Abstract
This paper proposes an adaptive synchronization problem for the master and slave structure of linear systems with nonlinear perturbations and mixed time-varying delays comprising different discrete and distributed time delays. Using an appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, some delay-dependent sufficient conditions and an adaptation law including the master-slave parameters are established for designing a delayed synchronization law in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). The time-varying controller guarantees the H ∞ synchronization of the two coupled master and slave systems regardless of their initial states. Particularly, it is shown that the synchronization speed can be controlled by adjusting the updated gain of the synchronization signal. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. M. Pecora, T. L. Carroll. Synchronization in chaotic systems. Physical Review Letters, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 821–824, 1990.
H. Gao, J. Lam, G. Chen. New criteria for synchronization stability of general complex dynamical networks with coupling delays. Physics Letters A, vol. 360, no. 2, pp. 263–273, 2006.
H. R. Karimi, P. Maass. Delay-range-dependent exponential H ∞ synchronization of a class of delayed neural networks. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 1125–1135, 2009.
G. Wen, Q. G. Wang, C. Lin, X. Han, G. Li. Synthesis for robust synchronization of chaotic systems under output feedback control with multiple random delays. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 1142–1146, 2006.
H. Lu, C. Leeuwen. Synchronization of chaotic neural networks via output or state coupling. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 166–176, 2006.
J. Cao, J. Lu. Adaptive synchronization of neural networks with or without time-varying delay. Chaos, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 313–318, 2006.
T. L. Liao, S. H. Tsai. Adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems and its application to secure communication. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 1387–1396, 2000.
A. L. Fradkov, H. Nijmeijer, A. Markov. Adaptive observerbased synchronization for communications. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 2807–2813, 2000.
J. H. Park. Synchronization of Genesio chaotic system via backstepping approach. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 1369–1375, 2006.
J. J. Yan, M. L. Hung, T. Y. Chiang, Y. S. Yang. Robust synchronization of chaotic systems via adaptive sliding mode control. Physics Letters A, vol. 356, no. 3, pp. 220–225, 2006.
C. Cai, G. Chen. Synchronization of complex dynamical networks by the incremental ISS approach. Physica A: Statistical and Theoretical Physics, vol. 371, no. 2, pp. 754–766, 2006.
J. K. Hale, S. M. V. Lunel. Introduction to Functional Differential Equations, New York, USA: Springer Verlag, 1993.
Z. Wang, H. Shu, Y. Liu, D. W. C. Ho, X. Liu. Robust stability analysis of generalized neural networks with discrete and distributed time delays. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 886–896, 2006.
Z. Wang, Y. Liu, X. Liu. On global asymptotic stability of neural networks with discrete and distributed delays. Physics Letters A, vol. 345, no. 4–6, pp. 299–308, 2005.
H. Gao, T. Chen, J. Lam. A new delay system approach to network-based control. Automatica, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 39–52, 2008.
Y. Wang, L. Xie, C. E. Souza. Robust control of a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. Systems and Control Letters, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 139–149, 1992.
H. R. Karimi, H. Gao. LMI-based delay-dependent mixed H 2/H ∞ control of second-order neutral systems with timevarying state and input delays. ISA Transactions, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 311–324, 2008.
E. Fridman. New Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals for stability of linear retarded and neutral type systems. Systems & Control Letters, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 309–319, 2001.
Q. L. Han, L. Yu. Robust stability of linear neutral systems with nonlinear parameter perturbations. IEE Proceedings of Control Theory and Applications, vol. 151, no. 5, pp. 539–546, 2004.
S. Mou, H. Gao, J. Lam, W. Qiang. A new criterion of delay-dependent asymptotic stability for Hopfield neural networks with time delay. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 532–535, 2008.
S. Mou, H. Gao, W. Qiang, K. Chen. New delay-dependent exponential stability for neural networks with time delay. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 571–576, 2008.
P. Park. A delay-dependent stability criterion for systems with uncertain time-invariant delays. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 876–877, 1999.
Y. He, Q. G. Wang, C. Lin, M. Wu. Delay-range-dependent stability for systems with time-varying delay. Automatica, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 371–376, 2007.
Y. S. Moon, P. Park, W. H. Kwon, Y. S. Lee. Delaydependent robust stabilization of uncertain state-delayed systems. International Journal of Control, vol. 74, no. 14, pp. 1447–1455, 2001.
J. H. Park, O. Kwon. On new stability criterion for delay differential systems of neutral type. Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 162, no. 2, pp. 627–637, 2005.
X. Sun, Q. L. Zhang, C. Y. Yang, Z. Su, Y. Y. Shao. An improved approach to delay-dependent robust stabilization for uncertain singular time-delay systems. International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 205–212, 2010.
Y. Y. Wu, T. Li, Y. Q. Wu. Improved exponential stability criteria for recurrent neural networks with time-varying discrete and distributed delays. International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 199–204, 2010.
