, E.S., Diaz, V.R., and Otico, J.P., Asean Marine Water Quality Criteria for Mercury, Asean-Canada Cooperative Programme on Marine Science, 1999.

  13. Dudgeon, D., The Ecology of Tropical Asian Rivers and Streams in Relation to Biodiversity Conservation, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 2000, vol. 31, pp. 239–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Final Report Den Canal Water and Sediment Quality Monitoring, Ho Chi Minh City: Vietnam Institute for Tropical Technology and Environmental Protection, 2004.

  15. Greenfield, B.K., Hrabik, T.R., Harvey, C.J., et al., Predicting Mercury Levels in Yellow Perch: Use of Water Chemistry, Trophic Ecology and Spatial Taints, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2001, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 1419–1429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Guimaraes, J.R., Fostier, A.H., Forti, M.C., et al., Mercury in Human and Environmental Samples from Two Lakes in Amapa, Brazilian Amazon, Ambio, 1999, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 296–301.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gusev, E.S. and Nguyen, Thi Hai Thanh, Trophic State of Streams and Reservoirs in the Middle Vietnam (Khanh Hoa Province), Joint Meeting of Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation and Society for Tropical Ecology “Impacts of Global Change on Tropical Ecosystems-Cross-Cutting the Abiotic, Biotic and Human Spheres”. Marburg, 2009, p. 112.

  18. Horvat, M., Mercury Analysis and Speciation in Environmental Samples, Global and Regional Mercury Cycles, Dordrecht: Acad. Publ, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ikemoto, T., Nguyen, Phuc Cam Tu., Okuda, N., et al., Biomagnification of Trace Elements in the Aquatic Food Web in the Mekong Delta, South Vietnam Using Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Analysis, Arch. of Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 2008, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 504–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Jewett, S., Zhang, X., Naidu, S., et al., Comparison of Mercury and Methylmercury in Northern Pike and Arctic Grayling from Western Alaska Rivers, Chemosphere, 2003, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 383–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kambey, J.L., Farrell, A.P., and Bendell-Young, L.I., Influence of Illegal Gold Mining on Mercury Levels in Fish of North Sulawesi’s Minahasa Peninsula (Indonesia), Environ. Poll., 2001, vol. 114, no. 3, pp. 299–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Knight, C., Kaiser, J., Lalor G.C., et al., Heavy Metals in Surface Water and Stream Sediments in Jamaica, Environ. Geochem. Health., 1997, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 63–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lacerda, L.D., Evolution of Mercury Contamination in Brazil, Water, Air, Soil Poll., 1997, vol. 97, nos. 3–4, pp. 247–255.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lima, A.P., Muller, R.C., Sarkis, J.E., et al., Mercury Contamination in Fish from Santarem, Para, Brazil, Environ. Res., 2000, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 117–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Lindqvist, O., Jernelov, A., Johansson, K., et al., Mercury in the Swedish Environment. Global and Local Sources, National Swedish Environ. Protection Agency, Stockholm, 1984.

  26. Martin, J.M., and Meybeck, M., Elemental Mass Balance of Material Carried by Major World Rivers, Mar. Chem., 1979, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 173–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Miller, J.R., Lechler, P.J., and Bridge, G., Mercury Contamination of Alluvial Sediments within the Essequibo and Mazaruni River Basins, Guyana, Water, Air, Soil Poll., 2003, vol. 148, no. 4, pp. 139–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Nguyen Xuan Tuyen, Pollution Survey in Water, Sediment and Biota of Ha. Long Coastal Marine Area with Focus on Mercury http://www.library.ait.ac.th/ThesisSearch/summary/Nguyen%20Xuan%20Tuyen.pdf

  29. Olivero, U.J., and Solano, B., Mercury in Environmental Samples from a Waterbody Contaminated by Gold Mining in Colombia, South America, The Science of the Total Environ., 1998, vol. 217, no. 1–2, p. 83–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Scheuhammer, A.M., Meyer, M.W., Sandheinrich, M.B., et al., Effects of Environmental Methylmercury on the Health of Wild Birds, Mammals, and Fish, Ambio, 2007, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 12–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Serov, D.V., Nezdoliy, V.K., and Pavlov, D.S., Fishes of the River Cai., M.: GEOS, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ullrich, S.M., Tanton, T.W., and Abdrashitova, S.A., Mercury in the Aquatic Environment: A Review of Factors Affecting Methylation, Environ. Science Technology, 2001, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 241–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Verta, M., Mercury in Finnish Forest Lakes and Reservoirs: Anthropogenic Contribution to the Load and Accumulation in Fish, Publications of the Water and Environ. Res. Inst. National Board of Water and the Environ., 1990, no. 6, pp. 1–33.

  34. Viet Nam Song Bung 4 Hydropower Project Phase II, Environ. Assessment Report, 2006. http://www.adb.org/Documents/Environment/Vie/36352-VIE-SEIA.pdf

  35. Yamamoto, M., Stimulation of Elemental Mercury Oxidation in the Presence of Chloride Ion in Aquatic Environments, Chemosphere, 1996, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1217–1225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © N.V. Lobus, V.T. Komov, Nguyen Thi Hai Thanh, 2011, published in Vodnye Resursy, 2011, Vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 733–739.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lobus, N.V., Komov, V.T. & Thanh, N.T.H. Mercury concentration in ecosystem components in water bodies and streams in Khanh Hoa province (Central Vietnam). Water Resour 38, 799–805 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807811060091

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807811060091

Keywords

Navigation