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A cryptic species of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) complex revealed by genetic divergence and different host plant association

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2014

Y. Lee ,
W. Lee ,
S. Lee  and
H. Kim
Y. Lee
Affiliation:
Insect Biosystematic Laboratory, Research Institute for Agricultural and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea
W. Lee
Affiliation:
Insect Biosystematic Laboratory, Research Institute for Agricultural and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea
S. Lee*
Affiliation:
Insect Biosystematic Laboratory, Research Institute for Agricultural and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea
H. Kim*
Affiliation:
Animal Phylogeny and Systematics, Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 573-701, Korea
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +82-63-469-4586 Fax: +82-63-469-7421 E-mail: seung@snu.ac.kr and hkim@kunsan.ac.kr
*Author for correspondence Phone: +82-63-469-4586 Fax: +82-63-469-7421 E-mail: seung@snu.ac.kr and hkim@kunsan.ac.kr
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Abstract

Three cryptic species, Aphis gossypii, Aphis glycines, and Aphis rhamnicola sp. nov., are recognized as sharing buckthorn plant, Rhamnus spp. as primary hosts. These aphid species have morphological similarities; however, there are significant genetic differences between the three cryptic species. Based on the high level of genetic divergence and the different secondary host association, we described a new species, Aphis rhamnicola sp. nov., for apterous and alate vivipara, fundatrix, ovipara, and gynopara, including diagnostic key for the host sharing species in the genus Aphis.

Keywords

Aphis gossypiinew cryptic speciesCOIRhamnushost plant association
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 105 , Issue 1 , February 2015 , pp. 40 - 51
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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