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Influence of Substrate Properties on Communities of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Isolated from Agroecosystems in Peru

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Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are an essential component of agroecosystems as they provide multiple benefits to crops. However, they are critically affected by physical and chemical soil characteristics. Understanding the changes in abundance and composition of AMF communities during the multiplying process is important to optimize the inoculum generation methods and improve agricultural production and sustainability. Four substrates with different soil physicochemical properties: Soil + Sand (So + Sa), Soil + Vermiculite (So + Ve), Sand + Vermiculite (Sa + Ve), Soil + Sand + Vermiculite (So + Sa + Ve) were assessed to multiply three consortia of AMF from Coffea arabica and Plukenetia volubilis rhizospheric soil from San Martín. Fifteen species of AMF (ten genera and seven families) were identified. The species composition of the AMF community varied among the substrates; however, there were no differences in species richness. Substrate type significantly affected AMF spore production and mycorrhizal colonization (P ≤ 0.05). The So + Sa + Ve substrate presented a higher number of spores and percentage of colonization than the rest of the substrates. Paraglomus peruvianum was the most abundant species in the substrates So + Sa and So + Ve, while Rhizoglomus dunense was in the substrates Sa + Ve and So + Sa + Se. The properties of the substrates (OM content, pH, CaCO3, and EC) significantly modified the structure of the AMF community, allowing the occurrence of particular species in certain substrates. The composition of the substrates and their physicochemical characteristics influenced the composition and structure of the AMF community. For this reason, it should be considered when analyzing and multiplying the community of AMF present in agroecosystems, for use and conservation purposes.

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Funding

The study was supported by the Programa Nacional de Estudios de Investigación Científica y Estudios Avanzados (ProCiencia), a unit of the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica (Concytec, Perú), through the project SUBVENTION AGREEMENT N° 163–2020-FONDECYT.

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  1. Mike Anderson Corazon-Guivin and Santos Carballar-Hernández must be considered senior author/contributor.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratorio de Biología y Genética Molecular, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Morales, Perú

    Mike Anderson Corazon-Guivin, Adela Vallejos-Tapullima & Sofia Rengifo-Del Aguila

  2. Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. de la Cultura, Nro. 733, Cusco, Perú

    Natalie Veronika Rondinel-Mendoza

  3. Laboratorio de Biología Molecular, Instituto Tecnológico de Tlajomulco, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Km 10 Carretera Tlajomulco-San Miguel Cuyutlán, Circuito Metropolitano Sur 45 640, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco, México

    Laura Verónica Hernández-Cuevas

  4. Unidad de Limnología y Recursos Acuátios (ULRA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología (FCyT), Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Calle Sucre Frente al Parque La Torre S/N., Cochabamba, Bolivia

    Fernando Marcelo Carvajal-Vallejos

  5. Universidad de La Ciénega del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo, Avenida Universidad, 3000, Col. Lomas de La Universidad, 59103, Sahuayo, Michoacán, México

    Santos Carballar-Hernández

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  1. Mike Anderson Corazon-Guivin
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Correspondence to Mike Anderson Corazon-Guivin or Santos Carballar-Hernández.

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Corazon-Guivin, M.A., Vallejos-Tapullima, A., Rengifo-Del Aguila, S. et al. Influence of Substrate Properties on Communities of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Isolated from Agroecosystems in Peru. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 22, 4784–4797 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-022-00960-3

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