Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Groundwater flow modelling in the central zone of Hanoi, Vietnam

Modélisation de l’écoulement de nappe dans la zone centrale de Hanoï, Vietnam

Modelación de flujo subterráneo en la zona central de Hanoi, Vietnam

越南河内中部地区的地下水流模拟

Modelação do escoamento subterrâneo na zona central de Hanói, Vietname

Mô hình số dòng chảy nước ngầm ở vùng Trung tâm Hà Nội, Việt Nam

  • Report
  • Published:
Hydrogeology Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

On the basis of a review of the Quaternary sedimentary architecture in the area of Hanoi city (Vietnam), a numerical, deterministic and three-dimensional groundwater flow model has been built for a simulation between 1995 and 2004. The sedimentary architecture has been constructed on the basis of the data from 32 drillings covering the entire Quaternary sequence (but with little sedimentological detail), as well as hydrographical and hydrogeological data. Both steady- and transient-state conditions were tested. Results calculated by the model seem to indicate that the conceptual hypotheses adopted are reasonable for the modelled domain and period. The simulation allows for calculation of the regional groundwater flow trends. It is also used for assessing the relative importance of the various recharge sources of the shallow aquifer system in Hanoi, and for estimating the interactions between groundwater and the Red River.

Résumé

Entre 1995 et 2004, l’examen de la disposition des sédiments quaternaires de la région de Hanoï-ville (Vietnam) a permis d’établir un modèle numérique, déterministe et tri-dimensionnel d’écoulement de nappe. Le modèle a été construit sur la base des données de 32 sondages recoupant l’entière séquence quaternaire (mais avec peu de détails sédimentologiques), et sur des données hydrographiques et hydrogéologiques. Les deux états permanent et transitoire ont été simulés. Les résultats fournis par le modèle semblent indiquer que les hypothèses conceptuelles adoptées sont raisonnables pour le domaine et la période considérés. La simulation montre les tendances de l’écoulement souterrain régional. Elle est aussi utilisée pour estimer l’importance relative des sources de recharge variées du système aquifère peu profond de Hanoï, ainsi que les interactions entre l’aquifère et le Fleuve Rouge.

Resumen

Se construyó un modelo numérico, determinístico y tridimensional para la simulación del flujo subterráneo entre 1995 y 2004 sobre la base de una revisión de la arquitectura sedimentaria del Cuaternario en el área de la ciudad de Hanoi (Vietnam). La arquitectura sedimantaria ha sido construida sobre la base de los datos de 32 perforaciones de la que cubren la secuencia cuaternaria en su totalidad (pero con poco detalle sedimentológico), así como datos hidrográficos e hidrogeológicos. Se testearon los estados estacionarios y transitorios. Los resultados calculados por el modelo parecen indicar que las hipótesis conceptuales adoptadas son razonables para el dominio y período modelados. La simulación permite el cálculo de las tendencias del flujo subterráneo regional. Esto es también usado para evaluar la importancia relativa de las distintas fuentes de recarga del sistema acuífero poco profundo en Hanoi, y para estimar las interacciones entre el agua subterránea y el Red River.

摘要

在评述越南河内地区第四系沉积结构的基础上, 建立了一个地下水流的确定性三维数值模型, 用于模拟1995至2004年的情况。沉积结构的建立系基于覆盖全部第四系层序 (但缺乏沉积学细节) 的32个钻孔的数据, 及水文和水文地质数据。考察了稳定和非稳定流情形。模拟计算结果表明, 概念假设适合于所模拟的区域和时段。该模拟使区域地下水流趋势的计算成为可能。并可用于评价河内浅层含水层系统的多种补给源的相对重要性及地下水与红河的相互作用。

Resumo

Com base numa revisão da arquitectura sedimentar do Quaternário na área da cidade de Hanói (Vietname), construiu-se um modelo numérico de escoamento subterrâneo, determinístico e tri-dimensional, para uma simulação entre 1995 e 2004. A arquitectura sedimentar foi construída com base nos dados de 32 sondagens que contemplam a totalidade da sequência do Quaternário (mas com pouco detalhe sedimentológico), assim como com base em dados hidrográficos e hidrogeológicos. Testaram-se condições de regime estacionário e transitório. Os resultados calculados pelo modelo parecem indicar que as condições conceptuais adoptadas são razoáveis para o domínio e período modelado. A simulação permite o cálculo das tendências de escoamento subterrâneo regional. Também é utilizada para avaliar a importância relativa das várias origens de recarga do sistema aquífero pouco profundo em Hanói, e para estimar as interacções entre as águas subterrâneas e o Rio Vermelho.

