Skip to main content
Log in

Flavobacterium panacisoli sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel bacterial strain, designated DCY70T, was isolated from soil of a ginseng field in Republic of Korea and was characterized in order to determine its taxonomic position. The strain was Gram-reaction negative, yellow-pigmented, rod-shaped and catalase- and oxidase-positive. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, strain DCY70T was shown to belong to the genus Flavobacterium, most closely related to Flavobacterium oncorhynchi 631-08T (98.4 %), Flavobacterium plurextorum 1126-1H-08T (97.9 %), Flavobacterium chilense LM-09-FpT (97.9 %) and Flavobacterium chungangense CJT (97.7 %). The chemotaxonomic characteristics showed only menaquinone-6 (MK-6), iso-C15:0, iso-C15:0 3OH, iso-C17:0 3OH and summed feature 3 as major cellular fatty acids. Polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), two unidentified aminolipids, four unidentified polar lipids and one unidentified phospholipid. The DNA G+C content was 34.9 mol%. Based on the phylogenetic, phenotypic and genotypic data, a novel species, Flavobacterium panacisoli sp. nov., is proposed (=KCTC 32393T = JCM 19162T).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atlas RM (1993) Handbook of microbiological media. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer AW, Kirby WM, Sherris JC, Turck M (1966) Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol 45:493–496

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernardet JF, Bowman JP (2011a) Genus I. Flavobacterium Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923. 97AL emend. Bernardet, Segers, Vancanneyt, Berthe, Kersters and Vandamme 1996, 139. In: Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology. Williams, Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 112–154

  • Bernardet JF, Bowman JP (2011b) Genus I. Flavobacterium Bergey et al 1923. In: Whitman (ed) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, 2nd edn. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, pp 112–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernardet JF, Segers P, Vancanneyt M, Berthe F, Kerster SK, Vandamme P (1996) Cutting a gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis (basonym, Cytophagaaquatilis, Strohl and Tait 1978). Int J Syst Bacteriol 46:128–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernardet JF, Nakagawa Y, Holmes B (2002) Proposed minimal standards for describing new taxa of the family Flavobacteriaceae and emended description of the family. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1049–1070

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Collins MD (1985) Isoprenoid quinone analyses in bacterial classification and identification. Chemical methods in bacterial systematics. Academic Press, Cambridge, pp 267–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Embley TM, Wait R (1994) Structural lipids of eubacteria. In: Goodfellow M, O’Donnell AG (eds) Chemical methods in prokaryotic systematics. Wiley, Chichester, pp 121–161

  • Ezaki T, Hashimoto Y, Yabuuchi E (1989) Fluorometric deoxyribonucleic acid–deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization in micro dilution wells as an alternative to membrane filter hybridization in which radioisotopes are used to determine genetic relatedness among bacterial strains. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:224–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felsenstein J (1985) Confidence limit on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783–791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitch WM (1971) Toward defining the course of evolution: minimum change for a specific tree topology. Syst Zool 20:406–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall TA (1999) Bio Edit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41:95–98

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoang VA, Kim YJ, Nguyen NL, Yang DC (2012) Sphingomonas ginsengisoli sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field. J Gen Appl Microbiol 58:421–428

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoang VA, Kim YJ, Nguyen NL, Yang DC (2013) Hymenobacter ginsengisoli sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63:661–666

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim MK, Im WT, Ohta H, Lee M, Lee ST (2005) Sphingopyxis granuli sp. nov., a β-glucosidase-producing bacterium in the family Sphingomonadaceae in α-4 subclass of the Proteobacteria. J Microbiol 43:152–157

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim MK, Srinivasan S, Park MJ, Sathiyaraj G, Kim YJ, Yang DC (2009) Nocardioides humi sp. nov., a β-glucosidase-producing bacterium isolated from soil of a ginseng field. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59:2724–2728

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim OS, Cho YJ, Lee K, Yoon SH, Kim M, Na H, Park SC, Jeon YS, Lee JH, Yi H, Won S, Chun J (2012) Introducing Ez Taxon-e: a prokaryotic 16S rRNA gene sequence database with phylotypes that represent uncultured species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 62:716–721

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura M (1983) The neutral theory of molecular evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lane DJ (1991) 16S/23S rRNA sequencing. In: Stackebrandt E, Goodfellow M (eds) Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics. Wiley, Chichester, pp 115–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Jin JH, Zhou YG, Liu HC, Liu ZP (2010) Flavobacterium caeni sp. nov., isolated from a sequencing batch reactor for the treatment of malachite green effluents. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:417–421

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mesbah M, Premachandran U, Whitman WB (1989) Precise measurement of the G+C content of deoxyribonucleic acid by high performance liquid chromatography. Int J Syst Bacteriol 39:159–167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minnikin DE, Patel PV, Alshamaony L, Good fellow M (1977) Polar lipid composition in the classification of Nocardia and related bacteria. Int J Syst Bacteriol 27:104–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen NL, Kim YJ, Hoang VA, Min JW, Liang ZQ, Yang DC (2013) Bacillus ginsengisoli sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 63:855–860

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saitou N, Nei M (1987) The neighbour-joining method a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4:406–425

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sasser M (1990) Identification of bacteria by gas chromatography of cellular fatty acids. MIDI technical note 101

  • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgins DG (1997) The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 25:4876–4882

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wayne LG, Brenner DJ, Colwell RR, Grimont PAD, Kandler O, Krichevsky MI, Moore LH, Moore WEC, Murray RGE (1987) International committee on systematic bacteriology report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int J Syst Bacteriol 137:463–4640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu M, Xin Y, Tian J, Dong K, Yu Y, Zhang J, Liu H, Zhou Y (2011) Flavobacterium sinopsychrotolerans sp. nov., isolated from a glacier. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 61:20–24

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (KIPET NO: 313038-03-2-SB010) and also supported by a grant from the Next-Generation BioGreen 21 Program (SSAC, grant#: PJ0120342016), Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yeon-Ju Kim or Deok-Chun Yang.

Additional information

Communicated by Erko Stackebrandt.

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain DCY70T is JX863366.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary Fig. S1

Two-dimensional TLC of the polar lipid analysis. TCL of the total polar lipids of strain F. panacisoli DCY70T (I) and F.oncorhynchi CCUG 59446T (II), stained with 5 % ethanolicmolybdophosphoric acid for total polar lipids. Abbreviations: PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; AL1-2, unidentified aminolipids; L1-4, unidentified polarlipid; PL, unidentified phospholipid (DOCX 370 kb)

Supplementary Fig. S2

Transmission electron microscopy of the strain F. panacisoli DCY70T. Bar, 0.5 μm (TIFF 2416 kb)

Supplementary material 3 (DOCX 39 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jung, S.Y., Kim, YJ., Hoang, VA. et al. Flavobacterium panacisoli sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field. Arch Microbiol 198, 645–651 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-016-1216-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-016-1216-6

Keywords

Navigation