Open Access, Peer-reviewed
eISSN 2288-338X
    Korean J Adult Nurs. 2015 Aug;27(4):428-437. Korean.
    Published online Aug 31, 2015.
    https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.4.428
    © 2015 Korean Society of Adult Nursing
    Original Article

    Health Status and Factors related to Health Behaviors of Older Adults Using a Senior Center

    Ji-Yeon Ha and Yeon-Hwan Park
      • College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
    • Corresponding author: Park, Yeon-Hwan. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea. Tel: +82-2-740-8803, Fax: +82-2-765-4103, Email: hanipyh@snu.ac.kr
    Received May 22, 2015; Revised August 11, 2015; Accepted August 15, 2015.

    Abstract

    Purpose

    The aim of this study was to describe health status and to identify the factors related to health behavior in older adults in South Korea.

    Methods

    A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 186 older people (mean age =68.2yrs, 65.1% Female) registered at one senior center. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires or through face to face interview. The instruments were the Modified Health Behavior Assessment Scale, Stanford Research Instruments for Chronic Disease, Self-Efficacy, SOF Frailty Index and Quality of life questionnaire. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression.

    Results

    58.6% older adults perceived their health status positively. Education level and economic status were significantly related to health behaviors of older adults. Self-rated health, sleep, stress, quality of life, health distress, depression, and frailty were significantly correlated with the health behaviors of older adults. Frailty, education level, and sleep disturbance were the significant factors predicting the health behaviors.

    Conclusion

    The findings from this study suggest that nurses should take into consideration education level of older adults to promote their health behaviors and health promotion program which focuses on maintaining the quality of sleep and preventing frailty.

    Keywords
    Health Behavior; Health Status; Senior Centers

    Tables

    Table 1
    Compliance with Health Behavior by General Characteristics of Older Adults (N=186)

    Table 2
    Health Status of Older Adults (N=186)

    Table 3
    Health Behavior, Frailty, Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life of Older Adults (N=186)

    Table 4
    Correlations among Variables in Health Behaviors (N=186)

    Table 5
    Influencing Factors in Health Behaviors of Older Adults

    Notes

    This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2013R1A1A3A04008055).

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    MeSH Terms
    Adult*
    Chronic Disease
    Cross-Sectional Studies
    Depression
    Education
    Health Behavior*
    Health Promotion
    Humans
    Korea
    Quality of Life
    Senior Centers*
    Metrics
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    Funding Information
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