Skip to main content
Log in

Interaction of ions in water affects water quality of freshwater lake: a case study of major lakes of North India

  • Published:
The Environmentalist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of ionic composition on the water chemistry and thereby on aquatic flora was investigated. Two major wetlands of North India were taken for the study. Quality parameters of the lakes showed the enrichment of the water especially in the month of September with higher values of P and BOD in almost all of the lakes viz., LSJ, LCH, LSN, and LHT as <5.0, 9.0, 1.0, 1.7 and <7.3, 6.0, 6.3, and 4.0, respectively. Statistically correlated values of the ions in the water quality showed an effect of one on another. An attempt has also been made to investigate if ionic constituent is one of the major causes affecting the aquatic floral diversity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aoi, T., & Hayashi, T. (1996). Nutrient removal by water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes). Water Science Technology, 34(7–8), 407–412.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behl, H. M., & Singh, N. (2003). Evaluation of biodiversity in Mainpuri and Etawah Wetlands of U.P.’ Final report. Lucknow, UP, India: Remote Sensing Application Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1979). Methods for the chemical analysis of water and wastes. EPA-600/4-79-020, Washington, DC.

  • Ii, H., Hirata, T., Matsuo, H., Nishikawa, M., & Tase, N. (1997). Surface water chemistry, particularly concentrations of NO3 and DO and δ15N values, near a tea plantation in Kyushu, Japan. Journal of Hydrology, 202, 341–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Körner, S., Vermaat, J. E., & Veenstra, S. (2003). The capacity of duckweeds to treat wastewater: Ecological considerations for a sound design. Journal of Environmental Quality, 32, 1583–1590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liikanen, A., & Martikainen, P. J. (2003). Effect of ammonium and oxygen on methane and nitrous oxide fluxes across sediment–water interface in a eutrophic lake. Chemosphere, 52, 1287–1293.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGrath, J. W., Cleary, S., Mullan, A., & Quinn, J. P. (2001). Acid-stimulated phosphate uptake by activated sludge microorganisms under aerobic laboratory conditions. Water Resource, 35(18), 4317–4322.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nimptsch, J., & Pflugmacher, S. (2007). Ammonia triggers the promotion of oxidative stress in the aquatic macrophyte Myriophyllum mattagrossense. Chemosphere, 66, 708–714.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, N. N., Liu, S., & Kornberg, A. (1998). Inorganic polyphosphate in Escherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology, 178, 1394–1400.

    Google Scholar 

  • SPSS Inc. (1997). SPSS base statistics, version 13.0. Chicago, USA: SPSS Inc.

  • Schindler, D. W., Turner, M. A., & Hesslein, R. H. (1985). Acidification and alkalization of lakes by experimental addition of nitrogen compounds. Biogeochemistry, 1, 117–133.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Serra, T., Fernando, H. J. S., & Rodriguez, R. V. (2004). Effects of emergent vegetation on lateral diffusion in wetlands. Water Resource, 38, 139–147.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, J., Chandra, H., & Singh, N. (2006). Seasonal variation in ionic fluxing in the fresh water bodies of Lucknow city of UP (India). Environmental Conservation Journal, 7(1–2), 59–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (1992). 16th ed. Washington D.C: American Public Health Association.

  • Taebi, A., & Droste, R. L. (2004). Pollution loads in urban runoff and sanitary wastewater. Science of the Total Environment, 327, 175–184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tchobanoglous, G., & Schroeder, E. D. (1985). Water quality. USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vassilev, M., Azcon, R., Barea, J., & Vassilev, N. (1999). Effect of encapsulated cells of Enterobacter spp. On plant growth and phosphate uptake. Bioresource Technology, 67, 229–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Y., & Gibson, C. E. (1996). Mechanical controlling the water chemistry of small lakes in Northern Ireland. Water Resource, 30(1), 178–182.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xie, Y., Deng, W., & Wang, J. (2007). Growth and root distribution of Vallisneria natansto sediment type and water column nutrient. Aquatic Botany, 81, 85–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xie, Y., & Yu, D. (2003). The significance of lateral roots in phosphorus (P) acquisition of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). Aquatic Botany, 75, 311–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, X., & Williams, M. A. J. (2003). The ion chemistry of lakes and late Holocene desiccation in the Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China. Catena, 51, 45–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H., & Forde, B. G. (1998). An Arabidopsis MANS box gene that controls nutrient induced changes in root architecture. Science, 279, 407–409.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work was sponsored & supported by National Botanical Research Institute Lucknow. Special thanks are due to Dr. H. M. Behl for providing the best of the lab facilities. We acknowledge the reviewers for their suggestions in the making the work presentable.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jatin Srivastava.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Khan, S.A., Srivastava, J. Interaction of ions in water affects water quality of freshwater lake: a case study of major lakes of North India. Environmentalist 28, 217–221 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-007-9130-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-007-9130-8

Keywords

Navigation