Abstract
The reliability of photographs and digital images in general plays an essential role today in many areas of society. Technological advancements have greatly simplified the task of falsifying digital images, allowing in turn to decentralize production and accelerate its mass distribution. This makes the effects of these adulterated images instantaneous and global in scope, with a greater impact and damage for those who are harmed by its diffusion. This paper discusses the role that artificial intelligence can play in digital forensic analysis, proposing a review of the literature, in order to illustrate the areas of computer forensics in which artificial intelligence techniques have been used to date. This, to identify a new work niche in this area, hoping that the ideas in this document can represent promising directions for the development of more efficient and effective computer forensic tools.
Similar content being viewed by others
Code availability
Not Applicable.
References
Fu, Y., Lou, F., Meng, F., Tian, Z., Zhang, H. and Jiang, F., 2018, June. An intelligent network attack detection method based on rnn. In 2018 IEEE Third International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC) (pp. 483–489). IEEE.
Caviglione, L., Wendzel, S., & Mazurczyk, W. (2017). The future of digital forensics: Challenges and the road ahead. IEEE Security & Privacy, 15(6), 12–17.
Ch, R., Gadekallu, T. R., Abidi, M. H., & Al-Ahmari, A. (2020). Computational system to classify cybercrime offenses using machine learning. Sustainability, 12(10), 4087.
Zheng, L., Zhang, Y., & Thing, V. L. (2019). A survey on image tampering and its detection in real-world photos. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 58, 380–399.
Meena, K.B. and Tyagi, V., 2019. Image forgery detection: survey and future directions. In Data, Engineering and applications (pp. 163–194). Springer, Singapore.
Kaur, N., & Mahajan, N. (2016). Image forgery detection using SIFT and PCA classifiers for panchromatic images. Indian journal of Science and Technology, 9(35), 1–6.
Yang, F., Li, J., Lu, W., & Weng, J. (2017). Copy-move forgery detection based on hybrid features. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 59, 73–83.
Mahale, V., Yannawar, P. and Gaikwad, A., 2020, January. Copy-Move Image Forgery Detection Using Discrete Wavelet Transform. In International Conference on Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (pp. 158–168). Springer, Singapore.
Alamro, L., & Yusoff, N. (2017). Copy-move forgery detection using integrated DWT and SURF. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering JTEC, 9, 67–71.
Wang, C., Zhang, Z., Li, Q., & Zhou, X. (2019). An image copy-move forgery detection method based on SURF and PCET. IEEE Access, 7, 170032–170047.
Moussa, A.M., (2020). KD-tree based algorithm for copy-move forgery detection. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(03).
Jing, Y., Bian, Y., Hu, Z., Wang, L., & Xie, X. Q. S. (2018). Deep learning for drug design: An artificial intelligence paradigm for drug discovery in the big data era. The AAPS Journal, 20(3), 1–10.
Bahri, Y., Kadmon, J., Pennington, J., Schoenholz, S. S., Sohl-Dickstein, J., & Ganguli, S. (2020). Statistical mechanics of deep learning. Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, 11, 501–528.
Kuznetsov, A., (2019) Digital image forgery detection using deep learning approach. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1368, No. 3, p. 032028). IOP Publishing.
Rodriguez-Ortega, Y., Ballesteros, D. M., & Renza, D. (2021). Copy-move forgery detection (CMFD) using deep learning for image and video forensics. Journal of Imaging, 7(3), 59.
Kim, D. H., & Lee, H. Y. (2017). Image manipulation detection using convolutional neural network. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(21), 11640–11646.
Jabeen, S., Khan, U. G., Iqbal, R., Mukherjee, M., & Lloret, J. (2021). A deep multimodal system for provenance filtering with universal forgery detection and localization. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 80(11), 17025–17044.
Osorio, J.A.C. and Robayo, C.D.L., (2020) Hybrid Algorithm for the detection of Pixel-based digital image forgery using Markov and SIFT descriptors. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia.
Singh, G., & Singh, K. (2019). Video frame and region duplication forgery detection based on correlation coefficient and coefficient of variation. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 78(9), 11527–11562.
Li, Y., & Zhou, J. (2018). Fast and effective image copy-move forgery detection via hierarchical feature point matching. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 14(5), 1307–1322.
Teerakanok, S., & Uehara, T. (2019). Copy-move forgery detection: A state-of-the-art technical review and analysis. IEEE Access, 7, 40550–40568.
Mahmood, T., Mehmood, Z., Shah, M., & Saba, T. (2018). A robust technique for copy-move forgery detection and localization in digital images via stationary wavelet and discrete cosine transform. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 53, 202–214.
Chen, B., Yu, M., Su, Q., Shim, H. J., & Shi, Y. Q. (2018). Fractional quaternion zernike moments for robust color image copy-move forgery detection. IEEE Access, 6, 56637–56646.
Alberry, H. A., Hegazy, A. A., & Salama, G. I. (2018). A fast SIFT based method for copy move forgery detection. Future Computing and Informatics Journal, 3(2), 159–165.
Islam, A., Long, C., Basharat, A. and Hoogs, A., (2020). DOA-GAN: Dual-order attentive generative adversarial network for image copy-move forgery detection and localization. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 4676–4685).
Das, T., Hasan, R., Azam, M.R. and Uddin, J., (2018) February. A robust method for detecting copy-move image forgery using stationary wavelet transform and scale invariant feature transform. In 2018 International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Material and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2) (pp. 1–4). IEEE.
Rathore, N.K., Jain, N.K., Shukla, P.K., Rawat, U. and Dubey, R., (2020) Image Forgery Detection Using Singular Value Decomposition with Some Attacks. National Academy Science Letters, pp.1–8.
Dong, J., Wang, W. and Tan, T., (2013) Casia image tampering detection evaluation atabase. In 2013 IEEE China Summit and International Conference on Signal and Information Processing (pp. 422–426). IEEE.
Funding
No fund received for this project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Author 1: MSK He participated in the methodology, Conceptualization, Data collection and writing the study Author 2: Dr. ABK He Performed the Analysis the overall concept, writing and editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that we have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Kaushik, M.S., Kandali, A.B. Fuzzy Based Image Forgery Classification with SWT-DCT-LBP Based Hybrid Features. Wireless Pers Commun 130, 1527–1547 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10343-1
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10343-1