Abstract
Insects feed on plants and cause the growth of plants to be restricted. Moreover, the application of traditional pesticides causes harmful effects on non-target organisms and poses serious threats to the environment. The use of conventional pesticides has negative impacts on creatures that are not the intended targets. It also presents significant risks to the surrounding ecosystem. Insects that are exposed to these chemicals eventually develop resistance to them. This review could benefit researcher for future development of nanopesticides research. This is because a holistic approach has been taken to describe the multidimensional properties of nanopesticides, health and environmental concerns and its possible harmful effects on non-target organisms and physiochemical entities. The assessment of effects of the nanopesticides is also being discussed through the drosophotoxicology. The future outlooks have been suggested to take a critical analysis before commercialization or formulation of the nanopesticides.
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Abbreviations
- DNA:
-
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- nm:
-
Nanometer
- IPMS:
-
Integrated Pest Management Strategies
- CDS:
-
Controlled Delivery System
- EC:
-
Emulsion Concentrate
- O/W:
-
Oil in Water
- W/W:
-
Water in Water
- TEM:
-
Transmission Electron Micrograph
- ATR-FTIR:
-
Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene Glycol
- SLN:
-
Solid Lipid Nanoparticle
- PE:
-
Pickering Emulsion
- AcI:
-
Active Ingredient
- UV:
-
Ultraviolet
- EPA:
-
Environment Protection Act
- USDA:
-
United States Department of Agriculture
- WHO:
-
World Health Organization
- OECD:
-
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
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MMK would like to acknowledge the FIC block grant (UBD/RSCH/1.4/FICBF(b)/2022/046) received from Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam.
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Rehman, M.F.U., Khan, M.M. Application of nanopesticides and its toxicity evaluation through Drosophila model. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 47, 1–22 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-023-02932-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-023-02932-y