Abstract
We discuss the collider phenomenology of Universal Extra Dimension models with gravity mediated decays. We concentrate on diphoton associated with large missing transverse energy signature. At the collider, level-1 Kaluza-Klein (KK) particles are produced in pairs due to the conservation of KK-parity. Subsequently, KK-particles decay via cascades involving lighter KK-particles until reaching the lightest KK-particle (LKP). Finally, gravity induced decay of the LKP into photons gives rise to the diphoton signature. The search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy was recently communicated by the ATLAS collaboration for 7 TeV center-of-mass energy and 3.1 inverse femtobarn integrated luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider. Above the Standard Model background prediction, no excess of such events was reported. We translate the absence of any excess of the diphoton events to constrain the model parameters, namely, the radius of compactification (R) and the fundamental Planck mass (M D ).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. Antoniadis, A possible new dimension at a few TeV, Phys. Lett. B 246 (1990) 377 [INSPIRE].
N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and G. Dvali, The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter, Phys. Lett. B 429 (1998) 263 [hep-ph/9803315] [INSPIRE].
I. Antoniadis, N. Arkani-Hamed, S. Dimopoulos and G. Dvali, New dimensions at a millimeter to a Fermi and superstrings at a TeV, Phys. Lett. B 436 (1998) 257 [hep-ph/9804398] [INSPIRE].
L. Randall and R. Sundrum, A large mass hierarchy from a small extra dimension, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 3370 [hep-ph/9905221] [INSPIRE].
L. Randall and R. Sundrum, An alternative to compactification, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4690 [hep-th/9906064] [INSPIRE].
T. Appelquist, H.-C. Cheng and B.A. Dobrescu, Bounds on universal extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 035002 [hep-ph/0012100] [INSPIRE].
H.-C. Cheng, K.T. Matchev and M. Schmaltz, Bosonic supersymmetry? Getting fooled at the CERN LHC, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 056006 [hep-ph/0205314] [INSPIRE].
B.A. Dobrescu and E. Ponton, Chiral compactification on a square, JHEP 03 (2004) 071 [hep-th/0401032] [INSPIRE].
G. Burdman, B.A. Dobrescu and E. Ponton, Six-dimensional gauge theory on the chiral square, JHEP 02 (2006) 033 [hep-ph/0506334] [INSPIRE].
E. Ponton and L. Wang, Radiative effects on the chiral square, JHEP 11 (2006) 018 [hep-ph/0512304] [INSPIRE].
T.G. Rizzo, Probes of universal extra dimensions at colliders, Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 095010 [hep-ph/0106336] [INSPIRE].
H.-C. Cheng, Universal extra dimensions at the e − e − colliders, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 18 (2003) 2779 [hep-ph/0206035] [INSPIRE].
A. Muck, A. Pilaftsis and R. Ruckl, Probing minimal 5 − D extensions of the standard model: From LEP to an e + e − linear collider, Nucl. Phys. B 687 (2004) 55 [hep-ph/0312186] [INSPIRE].
M. Battaglia, A. Datta, A. De Roeck, K. Kong and K.T. Matchev, Contrasting supersymmetry and universal extra dimensions at the CLIC multi-TeV e + e − collider, JHEP 07 (2005) 033 [hep-ph/0502041] [INSPIRE].
A. Datta, K. Kong and K.T. Matchev, Discrimination of supersymmetry and universal extra dimensions at hadron colliders, Phys. Rev. D 72 (2005) 096006 [Erratum ibid. D 72 (2005) 119901] [hep-ph/0509246] [INSPIRE].
A. Datta, G.L. Kane and M. Toharia, Is it SUSY?, hep-ph/0510204 [INSPIRE].
A. Barr, Measuring slepton spin at the LHC, JHEP 02 (2006) 042 [hep-ph/0511115] [INSPIRE].
B. Bhattacherjee and A. Kundu, Production of Higgs boson excitations of universal extra dimension at the large hadron collider, Phys. Lett. B 653 (2007) 300 [arXiv:0704.3340] [INSPIRE].
M. ElKacimi, D. Goujdami, H. Przysiezniak and P.Z. Skands, One universal extra dimension in PYTHIA, Comput. Phys. Commun. 181 (2010) 122 [arXiv:0901.4087] [INSPIRE].
P. Bandyopadhyay, B. Bhattacherjee and A. Datta, Search for Higgs bosons of the universal extra dimensions at the Large Hadron Collider, JHEP 03 (2010) 048 [arXiv:0909.3108][INSPIRE].
D. Choudhury, A. Datta and K. Ghosh, Deciphering universal extra dimension from the top quark signals at the CERN LHC, JHEP 08 (2010) 051 [arXiv:0911.4064] [INSPIRE].
