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王拴虎,侯雅竹,王家莹,毛静远.西药常规加用芪参益气滴丸治疗慢性心力衰竭随机对照试验的系统评价[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2013,33(11):1468-1475
西药常规加用芪参益气滴丸治疗慢性心力衰竭随机对照试验的系统评价
Routine Western Medicine Treatment Plus Qishen Yiqi Dripping Pill for Treating Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: a Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials
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DOI:10.7661/CJIM.2013.11.1468
中文关键词:  芪参益气滴丸  慢性心力衰竭  系统评价  Meta分析
英文关键词:Qishen Yiqi Dripping Pill  chronic heart failure  systematic review  Meta-analysis
基金项目:国家中医药管理局中医药防治冠心病关键技术转化及应用研究资助项目(No201007001);冠心病心衰中医药辨治方案的临床评价与推广应用研究资助项目(No201007001-02)
作者单位E-mail
王拴虎,侯雅竹,王家莹   
毛静远 天津中医药大学第一附属医院心内科(天津300193) jymao@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的系统评价加用芪参益气滴丸治疗慢性心力衰竭(简称“慢性心衰”)的疗效及安全性。方法计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、PubMed和Cochrane Library,搜集西药常规与加用芪参益气滴丸治疗慢性心衰的随机对照试验研究,按照Cochrane Handbook方法评价纳入文献质量和提取有效数据,采用RevMan 5.1.0进行Meta分析。结果共纳入符合标准的研究17个,患者1 840例。Meta分析结果显示,西药常规加用芪参益气滴丸与西药常规治疗比较:可降低再住院率[RR=0.52,95%CI(0.33,0.81),P=0.004]及病死率,提高慢性心衰患者的临床疗效[RR=1.18,95%CI(1.12,1.25),P<0.01];改善心功能疗效[RR=1.18,95%CI(1.10,1.27),P<0.01];增加左室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)[WMD=5.57,95%CI(4.16,6.97),P<0.01],LVEF的亚组分析结果显示,西药常规加用芪参益气滴丸能够更好地改善冠心病心力衰竭患者的LVEF[WMD=8.34,95%CI(6.23,10.45),P<0.01];增加6分钟步行试验(6 min walk test,6MWT)距离[WMD=94.39,95%CI(71.89,116.89),P<0.01];西药常规加用芪参益气滴丸与西药常规治疗比较,对改善慢性心衰患者的血浆脑利钠肽(brain natriuretic peptide,BNP)的差异无统计学意义。此外服用芪参益气滴丸期间,未见明显不良反应及肝肾损害。结论西药常规加用芪参益气滴丸较单纯西药常规治疗慢性心衰可进一步提高临床疗效且安全,但上述结论尚需更多大样本高质量临床试验加以验证。
英文摘要:
      ObjectiveTo systematically review the safety and efficacy of Qishen Yiqi Dripping Pill (QYDP) as a complementary treatment for chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. MethodsCNKI, VIP, Wanfang Data, PubMed and Cochrane Library were retrieved for papers on randomized control trials of treating CHF patients by routine western medical treatment plus QYDP. The quality of inclusive literatures was assessed by methods from Cochrane Handbook. Valid data were extracted and analyzed by Meta analysis using RevMan 5.1.0 Software. ResultsTotally 17 trials and 1 840 patients in line with standard were included. Results of Meta analysis showed, compared with the routine Western medical treatment group, additional use of QYDP could decrease re admission rate [RR=0.52, 95%CI (0.33,0.81), P=0.004] and the mortality rate, improve the clinical efficacy [RR=1.18, 95%CI(1.12, 1.25), P<0. 01] and cardiac function [RR=1.18,95%CI (1.10,1.27),P<0.01], increase left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) [WMD=5.57, 95% CI (4.16,6.97), P<0.01] of CHF patients. Subgroup analysis of LVEF showed that additional use of QYDP could further improve LVEF [WMD=8.34,95%CI (6.23,10.45), P<0.01] of CHF patients and increase the distance of their 6 min walk test  [WMD=94.39, 95%CI (71.89,116.89), P<0.01]. But there was no statistical difference in plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) between the two groups. No obvious adverse reaction and liver or kidney damage was reported during the trial. ConclusionsCompared with the Western medical treatment, additional use of QYDP was safe and could further improve clinical efficacy. However, larger and high quality clinical trials are necessary for further evidence.
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