沉香Aquilaria sinensis作为我国传统中药，具行气止痛、温中止呕、止咳化痰等功效。自然条件下，沉香结香的速度非常缓慢，各类原因使得市场上沉香的品质、价格参差不齐，出现以次充好、以假乱真的现象。因此加强沉香质量控制力度、提高质量鉴别能力、建立质量评价标准等显得尤为重要。通过查阅整理中国知网、PubMed数据库文献及相关专利数据，对沉香的主要成分及其药理作用、大健康产品开发与专利申报现状进行综述，为实现沉香药材资源综合利用，开发沉香大健康产品，丰富产品种类，构建产业结构，强化专利保护意识，实现沉香产业的可持续发展提供理论依据。

As a traditional Chinese medicine, Aquilaria sinensis has the effects of promoting qi and relieving pain, warming and relieving vomiting, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Under natural conditions, the speed of Aquilaria sinensis forming incense is very slow. For various reasons, the quality and price of Aquilaria sinensis in the market are uneven, and there is a phenomenon of shoddy and fake Aquilaria sinensis. Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen the quality control of Aquilaria sinensis, improve the quality identification ability, and establish quality evaluation standards. By consulting and sorting out the literature of CNKI, Pubmed database and relevant patent data, this paper summarizes the main components of Aquilaria sinensis and their pharmacological effects, the development of big health products and the status quo of patent application, so as to provide a theoretical basis for realizing the comprehensive utilization of Aquilaria sinensis medicinal resources, developing Aquilaria sinensis big health products, enriching product categories, building an industrial structure, strengthening the awareness of patent protection, and realizing the sustainable development of the Aquilaria sinensis industry.

R286