K. Kong, K. Matchev and G. Servant, Extra dimensions at the LHC, arXiv:1001.4801 [INSPIRE].
B. Bhattacherjee and K. Ghosh, Search for the minimal universal extra dimension model at the LHC with \( \sqrt {s} = 7 \) TeV, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 034003 [arXiv:1006.3043] [INSPIRE].
A. Datta, A. Datta and S. Poddar, Enriching the exploration of the mUED model with event shape variables at the CERN LHC, Phys. Lett. B 712 (2012) 219 [arXiv:1111.2912] [INSPIRE].
K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Grand unification at intermediate mass scales through extra dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 537 (1999) 47 [hep-ph/9806292] [INSPIRE].
K.R. Dienes, E. Dudas and T. Gherghetta, Extra space-time dimensions and unification, Phys. Lett. B 436 (1998) 55 [hep-ph/9803466] [INSPIRE].
G. Bhattacharyya, A. Datta, S.K. Majee and A. Raychaudhuri, Power law blitzkrieg in universal extra dimension scenarios, Nucl. Phys. B 760 (2007) 117 [hep-ph/0608208] [INSPIRE].
G. Servant and T.M. Tait, Is the lightest Kaluza-Klein particle a viable dark matter candidate?, Nucl. Phys. B 650 (2003) 391 [hep-ph/0206071] [INSPIRE].
K. Kong and K. Matchev, Precise calculation of the relic density of Kaluza-Klein dark matter in universal extra dimensions, JHEP 01 (2006) 038 [hep-ph/0509119] [INSPIRE].
B. Dobrescu, D. Hooper, K. Kong and R. Mahbubani, Spinless photon dark matter from two universal extra dimensions, JCAP 10 (2007) 012 [arXiv:0706.3409] [INSPIRE].
G. Burdman, B.A. Dobrescu and E. Ponton, Resonances from two universal extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 075008 [hep-ph/0601186] [INSPIRE].
B.A. Dobrescu, K. Kong and R. Mahbubani, Leptons and photons at the LHC: Cascades through spinless adjoints, JHEP 07 (2007) 006 [hep-ph/0703231] [INSPIRE].
A. Freitas and K. Kong, Two universal extra dimensions and spinless photons at the ILC, JHEP 02 (2008) 068 [arXiv:0711.4124] [INSPIRE].
K. Ghosh and A. Datta, Phenomenology of spinless adjoints in two Universal Extra Dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 800 (2008) 109 [arXiv:0801.0943] [INSPIRE].
K. Ghosh and A. Datta, Probing two universal extra dimensions at international linear collider, Phys. Lett. B 665 (2008) 369 [arXiv:0802.2162] [INSPIRE].
K. Ghosh, Probing two universal extra dimension model with leptons and photons at the LHC and ILC, JHEP 04 (2009) 049 [arXiv:0809.1827] [INSPIRE].
D. Choudhury, A. Datta, D.K. Ghosh and K. Ghosh, Exploring two universal extra dimensions at the CERN LHC, JHEP 04 (2012) 057 [arXiv:1109.1400] [INSPIRE].
T. Appelquist, B.A. Dobrescu, E. Ponton and H.-U. Yee, Proton stability in six-dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 181802 [hep-ph/0107056] [INSPIRE].
B.A. Dobrescu and E. Poppitz, Number of fermion generations derived from anomaly cancellation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 031801 [hep-ph/0102010] [INSPIRE].
A. Donini and S. Rigolin, Anisotropic type-I string compactification, winding modes and large extra dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 550 (1999) 59 [hep-ph/9901443] [INSPIRE].
I. Antoniadis, K. Benakli and M. Quirós, Direct collider signatures of large extra dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 460 (1999) 176 [hep-ph/9905311] [INSPIRE].
A. De Rujula, A. Donini, M. Gavela and S. Rigolin, Fat brane phenomena, Phys. Lett. B 482 (2000) 195 [hep-ph/0001335] [INSPIRE].
D. Dicus, C. McMullen and S. Nandi, Collider implications of Kaluza-Klein excitations of the gluons, Phys. Rev. D 65 (2002) 076007 [hep-ph/0012259] [INSPIRE].
C. Macesanu, C. McMullen and S. Nandi, New signal for universal extra dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 546 (2002) 253 [hep-ph/0207269] [INSPIRE].
C. Macesanu, A. Mitov and S. Nandi, Gravity and matter in extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 68 (2003) 084008 [hep-ph/0305029] [INSPIRE].
C. Macesanu, S. Nandi and C. Rujoiu, Monojet and single photon signals from universal extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 73 (2006) 076001 [hep-ph/0510350] [INSPIRE].
