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Development and characterization of cellulose acetate-based Li-ion conducting membrane and its application in energy storage devices

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Abstract

The current investigation involves the preparation of solid biopolymer electrolytes using the Solution Casting method using cellulose acetate with various concentrations of LiClO4. The prepared membranes are subjected for X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis in order to analyze the crystalline/amorphous nature. The complex formation between cellulose acetate and LiClO4 has been established using the Fourier transform infrared technique (FTIR). The Li-ionic conductivity of the examined membranes is determined through AC Impedance measurement. The membrane, comprising 1 g of cellulose acetate with 0.5 molecular weight percentage (M wt.%) of LiClO4, exhibits the highest lithium-ion conductivity among the prepared membranes. The conductivity is determined to be 3.95 × 10−3 S cm−1. The glass transition temperature of the prepared membranes is determined using Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), while their thermal stability is analyzed through Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The electrochemical stability of the highest conducting membrane has been analyzed using Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), and the potential window is found to be 3.1 V. Furthermore, the cyclic stability of the highest ion conducting membrane is investigated by Cyclic voltammetry (CV). The focus of the current investigation highlights the performance of Li-ion conducting membrane as electrolyte in electrochemical devices.

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The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due to the manuscript has not yet been published but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Contributions

The entire work has been done by [S. Kamatchi Devi] and full manuscript has been written by [S. Kamatchi Devi]. The full manuscript has been corrected by [C. Shanmugapriya]. The concept of the work is given by [S. Selvasekarapandian]. XRD study has been done by [N. Vanitha]. Linear Sweep Voltammetry study has been done by [Aafrin Hazaana S]. DSC analysis has been done by [Meera Naachiyar R]. Coin cell construction has been done by [Muniraj Vignesh N]. [Sheik Dawood Maricar] has provided activated charcoal obtained from coconut shell.

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Correspondence to S. Selvasekarapandian.

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S., K.D., Shanmugapriya, C., Selvasekarapandian, S. et al. Development and characterization of cellulose acetate-based Li-ion conducting membrane and its application in energy storage devices. Ionics 30, 799–817 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-023-05312-4

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