日本ロボット学会誌
Online ISSN : 1884-7145
Print ISSN : 0289-1824
ISSN-L : 0289-1824
論文
10〜11歳男児の地上全力疾走における左右脚の非対称な運動制御
野呂 和主平井 宏明岡本 英也古川 大輔上向井 千佳子長尾 裕史金子 靖仙堀 開登山本 慧山田 直人彌島 卓松居 和寛西川 敦Hermano Igo Krebs
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2022 年 40 巻 3 号 p. 259-262

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Quantifying characteristics of movement is needed for providing effective coaching to develop talent in sports. This study aimed to clarify differences in motor commands in more- and less-skilled boy sprinters and to investigate equilibrium regulation via changes in muscle activity and kinematics during performance. In this pilot study involving five 10–11-year-old boy children who regularly participate in lessons at the Mizuno running school, we collected electromyography and kinematics data during 30-meter and 50-meter field track sprints. A U.S.-patented synergy analyzer was then applied to estimate the equilibrium point (EP)-based co-activation synergies and the concomitant virtual trajectory in the configuration space. Results showed the counterintuitive control of lower limbs by children when they are sprinting; inter-limb asymmetry of equilibrium regulation achieves similar kinematic limb movement. In the virtual trajectory in one leg, the equilibria after foot-strike were regulated intermittently during the early- and mid-swing phases. In the virtual trajectory in the other leg, the equilibria after foot-strike were regulated continuously during these swing phases. The less-skilled child runners showed a delayed equilibrium action response in both types of virtual trajectories during the early- and mid-swing phases. Information on gait asymmetry would be beneficial not only for coaching to improve sprint training but also from clinical and injury perspectives. These findings provide insights for “tailor-made” coaching based on the type of leg control during sprinting.

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