C. Macesanu, C. McMullen and S. Nandi, Collider implications of universal extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 015009 [hep-ph/0201300] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, G. Aad et al., Search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011) 121803 [arXiv:1012.4272] [INSPIRE].
S. Dimopoulos and H. Georgi, Softly broken supersymmetry and SU(5), Nucl. Phys. B 193 (1981) 150 [INSPIRE].
N. Sakai, Naturalness in supersymmetric guts, Z. Phys. C 11 (1981) 153 [INSPIRE].
H. Baer and X. Tata, Weak scale supersymmetry: from superfields to scattering events, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge U.K. (2006).
M. Drees, R. Godbole and P. Roy, Theory and phenomenology of sparticles, World Scientific, Singapore (2004).
P. Binetruy, Supersymmetry, Oxford University Press, Oxford U.K. (2006).
H.-C. Cheng, K.T. Matchev and M. Schmaltz, Radiative corrections to Kaluza-Klein masses, Phys. Rev. D 66 (2002) 036005 [hep-ph/0204342] [INSPIRE].
P. Nath and M. Yamaguchi, Effects of Kaluza-Klein excitations on (g(μ) − 2), Phys. Rev. D 60 (1999) 116006 [hep-ph/9903298] [INSPIRE].
D. Chakraverty, K. Huitu and A. Kundu, Effects of universal extra dimensions on \( {B^0} - {\overline B^0} \) mixing, Phys. Lett. B 558 (2003) 173 [hep-ph/0212047] [INSPIRE].
A.J. Buras, M. Spranger and A. Weiler, The impact of universal extra dimensions on the unitarity triangle and rare K and B decays, Nucl. Phys. B 660 (2003) 225 [hep-ph/0212143] [INSPIRE].
A.J. Buras, A. Poschenrieder, M. Spranger and A. Weiler, The Impact of universal extra dimensions on B → X s γ, B → X s gluon, B → X s μ + μ −, K L → π 0 e + e − and ∈′/∈, Nucl. Phys. B 678 (2004) 455 [hep-ph/0306158] [INSPIRE].
K. Agashe, N.G. Deshpande and G.-H. Wu, Universal extra dimensions and b → sγ, Phys. Lett. B 514 (2001) 309 [hep-ph/0105084] [INSPIRE].
J. Oliver, J. Papavassiliou and A. Santamaria, Universal extra dimensions and Z → \( b\overline b \), Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 056002 [hep-ph/0212391] [INSPIRE].
T. Appelquist and H.-U. Yee, Universal extra dimensions and the Higgs boson mass, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 055002 [hep-ph/0211023] [INSPIRE].
T.G. Rizzo and J.D. Wells, Electroweak precision measurements and collider probes of the standard model with large extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 016007 [hep-ph/9906234] [INSPIRE].
A. Strumia, Bounds on Kaluza-Klein excitations of the SM vector bosons from electroweak tests, Phys. Lett. B 466 (1999) 107 [hep-ph/9906266] [INSPIRE].
C.D. Carone, Electroweak constraints on extended models with extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 015008 [hep-ph/9907362] [INSPIRE].
T. Han, J.D. Lykken and R.-J. Zhang, On Kaluza-Klein states from large extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 59 (1999) 105006 [hep-ph/9811350] [INSPIRE].
G.F. Giudice, R. Rattazzi and J.D. Wells, Quantum gravity and extra dimensions at high-energy colliders, Nucl. Phys. B 544 (1999) 3 [hep-ph/9811291] [INSPIRE].
C. Macesanu, A. Mitov and S. Nandi, Gravity and matter in extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 68 (2003) 084008 [hep-ph/0305029] [INSPIRE].
C. Macesanu, The phenomenology of universal extra dimensions at hadron colliders, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 21 (2006) 2259 [hep-ph/0510418] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, G. Aad et al., Measurement of the W → lν and Z/γ ∗ → ll production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at \( \sqrt {s} = 7 \) TeV with the ATLAS detector, JHEP 12 (2010) 060 [arXiv:1010.2130] [INSPIRE].
T. Sjöstrand, S. Mrenna and P. Skands, PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual, JHEP 05 (2006) 026 [hep-ph/0603175].
ATLAS collaboration, ATLAS Monte Carlo tunes for MC09, PHYS-PUB-2010-002 (2010).
M. ElKacimi, D. Goujdami, H. Przysiezniak and P.Z. Skands, One universal extra dimension in PYTHIA, Comput. Phys. Commun. 181 (2010) 122 [arXiv:0901.4087] [INSPIRE].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1203.1551
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghosh, K., Huitu, K. Constraints on universal extra dimension models with gravity mediated decays from ATLAS diphoton search. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 42 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2012)042
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2012)042