Tóm tắt

Trên cơ sở xem xét cấu trúc trầm tích ệ tứ ở Thành phố Hà Nội (Việt Nam), một mô hình số định lượng dòng chảy nước ngầm ba chiều đã được xây dựng để mô phỏng hệ thống nước ngầm trong giai đoạn 1995-2004. Cấu trúc trầm tích ệ tứ được xây dựng dựa trên cơ sở tài liệu của 32 lỗ khoan qua tất cả bề dày trầm tích ệ tứ (nhưng với rất ít mô tả chi tiết về thành phần thạch học) cũng như dựa trên các số liệu quan trắc mực nước và số liệu địa chất thuỷ vn. Cả hai trạng thái dòng chảy ổn định và dòng chảy biến thiên theo thời gian đều đã được mô hình hoá và thử nghiệm. Kết quả do mô hình tính được chỉ ra rằng những giả thiết có tính luận điểm áp dụng trong mô hình dường như là hợp lý đối với toàn bộ miền mô phỏng và khoảng thời gian tính toán. Việc mô phỏng hệ thống nước ngầm này cho phép tính toán hướng vận động nước ngầm trong vùng nghiên cứu. Nó cũng được sử dụng để đánh giá tầm quan trọng của các nguồn bổ cập khác nhau của các tầng chứa nước ngầm nông ở Hà Nội cũng như được sử dụng để đánh giá mối tương tác giữa nước ngầm và Sông Hồng.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bonomi T (2009) Database development and 3D modeling of textural variations in heterogeneous, unconsolidated aquifer media: application to the Milan plain. Comput Geosci 35(1):134–145. doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2007.09.006

  • Dassargues A, Zhang J (1992) Land subsidence in Shanghai: hydrogeological conditions and subsidence measurements. Bull IAEG 46:27–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Dassargues A, Baeteman C (1994) Induced land subsidence near major river mouths; from Quaternary geology to coupled numerical models. In: Proc 7th Int IAEG Congr, Lisbon, 5–9 September 1994, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Dassargues A, Radu JP, Charlier R, Li XL, Li QF (1993) Computed subsidence of the central area of Shanghai. Bull IAEG 47:27–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Faunt CC, Hanson RT, Belitz K (2008) Development of a model to assess ground-water availability in California’s Central Valley. Am Water Resour Assoc Impact 10(1):27–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Fetter CW (2001) Applied hydrogeology, 4th edn. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogg GE, Noyes CD, Carle SF (1998) Geologically based model of heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity in an alluvial setting. Hydrogeol J 6(1):131–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foreman TL, Sharp JM Jr (1981) Hydraulic properties of a major alluvial aquifer: an isotropic, inhomogeneous system. J Hydrol 53(3–4):247–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Funabiki A, Haruyama S, Quy NV, Hai PV, Thai DH (2007) Holocene delta plain development in the Song Hong (Red River) delta, Vietnam. J Asian Earth Sci 30:518–529

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson RT, Everett RR, Newhouse MW, Crawford SM, Pimentel MI, Smith GA (2002) Geohydrology of a deep-aquifer system monitoring-well site at Marina, Monterey County, California. US Geol Surv Water Resour Invest Rep 02–4003. http://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri024003/. Cited 09 Sept 2008

  • Hanson RT, Martin P, Koczot KM (2003) Simulation of ground-water/surface-water flow in the Santa Clara-Calleguas ground-water basin, Ventura County, California. US Geol Surv Water Resour Invest Rep 02-4136. http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wri/wri024136/text.html. Cited 09 Sept 2008

  • Hanson RT, Li Z, Faunt C (2004) Documentation of the Santa Clara Valley regional ground-water/surface-water flow model, Santa Clara County, California. US Geol Surv Sci Invest Rep SIR2004-5231. http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5231/. Cited 09 Sept 2008

  • Haruyama S, Le QD, Le VT, Le KP, Vu VP, Hori K, Tanabe S, Saito Y (2001) Geomorphology of the Red River delta and their fluvial process of geomorphologic development, northern Vietnam. In: Haruyama S, Matsumoto J, Sakurai Y, Le QD, Le VT, Le KP (eds) Long climate change and the environment change of the lower Red River delta. Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi

    Google Scholar 

  • Hori K, Tanabe S, Saito Y, Haruyama S, Nguyen V, Kitamura A (2004) Delta initiation and Holocene sea-level change: example from the Song Hong (Red River) delta, Vietnam. Sediment Geol 164:237–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huggenberger P, Regli C (2006) A sedimentological model to characterize braided river deposits for hydrogeological applications. In: Sambrook Smith GH, Best JL, Bristow CS, Petts GE (eds) Braided rivers: process, deposits, ecology and management. Spec Publ Number 36, Int Assoc Sedimentol, Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Jussel P, Stauffer F, Dracos T (1994a) Transport modeling in heterogeneous aquifers: 1. statistical description and numerical generation of gravel deposits. Water Resour Res 30(6):1803–1817

