Abstract
Different sounds have various effects on human health, and by introducing the ones that are therapeutic, a healing environment can be created. This paper describes the process to train and test a machine learning algorithm to describe and explore the therapeutic nature of Quranic verse. Using a dataset containing four emotional states namely happy, sad, angry, and relaxed, we trained a model and classified different recitations of the Quran into one of these states. This paper proposes the use of Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) to extract features from Quranic audio and classify it with respect to a known dataset. Based on the experiments conducted on Quranic verses, we summarize our results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ibrahim, M.A.; Shah, M.S.M.; Mohd, R.A.: Concept of shifa in al-quran: quranic medicine approach in healing physical ailment. In: 2nd International Conference on Islam, Science & Education: University Sains Malaysia. Link (2017)
Hsu, Y.-W.; Tsai, H.-P.; Chiu, M.-C.; Hwang, S.-L.; Shih, H.-L.; Huang, F.-T.; Lee, C.-T.: Classification of soothing music using fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. In: Bridging Research and Good Practices towards Patients Welfare: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Healthcare Ergonomics and Patient Safety (HEPS), Taipei, Taiwan, 23–26 June 2014, p. 337, CRC Press (2014).
Zaidah, Q.R.R.; Imaduddin, M.: Listening to the Quran recitations: ’does it affect psychophysiological measures of emotion?’. In: 3rd ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2017), pp. 105–111. Atlantis Press (2018).
Er, M.B.; Aydilek, I.B.: Music emotion recognition by using chroma spectrogram and deep visual features. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst. 12(2), 1622–1634 (2019)
Latif, R.A.: Preferred sound type for stress therapy. In: 2018 4th International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCOINS), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2018)
Ghiasi, A.; Keramat, A.: The effect of listening to holy quran recitation on anxiety: a systematic review. Iran. J. Nurs. Midwifery Res. 23(6), 411 (2018)
Abd-alrazaq, A.; Malkawi, A.A.; Maabreh, A.H.; Alam, T.; Bewick, B.M.; Akhu-Zaheya, L.; Househ, M.: The effectiveness of listening to the holy quran to improve mental disorders and psychological well-being: systematic review and meta-analysis (2020)
Mahjoob, M.; Nejati, J.; Hosseini, A.; Bakhshani, N.M.: The effect of holy quran voice on mental health. J. Relig. Health 55(1), 38–42 (2016)
Iyendo, T.O.: Exploring the effect of sound and music on health in hospital settings: a narrative review. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 63, 82–100 (2016)
Yadak, M.; Ansari, K.A.; Qutub, H.; Al-Otaibi, H.; Al-Omar, O.; Al-Onizi, N.; Farooqi, F.A.: The effect of listening to holy quran recitation on weaning patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: A pilot study. J. Relig. Health 58(1), 64–73 (2019)
Bartel, L.; Mosabbir, A.: Possible mechanisms for the effects of sound vibration on human health. In: Healthcare, vol. 9, p. 597. MDPI (2021)
Piczak, K.J.: Esc: dataset for environmental sound classification. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 1015–1018 (2015)
Lin, Y.-P.; Wang, C.-H.; Wu, T.-L.; Jeng, S.-K.; Chen, J.-H.: Support vector machine for EEG signal classification during listening to emotional music. In: 2008 IEEE 10th Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, pp. 127–130. IEEE (2008)
Jaiswal, K.; Patel, D.K.: Sound classification using convolutional neural networks. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing in Emerging Markets (CCEM), pp. 81–84. IEEE (2018)
Bezoui, M.; Elmoutaouakkil, A.; Beni-hssane, A.: Feature extraction of some quranic recitation using mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (mfcc). In: 2016 5th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS), pp. 127–131. IEEE (2016)
Baird, A.; Schuller, B.: Acoustic sounds for wellbeing: a novel dataset and baseline results. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.01671 (2019)
Zakariah, M.; Ajmi Alothaibi, Y.; Guo, Y.; Tran-Trung, K.; Elahi, M.M.; et al.: An analytical study of speech pathology detection based on mfcc and deep neural networks. In: Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, vol. 2022 (2022)
Alías, F.; Socoró, J.C.; Sevillano, X.: A review of physical and perceptual feature extraction techniques for speech, music and environmental sounds. Appl. Sci. 6(5), 143 (2016)
Grahn, P.; van den Bosch, M.: The impact of sound in health promoting environments (2014)
Jabar, F.H.A.; Sayuti, M.N.S.M.; Yusoff, A.M.; Zaini, M.; Zakaria, R.A.M.; Ahmad, H.: Extracting features in quranic maqamat using cepstral analysis technique
Quran Mp3 and Audio Downloads in High Quality—quranicaudio.com. https://quranicaudio.com/. [Accessed 16-Jul-2023]
Khodista Syaka, A.; Akhmad Setiawan, N.; Wahyunggoro, O.: Comparison on classification of the holy quran verses using mfcc and rqa. In: Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications, pp. 49–54 (2021)
Hilmy, M.S.H.; Asnawi, A.L.; Jusoh, A.Z.; Abdullah, K.; Ibrahim, S.N.; Ramli, H.A.M.; Azmin, N.F.M.: Stress classification based on speech analysis of mfcc feature via machine learning. In: 2021 8th International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), pp. 339–343. IEEE (2021)
Alsolamy, M.; Fattouh, A.: Emotion estimation from EEG signals during listening to quran using psd features. In: 2016 7th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (CSIT), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2016)
Funding
The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Consent for publication
The authors give their consent for the given publication
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Faizan, M., Arif, M.S., Chattha, J.N. et al. Mel-Frequency-based Feature Analysis of Audio Signals in the Context of Holy Quran Recitation. Arab J Sci Eng 49, 6971–6979 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08555-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08555-5