Resisting Reagan The U.S. Central America Peace Movement
by Christian Smith
University of Chicago Press, 1996
Cloth: 978-0-226-76335-4 | Paper: 978-0-226-76336-1 | Electronic: 978-0-226-76333-0
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226763330.001.0001
ABOUT THIS BOOKAUTHOR BIOGRAPHYTABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS BOOK

A comprehensive analysis of the U.S. Central America peace movement, Resisting Reagan explains why more than one hundred thousand U.S. citizens marched in the streets, illegally housed refugees, traveled to Central American war zones, committed civil disobedience, and hounded their political representatives to contest the Reagan administration's policy of sponsoring wars in Nicaragua and El Salvador.

Focusing on the movement's three most important national campaigns—Witness for Peace, Sanctuary, and the Pledge of Resistance—this book demonstrates the centrality of morality as a political motivator, highlights the importance of political opportunities in movement outcomes, and examines the social structuring of insurgent consciousness. Based on extensive surveys, interviews, and research, Resisting Reagan makes significant contributions to our understanding of the formation of individual activist identities, of national movement dynamics, and of religious resources for political activism.

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Christian Smith is the William R. Kenan, Jr., Professor of Sociology, director of the Center for the Study of Religion and Society, and director of the Center for Social Research at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author or coauthor of numerous books, including Soul Searching: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers and Moral, Believing Animals: Human Personhood and Culture.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Tables and Figures

Acknowledgments

Acronyms

Introduction

Part One: Setting the Context

1. The Sources of Central American Unrest

2. United States Intervention

3. Low-Intensity Warfare

Part Two: The Movement Emerges

4. Launching the Peace Movement

5. Grasping the Big Picture

6. The Social Structure of Moral Outrage

7. The Individual Activists

Illustrations follow page 208.

Part Three: Maintaining the Struggle

8. Negotiating Strategies and Collective Identity

9. Fighting Battles of Public Discourse

10. Facing Harassment and Repression

11. Problems for Protesters Closer to Home

12. The Movement's Demise

Part Four: Assessing the Movement

13. What Did the Movement Achieve?

14. Lessons for Social-Movement Theory

Appendix: The Distribution and Activities of Central America Peace Movement Organizations

Notes

Bibliography

Index