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Supramolecular architectures with ladder and lamellar topologies using metal-ligand coordination units via C–H···Cl and O–H···Cl hydrogen bonding

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Abstract

New MnII/CuII/ZnII complexes [(L1)MnCl2] (1), [(L2)CuCl2]·0.5H2O (2) and [(L2)ZnCl(H2O)][ClO4] (3), containing (2-pyridyl)alkylamine ligands, N-methyl-N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (L1) and methyl[2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl](2-pyridylmethyl)amine (L2), have been prepared and characterized, including X-ray crystallography. The most striking feature of the structures of these complexes is the formation of molecular ladder and lamellar topology through the crystal packing arrangement, determined by both strong O–H···Cl and weak (however, multiple) C–H···Cl hydrogen-bonding interactions, to maintain the neutral/cationic metal-ligand coordination units linked to each other. In 3, additional secondary interactions are observed involving coordinated solvent and the counter-ion. The results presented here demonstrate that (i) the choice of organic ligands to provide flexibility and inherent potential to participate in hydrogen-bonding interactions, (ii) the coordination geometry preferences of metal ions, (iii) the number of metal-bound chloride ion and (iv) the presence of solvent/counter-anion have a great influence on supramolecular network topology.

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Acknowledgements

Financial support from the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research and the Department of Science & Technology, New Delhi, is gratefully acknowledged. JM acknowledges the CSIR for the award of a SRF.

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Correspondence to Rabindranath Mukherjee.

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Balamurugan, V., Mukherjee, J., Hundal, M.S. et al. Supramolecular architectures with ladder and lamellar topologies using metal-ligand coordination units via C–H···Cl and O–H···Cl hydrogen bonding. Struct Chem 18, 133–144 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-006-9113-2

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