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jussel P, Stauffer F, Dracos T (1994b) Transport modeling in heterogeneous aquifers: 2. three-dimensional transport model and stochastic numerical tracer experiments. Water Resour Res 30(6):1819–1831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathers S, Zalasiewicz J (1999) Holocene sedimentary architecture of the Red River delta, Vietnam. J Coast Res 15(2):314–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathers S, Davies J, McDonald A, Zalasiewicz J, Marsh S (1996) The Red River delta of Vietnam: a demonstration of the applicability of sedimentology to the investigation of unconsolidated sedimentary aquifers. Br Geol Surv Tech Rep WC/96/02, British Geological Survey, Nottingham

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey T, Finnemore EJ (1996) Estimating hydraulic conductivities in an alluvial basin from sediment facies models. Ground Water 34(6):1024–1032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMahon GA, Arunakumaren NJ, Bajracharya K (2000) Hydrogeological conceptualisation of the Burdekin River delta. Hydro 2000, Proc 3rd Int Hydrol Symp Water Resour Inst Eng, Perth, Australia, 20–23 November, The Institution of Engineers, Perth

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen TQ, Helm DC (1998) Land subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal in Hanoi, Vietnam. In: Borchers JW (ed) Land subsidence case studies and current research. Proceedings of the Dr. Joseph F. Poland symposium on land subsidence, Sacramento, CA, 4–5 October 1995, Star, Belmont, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponti DJ, Ehman KD, Edwards BD, Tinsley JC III, Hildenbrand T, Hillhouse JW, Hanson RT, McDougall K, Powell CL II, Wan E, Land M, Mahan S, Sarna-Wojcicki AM (2007) A 3-dimensional model of water-bearing sequences in the Dominguez gap region, Long Beach, California. US Geol Surv Open-File Rep 2007–1013. http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1013/. Cited 09 September 2008

  • Saito Y, Tanabe S, Vu QL, Hanebuth TJJ, Kitamura A, Ngo QT (2004) Stratigraphy and Holocene evolution of the Song Hong (Red River) delta, Vietnam. In: Nguyen TV, Saito Y, Nguyen VQ, Ngo QT (eds) Stratigraphy of Quaternary system in deltas of Vietnam. Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam, Hanoi

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe DR, Pugin A, Pullan SE, Gorrell G (2003) Application of seismic stratigraphy and sedimentology to regional hydrogeological investigations: an example from Oak Ridges moraine, southern Ontario, Canada. Can Geotech J 40(4):711–730

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe S, Hori K, Saito Y, Haruyama S, Doanh LQ, Sato Y, Hiraide S (2003a) Sedimentary facies and radiocarbon dates of the Nam Dinh-1 core from the Song Hong (Red River) delta, Vietnam. J Asian Earth Sci 21:503–513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe S, Hori K, Saito Y, Haruyama S, Vu VP, Kitamura A (2003b) Song Hong (Red River) delta evolution related to millennium-scale Holocene sea-level changes. Quat Sci Rev 22:2345–2361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe S, Saito Y, Vu QL, Hanebuth TJJ, Ngo QL, Kitamura A (2006) Holocene evolution of the Song Hong (Red River) delta system, northern Vietnam. Sediment Geol 187:29–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thu TM, Fredlund DG (2000) Modelling subsidence in the Hanoi city area, Vietnam. Can Geotech J 37(3):621–637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vorlicek PA, Antonelli R, Fabbri P, Rausch R (2004) Quantitative hydrogeological studies of the Treviso alluvial plain, NE Italy. Q J Eng Geol Hydrogeol 37(1):23–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu T, Van der Gun JAM (1995) Predicting land subsidence with a constant-parameter coupled model for groundwater flow and aquitard compaction: the Markerwaard case. Proc 5th Int Symp Land Subsid, The Hague, 16–20 October 1995, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Yong RN, Maathuis H, Turcott E (1995) Groundwater abstraction-induced land subsidence prediction: Bangkok and Jakarta case studies. Proc 5th Int Symp Land Subsid, The Hague, 16–20 October 1995, Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

S. Jusseret and A. Dassargues should like to express their gratitude to V.T. Tam and N.X. Khien (RIGMR) for their hospitality and welcome during the three weeks spent by the first author in Hanoi in February 2006. C. Baeteman is also thanked for her precious help, essential to the construction of the sedimentological model. The authors also acknowledge R. Hanson, P. Renard, an associate editor and an anonymous reviewer for their comments which greatly improved this article. The RIGMR should also be thanked for having kindly made its database available. Without this availability, this work could not have been accomplished.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simon Jusseret.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jusseret, S., Tam, V.T. & Dassargues, A. Groundwater flow modelling in the central zone of Hanoi, Vietnam. Hydrogeol J 17, 915–934 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0423-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0423-x

Keywords

Navigation