G. D. Zong, J. Liu. New delay-dependent global asymptotic stability condition for hopfield neural networks with timevarying delays. International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 415–419, 2009.
H. R. Karimi. Observer-based mixed H 2/H ∞ control design for linear systems with time-varying delays: An LMI approach. International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2008.
Z. Wang, Y. Liu, L. Yu, X. Liu. Exponential stability of delayed recurrent neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters. Physics Letters A, vol. 356, no. 4–5, pp. 346–352, 2006.
X. Jiang, Q. L. Han. Delay-dependent robust stability for uncertain linear systems with interval time-varying delay. Automatica, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 1059–1065, 2006.
J. Lam, H. Gao, C. Wang. H ∞ model reduction of linear systems with distributed delay. IEE Proceedings-Control Theory and Applications, vol. 152, no. 6, pp. 662–674, 2005.
J. Zhang, P. Shi, J. Qiu. Robust stability criteria for uncertain neutral system with time delay and nonlinear uncertainties. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 160–167, 2008.
L. Zhang, E. K. Boukas, A. Haidar. Delay-range-dependent control synthesis for time-delay systems with actuator saturation. Automatica, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2691–2695, 2008.
L. Zhang, E. K. Boukas, J. LAM. Analysis and synthesis of Markov jump linear systems with time-varying delays and partially known transition probabilities. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 2458–2464, 2008.
H. R. Karimi, H. Gao. New delay-dependent exponential H ∞ synchronization for uncertain neural networks with mixed time delays. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, Cybernetics-Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 173–185, 2010.
Y. Sun. J. Cao, Z. Wang. Exponential synchronization of stochastic perturbed chaotic delayed neural networks. Neurocomputing, vol. 70, no. 13–15, pp. 2477–2485, 2007.
Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. Liang. A delay fractioning approach to global synchronization of delayed complex networks with stochastic disturbances. Physics Letters A, vol. 372, no. 39, pp. 6066–6073, 2008.
L. Wang, J. Cao. Global robust point dissipativity of interval neural networks with mixed time-varying delays. Nonlinear Dynamics, vol. 55, no. 1–2, pp. 169–178, 2009.
L. Sheng, H. Z. Yang. H ∞ synchronization of chaotic systems via delayed feedback control. International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 230–235, 2010.
J. J. Yan, W. D. Chang, M. L. Hung. An adaptive decentralized synchronization of master-slave large-scale systems with unknown signal propagation delays. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 506–513, 2006.
J. Lu, J. Cao. Adaptive complete synchronization of two identical or different chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems with fully unknown parameters. Chaos, vol. 15, no. 4, 2005. doi: 10.1063/1.2089207.
J. Lu, J. Cao, D. W. C. Ho. Adaptive stabilization and synchronization for chaotic Lur’e systems with time-varying delay. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1347–1356, 2008.
A. M. Pertew, H. J. Marquez, Q. Zhao. H ∞ synthesis of unknown input observers for non-linear Lipschitz systems. International Journal of Control, vol. 78, no. 15, pp. 1155–1165, 2005.
V. M. Popov. Hyperstability of Control System, Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1973.
S. Kim, M. Kojima, H. Waki. Generalized lagrangian duals and sums of squares relaxations of sparse polynomial optimization problems. SIAM Journal on Optimization, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 697–719, 2005.
J. B. Lasserre. Global optimization with polynomials and the problems of moments. SIAM Journal on Optimization, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 796–817, 2001.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Hamid Reza Karimi is a professor in control systems at the Faculty of Engineering and Science of the University of Agder in Norway. He is a senior member of IEEE and serves as a chairman of the IEEE chapter on control systems at IEEE Norway section. He is also serving as an editorial board member for some international journals, such as Mechatronics, Journal of the Franklin Institute, Neurocomputing, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, Journal of Innovative Computing Information and Control-Express Letters, International Journal of Control Theory and Applications, etc. He is a member of IEEE Technical Committee on Systems with Uncertainty, IFAC Technical Committee on Robust Control and IFAC Technical Committee on Automotive Control. He is the recipient of the Juan de la Cierva Research Award in 2008, Alexander-von-Humboldt-Stiftung Research Fellowship in 2006, German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) Research Fellowship in 2003, National Presidency Prize for Distinguished Ph.D. student of Electrical Engineering in 2005, National Students Book Agency’s Award for Distinguished Research Thesis in 2007, etc.
His research interests include nonlinear systems, networked control systems, robust control/filter design, time-delay systems, wavelets and vibration control of flexible structures with an emphasis on applications in engineering.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karimi, H.R. Adaptive H ∞ synchronization of master-slave systems with mixed time-varying delays and nonlinear perturbations: An LMI approach. Int. J. Autom. Comput. 8, 381–390 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-011-0595-z
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-011-0595-z